Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
@elphegenoralab.bsky.social
📤 1165
📥 173
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Our laboratory seeks to understand how chromosome structure relates to genome functions
pinned post!
New preprint with
@gfudenberg.bsky.social
We find the rate of cohesin loop extrusion in cells is set by NIPBL dosage and tunes many aspects of chromosome folding. This provides a molecular basis for NIPBL haploinsufficiency in humans. 🧵👇
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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NIPBL dosage shapes genome folding by tuning the rate of cohesin loop extrusion
Cohesin loop extrusion is a major driver of chromosome folding, but how its dynamics are controlled to shape the genome remains elusive. Here we disentangle the contributions of the cohesin cofactors ...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.14.667581v1
3 months ago
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Stephan Gruber
4 days ago
Very nice Preview by
@bramkamplab.bsky.social
on the SMC DNA loading paper by our
@roisnehamelinf.bsky.social
"Weaving the loops of life: DNA loading by loop-extrusion machines in plasmid defense and genome organization" Molecular Cell
www.cell.com/molecular-ce...
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
James Davies
5 days ago
Our latest paper has just been published in Cell!
doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...
We developed a new method called MCC ultra, which allows 3D chromatin structure to be visualised with a 1 base pair pixel size.
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Hi Genome Engineering peeps! When you genotype crude cell lysates after colony picking, which PCR enzyme/buffer composition works best for you for genotyping >1.5kb amplicons? KOD Xtreme is amazingly robust but so $$$😬 Thank you!
13 days ago
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Marieke Oudelaar
14 days ago
Happy to share our latest publication, in which we show that the arrangement of nucleosomes around CTCF sites contributes to higher-order organisation of chromatin into TADs:
www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Dr. Sedona Murphy
20 days ago
Here, we show that the unique regulatory landscape of ecDNA enables an ancient LINE to resurrect and act as an enhancer of Myc. This was so fun with
@katerinakraft.bsky.social
and
@mattjones.bsky.social
and others.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Enhancer activation from transposable elements in extrachromosomal DNA - Nature Cell Biology
Kraft, Murphy, Jones et al. identify extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA)-interacting elements (EIEs) enriched for transposable elements within ecDNA in colorectal cancer cells. They show that EIE 14 integrat...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-025-01788-6
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Anders Sejr Hansen
21 days ago
Our collab w. V Goel,
@nicholas-aboreden.bsky.social
, J Jusuf, G Blobel, L Mirny,
@irate-physicist.bsky.social
out in
@natsmb.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Was co-submitted with
@allanaschooley.bsky.social
@jobdekker.bsky.social
whose paper should also come out soon Brief thread 👇
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Elzo de Wit lab @ NKI
24 days ago
The TArgeted Cohesin Loader (TACL) paper was just published. Happy that we were able to contribute to this really exciting project! If you want to learn how targeting cohesin to defined loci in the genome affects the local chromatin environment and transcription, look no further!
rdcu.be/eLiT5
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Characterization of induced cohesin loop extrusion trajectories in living cells
Nature Genetics - This study introduces a system called TArgeted Cohesin Loader (TACL) that recruits cohesin complexes at defined genomic regions and induces loop extrusion events in living cells,...
https://rdcu.be/eLiT5
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Yad Ghavi-Helm
25 days ago
Ever wondered what drives enhancer-promoter specificity? Why would an enhancer activate one gene rather than another neighboring one? Check our latest preprint, led by
@mmasoura.bsky.social
, to find out!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Promoter-proximal gatekeepers restrict pleiotropic enhancer inputs to achieve tissue specificity
Developmental enhancers are central regulatory elements that can activate multiple genes, yet how they selectively regulate one gene over its neighbours remains unclear. Using the Drosophila twist E3 ...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.23.678065v2
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Daniel Ibrahim
25 days ago
What is a promoter? And how does it work? We very happy to share our latest work trying to understand enhancer-promoter compatibility. I am very excited about the results of
@blanka-majchrzycka.bsky.social
, which changed the way I think about promoters
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Enhancer-promoter compatibility is mediated by the promoter-proximal region
Gene promoters induce transcription in response to distal enhancers. How enhancers specifically activate their target promoter while bypassing other promoters remains unclear. Here, we find that the p...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.10.14.682013v1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Stephan Gruber
about 1 month ago
How do SMC complexes load onto DNA to get ready for loop extrusion?
@roisnehamelinf.bsky.social
& co discovered that Wadjet, an SMC complex involved in bacterial DNA immunity, performs some impressive molecular gymnastics 🤸♂️🤸♂️🤸♂️. Check out the new paper:
www.cell.com/molecular-ce...
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Edda Schulz
about 1 month ago
⚠️ Paper alert: Using a novel CRISPR screening approach, we mapped the entire regulatory network controlling Xist—key for X-chromosome inactivation. 👉 We discover how sex and development signals are decoded at a single gene locus.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
👇 Bluetorial
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Reporter CRISPR screens decipher cis-regulatory and trans-regulatory principles at the Xist locus - Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Here Schwämmle et al. develop CRISPR reporter screens to map transcription-factor-regulatory element interactions at the Xist locus, revealing a two-step mechanism integrating developmental and X-dosage signals to initiate X-chromosome inactivation.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41594-025-01686-3
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Camille Moore
about 1 month ago
Today I am so pleased to present our work on how chromatin remodelers affect mesoscale chromatin organization.
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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ATP-dependent remodeling of chromatin condensates reveals distinct mesoscale outcomes
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes mobilize nucleosomes, but how such mobilization affects chromatin condensation is unclear. We investigate effects of two major remod...
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr0018
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
David Suter
about 1 month ago
📣 New preprint from the lab - Endogenous fluctuations of transcription factor levels shape their occupancy in unexpected ways
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Endogenous variability in transcription factor concentrations shapes their genome-wide occupancy
The control of transcription factor (TF) concentrations is crucial for the precise regulation of gene expression and cell fate decisions during development. Yet, TF concentrations can display substant...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.24.678270v1
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How do enhancers activate genes? Confused about how cohesin contributes? Physics uncovers a molecular scenario that explains the biological data across labs Truly exciting findings from
@lucagiorgetti.bsky.social
💪
add a skeleton here at some point
about 2 months ago
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Luca Giorgetti lab @FMI
about 2 months ago
Really excited to share our latest work led by
@mattiaubertini.bsky.social
and
@nesslfy.bsky.social
: we report that cohesin loop extrusion creates rare but long-lived encounters between genomic sequences which underlie efficient enhancer-promoter communication.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
A🧵👇
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Anders Sejr Hansen
about 2 months ago
Really enjoyed reading the new
@lucagiorgetti.bsky.social
lab preprint that makes the case that not all E-P interactions are created equal - it is the subset of long-lived extrusion-mediated E-P interactions that are most transcriptionally important:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Serena Sanulli Lab at Stanford Genetics
about 2 months ago
Excited to share our first preprint! We developed an image-based pooled screen to uncover regulators of HP1 condensates and discovered a link with intronic RNA and RNA processing. 👏 Congrats to all authors, especially Matthew, Shaopu & Chris!
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Vijay Ramani
about 2 months ago
Some (+)ve news to lighten another heavy weekend: our latest preprint (c/o Mattiroli + Ramani labs) is up!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
A tour-de-force by 1st authors Bruna Eckhardt &
@palindromephd.bsky.social
, focusing on chromatin replication. RTs welcome; tweetorial in 3,2...(1/n)
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The eukaryotic replisome intrinsically generates asymmetric daughter chromatin fibers
DNA replication is molecularly asymmetric, due to distinct mechanisms for lagging and leading strand DNA synthesis. Whether chromatin assembly on newly replicated strands is also asymmetric remains un...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.18.677126v1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
about 2 months ago
✨Exciting news: the main story of my PhD is out in Science! Together with Christine Moene
@cmoene.bsky.social
, we explored what happens when you scramble the genome—revealing how Sox2’s position shapes enhancer activation. 📖 Read the full story here:
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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Functional maps of a genomic locus reveal confinement of an enhancer by its target gene
Genes are often activated by enhancers located at large genomic distances, and the importance of this positioning is poorly understood. By relocating promoter-reporter constructs into thousands of alt...
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads6552
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
2 months ago
Excited to share another new preprint from our lab in which we developed a cluster-based phasing strategy using long read nano-NOMe-seq data to link distinct CTCF binding states—captured at the single molecule level—to the transcriptional status of genes:
biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
2 months ago
We’re back! Registration is NOW OPEN for the 6th Annual Meeting on Advances in Nuclear Topology & 3D Chromatin Architecture in Cancer. Don’t miss insights from leading experts in the field. Join us online on Nov 25, 2025—register for free:
bit.ly/chromatin-2025
#chromatin2025
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Ed Banigan
2 months ago
Excited to share our preprint w/Gordana Wutz, Iain Davidson, Leonid Mirny, Jan-Michael Peters
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Evidence that PDS5A/B limits NIPBL-cohesin life w/effects on CTCF boundaries & chrm compartments, +mechanisms of compartment-extrusion interplay & cohesin regulation by PDS5
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PDS5 proteins control genome architecture by limiting the lifetime of cohesin-NIPBL complexes
Cohesin-NIPBL complexes extrude genomic DNA into loops that are constrained by CTCF boundaries. This process has important regulatory functions and weakens the separation between euchromatic and heter...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.30.673243
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Excitingly, the lab of Jan-Michael Peters just reported largely concordant findings: The PDS5:NIPBL balance in cells tunes the rate/velocity of cohesin loop extrusion, shaping chromosomes from loops to compartments 🚅➰
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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2 months ago
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Nature Biotechnology
3 months ago
In Brief: A new center in San Francisco will offer tailor-made CRISPR therapies to cure children with rare diseases
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Children with rare genetic diseases get CRISPR Cures center - Nature Biotechnology
Nature Biotechnology - Children with rare genetic diseases get CRISPR Cures center
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-025-02795-6
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
bioRxiv Genomics
3 months ago
Histone Acetylation Differentially Modulates CTCF-CTCF Loops and Intra-TAD Interactions
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.29.667515v1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Elzo de Wit lab @ NKI
3 months ago
We all know that cancers -even from the same subtype- are highly heterogeneous right? In a new study we asked whether this was also the case for the three-dimensional organization of the genome in breast cancer. The answer: it’s complicated.
www.cell.com/iscience/ful...
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A 3D genome compendium of breast cancer progression
Genomics; Chromosome organization; Molecular Genetics; Cancer
https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(25)01529-9
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New preprint with
@gfudenberg.bsky.social
We find the rate of cohesin loop extrusion in cells is set by NIPBL dosage and tunes many aspects of chromosome folding. This provides a molecular basis for NIPBL haploinsufficiency in humans. 🧵👇
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
loading . . .
NIPBL dosage shapes genome folding by tuning the rate of cohesin loop extrusion
Cohesin loop extrusion is a major driver of chromosome folding, but how its dynamics are controlled to shape the genome remains elusive. Here we disentangle the contributions of the cohesin cofactors ...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.14.667581v1
3 months ago
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Abby Buchwalter
4 months ago
Another paper bluetorial! Today: how does the spatial location of genes influence their function? (1/n)
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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The nuclear periphery confers repression on H3K9me2-marked genes and transposons to shape cell fate - Nature Cell Biology
Marin et al. report the role of lamin proteins and the lamin B receptor (LBR) in chromatin positioning at the nuclear periphery. Knockout of all lamins and LBR in mouse embryonic stem cells leads to h...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-025-01703-z
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Abby Buchwalter
3 months ago
The basic sciences are HIRING at UCSF: open recruitment in the Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics. Please share and please apply!
aprecruit.ucsf.edu/JPF05702
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Ladder Rank Faculty Position – Assistant Professor
University of California, San Francisco is hiring. Apply now!
https://aprecruit.ucsf.edu/JPF05702
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Eric Joyce
3 months ago
🚨New preprint from the lab🚨 🧬 What keeps certain chromatin domains anchored at the nuclear periphery? Our new genome-wide HiDRO screen uncovers a key role for RNA-binding protein hnRNPK.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Mechanistic and Epigenetic Partitioning of Lamina-Associated Chromatin Revealed by a Genome-Wide Imaging Screen
The nuclear periphery is a key site for heterochromatin organization in eukaryotic cells, where lamina-associated domains (LADs) promote transcriptional repression and genome stability. Despite their ...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.13.670143v1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Romain Koszul
3 months ago
New work from
@beckof.bsky.social
and our lab's collaboration, with
@alengronne.bsky.social
! Multifaceted influence of transcription on yeast chromosome folding... loop extrusion of course but also active promoters making loops, bypassing centromeres boundaries
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
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RNA Pol II-based regulations of chromosome folding
The spatial organization of eukaryotic genomes and its dynamics are of functional importance for gene expression, DNA replication, and segregation. St…
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X25002265
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Rada-Iglesias Lab
3 months ago
Excited to share the latest work from the lab led by
@eharo84.bsky.social
, in which we have used synthetic biology to explore the mechanisms by which different types of long-range enhancers ensure robust and precise developmental gene expression
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Synthetic engineering demonstrates that synergy among enhancers involves an increase in transcriptionally productive enhancer-gene contacts
Enhancers are non-coding cis-regulatory elements that control the expression of distally located genes in a tissue- and time-specific manner. Recent studies indicate that enhancers can differ in their...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.08.669284v1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Mathieu Lupien
4 months ago
A jewel of a presentation on the history of chromatin. Always a pleasure to go back in time with those who helped shape it. I am grateful for the insights and stories shared by Drs. Ada and Donald Olins.
youtu.be/QExPH1bVbGU
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The History and Mystery of Chromatin
YouTube video by University of New England
https://youtu.be/QExPH1bVbGU
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Martin Kampmann
4 months ago
Tenure-track faculty search of the UCSF Biochemistry & Biophysics Department is open for applications! We are looking for creative, innovative scientists asking fundamental questions in any area of biology. Join our vibrant, collaborative, and supportive community!
aprecruit.ucsf.edu/JPF05702
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Abby Buchwalter
4 months ago
The nuclear lamina strengthens the nucleus and organizes the genome. So what happens when you acutely degrade it in living cells? Not what we thought! (1/n)
www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/...
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Lamin B1 and LAP2β resist cytoskeletal force to maintain lamin A/C meshwork organization and preserve nuclear integrity | Molecular Biology of the Cell
The nuclear lamins are extremely long-lived proteins in most cell types. As a consequence, lamin function cannot be effectively dissected with temporal precision using standard knock-down approaches. ...
https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E25-02-0057
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Ellenberg Lab
4 months ago
Our new non-denaturing nanoscale 3D DNA tracing technology provides single-cell (and sister-chromatid specific!) readout of chromatin structure with 10kb genomic resolution - Check it out!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Congratulations to Kai and Oyvind!!
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Nanoscale 3D DNA tracing in non-denatured cells resolves the Cohesin-dependent loop architecture of the genome in situ - Nature Communications
A nanoscale 3D DNA tracing workflow visualizes Cohesin-dependent loops in single, structurally well-preserved cells. Computer simulations based on the tracing data give further insight into how Cohesi...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-61689-y
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Anton Goloborodko
4 months ago
We found a new asymmetry in the large-scale chromosome structure: sister chromatids are systematically shifted by hundreds of kb in the 5′→3′ direction of their inherited strands! The work was led by Flavia Corsi, in close collaboration with the Daniel Gerlich lab.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
1/
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Evgeny Kvon
4 months ago
Our paper describing the Range Extender element which is required and sufficient for long-range enhancer activation at the Shh locus is now available at
@nature.com
. Congrats to
@gracebower.bsky.social
who led the study. Below is a brief summary of the main findings
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
1/
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Range extender mediates long-distance enhancer activity - Nature
The REX element is associated with long-range enhancer–promoter interactions.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09221-6
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Elzo de Wit lab @ NKI
4 months ago
(1/n) Excited to present the latest work from the de Wit lab, where we identify and characterise loop extrusion-mediated fountains in mammalian genomes using acute depletion of 3D genome regulators:
doi.org/10.1093/nar/...
. A Bluetorial🧵:
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Extrusion fountains are restricted by WAPL-dependent cohesin release and CTCF barriers
Abstract. Interphase chromosomes are mainly shaped by loop extrusion and compartmentalisation mechanisms. However, their temporal component and cause-effec
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf549
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Mark A. Hanson
5 months ago
URGENT: FlyBase has lost practically all its funding overnight; even user fees are tied up in denied grant funding. 🤬🤯 Any lab using
@flybase.bsky.social
please donate using the link in post below. This incredible community, on whose backs our
#Drosophila
labs depend, can't be left out to dry.
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Wendy Bickmore
5 months ago
Great to see this published
@genesdev.bsky.social
. Evidence that enhancers can activate a bystander gene in an adjacent TAD, and that cohesin facilitates this.
@uoe-igc.bsky.social
.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40436628/
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Daniel Ibrahim
6 months ago
How to find Evolutionary Conserved Enhancers in 2025? 🐣-🐭 Check out our paper - fresh off the press!!! We find widespread functional conservation of enhancers in absence of sequence homology Including: a bioinformatic tool to map sequence-diverged enhancers!
rdcu.be/enVDN
github.com/tobiaszehnde...
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Conservation of regulatory elements with highly diverged sequences across large evolutionary distances
Nature Genetics - Combining functional genomic data from mouse and chicken with a synteny-based strategy identifies positionally conserved cis-regulatory elements in the absence of direct sequence...
https://rdcu.be/enVDN
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Darío Lupiáñez
6 months ago
🚨The formation of 3D chromatin hubs is a poorly understood phenomenon. I wrote a N&V about the excellent work Karpinska, Zhu and colleagues, from
@mariekeoudelaar.bsky.social
lab, who shed new light on the formation and function of these structures.
rdcu.be/elPt3
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Decoupling chromatin hubs from gene control
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology - Chromatin hubs, which are formed during cell differentiation, are characterized by simultaneous interactions between multiple regulatory elements and...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41594-025-01544-2.epdf?sharing_token=hQyoA6mOIQqoIlqWgOXNr9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0O4dTStjFSZTUfAOPtoPRR_6_mJzR2W2tPdSXh1D-9kkRWoPzaiV0DQYdlyObbtrxHHl4ri346Fx9wIe6zImu5WcZYgSEzB-qAPCM0YKFiyFuR2ccVj5Dbu3DV83D9k9-c%3D
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Elzo de Wit lab @ NKI
6 months ago
Very excited to see this out! We used scRNAseq to show increased neutrophil production in the bone marrow in breast cancer, indicating systemic inflammation. These neutrophils promote metastasis. However, this can be blocked by treating mice with an IL1-b inhibitor! See 🧵 and paper for details.
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Iana V. Kim
6 months ago
I’m very excited to share our work on the early evolution of animal regulatory genome architecture - the main project of my postdoc, carried out across two wonderful and inspirational labs of
@arnausebe.bsky.social
and
@mamartirenom.bsky.social
.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Chromatin loops are an ancestral hallmark of the animal regulatory genome - Nature
The physical organization of the genome in non-bilaterian animals and their closest unicellular relatives is characterized; comparative analysis shows chromatin looping is a conserved feature of ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08960-w
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Konrad Chudzik
6 months ago
🚨 Preprint 🚨 Ever wondered how cells prepare their genomes to enable new cell-fates? In this team up with the Kind lab, we show that genes are repositioned in the nucleus to get ready for future activation and tissue formation. Read 🧵👇 to find out how and when this happens!
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
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Reconfiguration of genome-lamina interactions marks the commissioning of limb cell-fates
Diverse forms of heterochromatin block inappropriate transcription and safeguard differentiation and cell identity. Yet, how and when heterochromatin is reconfigured to facilitate changes in cell-fate...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.05.651267v1
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Anders Sejr Hansen
6 months ago
(1/n) New preprint from
@claricehongky.bsky.social
Fan Fang Varshini Ramanathan in collab w Jie Liu. Q: How do we get ultra-high-res 3D genome maps? A: New deep learning model, Cleopatra. Cleo trains on Micro-C, fine-tunes on RCMC, and predicts genome-wide 3D maps at ultra-high resolution.
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Maud Borensztein
6 months ago
Happy to see that our recent work has been discussed in a News & Views
@natsmb.nature.com
by Christine Disteche and Xinxian Deng 😀 ⬇️
rdcu.be/ekTr1
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Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Hani Goodarzi
6 months ago
Check out our latest preprint, led by Dr. Siyu Chen, that brings together an amazing team of scientists from several labs (
@vram142.bsky.social
, Tavazoie, and Navickas) to tackle a fundamental problem in biology: how do cells regulate expression of their tRNAs?
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Discovery of a tRNA-regulatory transcription factor that suppresses breast cancer metastasis
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs), once viewed as static adaptors in translation, are now recognized as dynamic regulators of gene expression. While recent studies have illuminated roles for tRNA stability, the u...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.04.26.650725v1
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reposted by
Elphege Nora Lab at UCSF
Mrinmoy
7 months ago
How does the genome find its place in the 3D space of the nucleus after fertilization? Out now
@cellcellpress.bsky.social
:
cell.com/cell/fulltext/…
👇 A thread 👇
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