Jeremy Baskin (@jeremybaskin.bsky.social)

A while back we found that the lipid-binding protein PLEKHA4 boosts Wnt/β-catenin signaling and drives melanoma growth in vivo. Now, we (Nathan Frederick) identify small-molecule inhibitors of PLEKHA4 & related proteins with anticancer activity in vitro! pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/....

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Discovery, Optimization, and Anticancer Activity of Lipid-Competitive Pleckstrin Homology Domain-Containing Family A Inhibitors Phosphoinositide signaling is a major cellular mechanism controlling cancer cell viability, proliferation, and survival. Yet, inhibition of lipid kinases that produce oncogenic phosphoinositides has afforded only a limited number of efficacious drugs attributed in large part to on-target toxicity resulting from the pleiotropic effects of these signaling lipids. Targeting the specific phosphoinositide effector pathways via competitive inhibitors of phosphoinositide-recognizing pleckstrin homology (PH) domains represents a relatively unexplored means to achieve greater specificity. Herein, we present the discovery from in silico screening, structure–activity relationship (SAR) optimization, and cellular characterization of novel phosphoinositide-competitive inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology domain-containing A (PLEKHA) family. These compounds induce cytotoxic effects in BRAF and NRAS mutant melanoma cells, consistent with on-target inhibition, and the most potent compound is activated by endogenous esterase activity, suggesting that prodrug esters represent a viable strategy for targeting the phosphoinositide-binding pockets of the PLEKHA family of PH domains. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01338