Hamidreza Azizi
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
📤 1296
📥 137
📝 25
Ph.D. | Visiting Fellow
@swp-berlin.org
http://linkedin.com/in/hamidreza-azizi-fp
reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
16 days ago
Im Podcast
#HiddenForces
analysiert
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
die langfristigen Folgen des Krieges: Machtverschiebungen in Iran, die Zukunft der Hisbollah, das Verhältnis USA–Israel & mögliche Szenarien für eine neue regionale Ordnung. 👇
hiddenforces.io/podcasts/end...
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A New Balance of Power in the Middle East | Hamidreza Azizi
Hamidreza Azizi, an expert on Iranian foreign policy, discusses the prospects for peace between the US and Iran and what it means for the emergence of a new balance of power in the Middle East.
https://hiddenforces.io/podcasts/end-of-the-iran-war-a-new-balance-of-power-in-the-middle-east-hamidreza-azizi/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
16 days ago
(5/6) Für
#CarnegieEurope
diskutieren
#AzadehZamirirad
&
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
Azizi die Rolle Europas. Zamirirad sieht das Atomabkommen von 2015 weiterhin als Maßstab erfolgreicher Diplomatie. Azizi betont, dass Europa seine Rolle neu definieren muss. 👇
carnegieendowment.org/europe/strat...
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Taking the Pulse: Is European Diplomacy on Iran Outdated?
When the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding was announced, the UK, France, Germany, and Italy declared their readiness to help demine the Strait of Hormuz and lift nuclear sanctions. But does Europ...
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/strategic-europe/2026/06/taking-the-pulse-is-european-diplomacy-on-iran-outdated
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
20 days ago
"The “ambiguous” nature of the agreement text could create problems further down the road",
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
for TIME about the peace agreement between Iran and the US 👇
time.com/article/2026...
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Trump Champions Peace Agreement, Threatens to Resume Bombing If Iran Doesn't Comply
In closing remarks at the G7 summit in France, Trump threatened to restart the war if Iran fails to comply with the terms laid out in the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding.
https://time.com/article/2026/06/17/trump-iran-peace-agreement-terms-lebanon-bombing-threat/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
about 2 months ago
"Die iranische Führung sieht als ihr wichtigstes Instrument definitiv die Blockade der Straße von Hormus: Sie hält die Lage dort angespannt, damit die Energiepreise hoch bleiben und die USA unter Druck", so
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
im Interview mit
@zeit.de
www.zeit.de/politik/deut...
(Paywall)
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Irankrieg: »Die Forderungen nach der Bombe sind zurück«
Sind die USA und der Iran neuen Kämpfen näher als einem Deal? Iranexperte Hamidreza Azizi über die neue Form der Kriegsführung und wo der Iran seine Stärken sieht
https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2026-05/irankrieg-usa-strasse-von-hormus-atomwaffen-hamidreza-azizi
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
about 2 months ago
the news all accords pretty well with this excellent overview of the strategic situation from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
the gaps between Iran and the US positions have solidified and both sides have been edging toward re escalation for a while now
open.substack.com/pub/irananal...
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Is a New Round of War Becoming Inevitable?
Tehran Expects a Different Kind of War
https://open.substack.com/pub/irananalytica/p/is-a-new-round-of-war-becoming-inevitable?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=bs9m
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
about 2 months ago
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
im Interview mit der Zeit: "Die iranische Führung geht davon aus, dass sie noch einige Monate durchhalten kann und Trump nicht." Das ganze Intervie gibt es hier (Paywall) 👇
www.zeit.de/politik/deut...
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Irankrieg: »Die Forderungen nach der Bombe sind zurück«
Sind die USA und der Iran neuen Kämpfen näher als einem Deal? Iranexperte Hamidreza Azizi über die neue Form der Kriegsführung und wo der Iran seine Stärken sieht
https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2026-05/irankrieg-usa-strasse-von-hormus-atomwaffen-hamidreza-azizi
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
about 2 months ago
How have the U.S.-Israel war on Iran & shifting Gulf alliances reshaped the Middle East?
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
discusses the restructuring of the “Axis of Resistance,” Gulf fragmentation & Iran’s evolving regional strategy in CR Amplified🎧👇
www.thecairoreview.com/podcasts/the...
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The Axis of Resistance and Shifting Gulf Alliances—with Dr. Hamidreza Azizi: CR Amplified ep. 9
How has the recent U.S.-Israel war on Iran shifted the balance of power in the Middle East? Dr. Hamidreza Azizi joins CR Amplified to discuss the restructuring of the Axis of Resistance, the fracturin...
https://www.thecairoreview.com/podcasts/the-axis-of-resistance-and-shifting-gulf-alliances/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
about 2 months ago
"The system has effectively assembled a wartime coalition of military, security, and political leaders around Mojtaba."
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
@swp-mea.bsky.social
examines the transition of power in Iran and explores how the new leadership is beginning to take shape.
time.com/article/2026...
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The New Leaders Calling the Shots in Iran
"What has emerged in Iran is a different architecture of leadership, where power is exercised through institutions and networks that have reconfigured themselves to meet the demands of war and prolong...
https://time.com/article/2026/05/06/irans-new-leaders/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
3 months ago
How could the war in Iran end?
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
discusses the conflict’s origins, possible scenarios & Iran’s Axis of Resistance in the Sky News Podcast. Listen to the full podcast now 👇
news.sky.com/story/how-do...
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How does the war in Iran end?
<a href=' https://podfollow.com/the-world-with-richard-and-yalda'>👉Listen to The World with Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim on your podcast app👈</a>
https://news.sky.com/story/how-does-the-war-in-iran-end-13534721
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
3 months ago
The Iranian state is not divided between civilian and military camps. It is a system in transition that is trying to manage war, diplomacy, and internal competition simultaneously, writes
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
@swp-mea.bsky.social
in an article for Time Magazine:
time.com/article/2026...
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Iran’s Supreme Leader No Longer Reigns Supreme
"Since the war, the Islamic Republic has been operating less as a hierarchy organized around a single dominant figure and more as a hardline coalition trying to manage war, diplomacy, and internal com...
https://time.com/article/2026/04/21/war-iran-mojtaba-khamenei-supreme-leader/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
3 months ago
essential update from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on the progress of talks between the US and Iran probably worth breaking down in some detail 1) regime sources in Iran are claiming the Lebanon ceasefire was a success of high-risk Iranian diplomacy and military threats
x.com/HamidRezaAz/...
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
3 months ago
as usual the
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
update on the war from Iranian sources is a must-read there are real hopeful signs here -- substantive talks and a plausible way through to a nuclear deal, but Hormuz, Lebanon and the positivity of future US/Israeli attacks still at issue
x.com/i/status/204...
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https://x.com/i/status/2043078770282893570
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Dalia Dassa Kaye
3 months ago
If
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
is right and Hormuz has evolved into a more important source of leverage for Iran than the nuclear program, does that open up possibilities for negotiating a resolution on the nuclear front that were not apparent before the war?
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Aron Lund
3 months ago
Very good on Iran’s evolving view of the Hormuz Strait, by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
.
www.irananalytica.org/p/why-iran-w...
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https://www.irananalytica.org/p/why-iran-wont-give-up-hormuz
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
3 months ago
from the
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
daily update on the war based on Iranian sources Iranian regime and state media continues to insist upon extremely harsh terms for ending the war and these terms continue to include the formalization of Iranian control over Hormuz
x.com/i/status/203...
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
4 months ago
really useful nuance in the latest
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
update on the war from Iranian sources -public statements by Iranian leaders refuse to credit the new American messaging on negotiations -but Iran's deterrence messaging toward the Gulf has become more restrained
x.com/HamidRezaAz/...
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
4 months ago
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
spricht im Podcast Hidden Forces über die militärischen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Dimensionen des Iran-Krieges – von strategischen Zielkonflikten bis zu möglichen Eskalationspfaden. 🎧Jetzt anhören:
hiddenforces.io/podcasts/ira...
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America’s Gamble: Regime Change, Retreat, or State Collapse
Hamidreza Azizi describes how the US and Israeli military campaign against Iran has evolved and what the conflict's trajectory reveals about the competing strategic objectives driving it.
https://hiddenforces.io/podcasts/iran-war-regime-change-retreat-or-state-collapse-in-iran-hamidreza-azizi/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
4 months ago
this from the
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
daily update remains the thing I think that particularly markets discourse on the war hasn't accounted for yet Iran consistently says their core war aim is a new security arrangement, with control over Hormuz as a means to achieve it
x.com/i/status/203...
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
alina
4 months ago
These daily updates from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on how Iranian regimes sees things have been very on point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
4 months ago
from the
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
daily update on the other site -- Iranian messaging on war aims increasingly looks to reshaping of the security situation in the Middle East these are demands much wider than simply an end to American and Israeli bombardment
x.com/i/status/203...
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Michael Caley
4 months ago
really good piece by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on how the war enabled the succession of Mojtaba Khamenei and foreclosed opportunities for reform that the transition to a new supreme leader might otherwise have offered
www.irananalytica.org/p/how-mojtab...
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How Mojtaba Khamenei Became the Supreme Leader
And What It Means for Iran’s Domestic and Foreign Policy
https://www.irananalytica.org/p/how-mojtaba-khamenei-became-the-supreme
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Albert Pinto
4 months ago
A Day FIVE recap of the war (with focus on Iranian strategic narrative) --
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
"sustained Israeli air operations inside Iran, Iranian efforts to impose costs on U.S. interests and regional energy markets, and a widening regional and proxy dimension to the conflict."
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Nathan Goldwag
4 months ago
Reposted from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on X because it's the only analysis of Iranian strategy I've seen that seems to think they may actually have a plan.
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
4 months ago
(2/8)
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
: Entscheidend ist, ob die Islamische Republik den Schock nach Khameneis Tod absorbieren & regierungsfähig bleiben kann. Gelingt das, dürfte sich der Konfilkt ausweiten. 👇
www.irananalytica.org/p/the-war-of...
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The War of Regime Change Has Begun
An Early Assessment of the U.S.-Israeli War Against Iran
https://www.irananalytica.org/p/the-war-of-regime-change-has-begun
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
4 months ago
»Iranian missiles have continued to fly, senior officials have struck defiant postures, and security forces have moved swiftly to shape the streets...« Tehran shows continuity in its military response, not collapse, writes
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
@swp-europe.bsky.social
time.com/7381954/iran...
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After Khamenei: What Iran, and the World, Face Next
"Long ago, the Islamic Republic learned to distribute coercive power across institutions to enable the state to survive crises," writes Hamidreza Azizi
https://time.com/7381954/iran-ayatollah-khamenei-trump-israel/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
hcv \ʕ•⌔•ʔ/
4 months ago
by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
(c&p from twitter into thread here): 🔹 CENTCOM confirms that U.S. strikes on Iranian missile bases used B-1 bombers. The U.S. is trying to dismantle Iran’s fortified underground missile facilities. (1/24)
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Yezid Sayigh
4 months ago
Fascinating insight from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
, crucial relevance for what comes next in Iran: The Man Who Would Be King
open.substack.com/pub/irananal...
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The Man Who Would Be King
Ali Shamkhani and Iran’s Security-Managed Transition
https://open.substack.com/pub/irananalytica/p/the-man-who-would-be-king?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=web
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
alina
4 months ago
For a recap and a primer, from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
www.irananalytica.org/p/the-war-of...
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The War of Regime Change Has Begun
An Early Assessment of the U.S.-Israeli War Against Iran
https://www.irananalytica.org/p/the-war-of-regime-change-has-begun
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Lisel Hintz
5 months ago
Insightful piece from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on how and why venue matters for Iran talks. In this case, Turkey's bigger ambitions of gaining leverage and positioning itself as a rising regional power reduce its suitability for Iran.
www.irananalytica.org/p/all-roads-...
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Thanks! The following piece builds on that research to explain the change of venue from Turkey to Oman:
www.irananalytica.org/p/all-roads-...
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All Roads Lead to Muscat
What Iran’s Preference for Oman Reveals About Its Mediation Playbook
https://www.irananalytica.org/p/all-roads-lead-to-muscat
5 months ago
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
6 months ago
Higher turnout in Iraq’s elections signals progress, but major challenges lie ahead.
@iswerenfelsi.bsky.social
&
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
examine how the next government must balance between the US & Iran while tackling domestic strains, militias, climate change & financial fragility. Read it now👇
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
6 months ago
The higher turnout in Iraq’s elections signals progress in security, infrastructure, and political stability. But the next government faces tough domestic challenges and a balancing act between the US and Iran, say
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
and Isabelle Werenfels.
www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
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Reclaiming Iraqi Agency
Post-election Dynamics and Challenges
https://www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/reclaiming-iraqi-agency
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Nassim Assefi
6 months ago
Excellent analysis on the IRGC, myths of a coup, post-Khamenei order and what could happen to the Islamic Republic following these latest fissures by Berlin-based Iran scholar
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
www.irananalytica.org/p/the-myth-o...
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Hamidreza Azizi on X: "The Myth of an IRGC Coup In my latest analysis on Iran Analytica, I examine why speculation about an IRGC coup misreads how power actually works in #Iran and why succession, not seizure, is the real fault line 👇 https://t.co/hrkSepeDlt" / X
The Myth of an IRGC Coup In my latest analysis on Iran Analytica, I examine why speculation about an IRGC coup misreads how power actually works in #Iran and why succession, not seizure, is the real fault line 👇 https://t.co/hrkSepeDlt
https://x.com/HamidRezaAz/status/2013182827509027099?s=20
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Tareq
6 months ago
Really good read by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
www.irananalytica.org/p/the-myth-o...
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The Myth of an IRGC Coup
Succession, Militarization, and the Constraints on Power in Iran
https://www.irananalytica.org/p/the-myth-of-an-irgc-coup?trk=feed_main-feed-card_feed-article-content
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
6 months ago
(6/8)
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
: Die Proteste sind Folge von wirtschaftlichem Kollaps, urbaner Mobilisierung & außenpolitischer Bedrohungslage. Das Regime bleibt repressiv, doch seine Handlungsspielräume schrumpfen.
irananalytica.substack.com/p/why-this-r...
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Why This Round of Protests in Iran Matters
Economic Breakdown, Political Fragmentation, and the Islamic Republic's Narrowing Options
https://irananalytica.substack.com/p/why-this-round-of-protests-in-iran
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Oliver Meier
6 months ago
Really good analysis by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
of current situation in Iran protests and why this round of protests matters:
is.gd/qiZRxT
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Why This Round of Protests in Iran Matters
Economic Breakdown, Political Fragmentation, and the Islamic Republic's Narrowing Options
https://is.gd/qiZRxT
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Dalia Dassa Kaye
6 months ago
Interesting analysis from
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
on why the ongoing Iran protests are different than previous rounds. What's still unclear is whether they will end differently.
irananalytica.substack.com/p/why-this-r...
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Why This Round of Protests in Iran Matters
Economic Breakdown, Political Fragmentation, and the Islamic Republic's Narrowing Options
https://irananalytica.substack.com/p/why-this-round-of-protests-in-iran
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Hanna Notte
6 months ago
There's reasons for Russia to worry: I'm not going to speculate as to whether
#Iran's
regime will collapse - follow
@alivaez.bsky.social
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
@hdagres.bsky.social
@nicolegrajewski.bsky.social
But were it to happen, it could be difficult for Russia to retain influence /3
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Cambridge University Press Political Science & IR
7 months ago
#OpenAccess from
@nationalitiesp.bsky.social
- A Status Quo Power in a Changing Region: Iran’s Regionalism in the South Caucasus - https://cup.org/4pbZRcn - VGolmohammadi &
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
#OpenAccess
#FirstView
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
9 months ago
In Syrien findet am Sonntag die erste Parlamentswahl nach dem Sturz Assads statt. In einem SWP-Aktuell erklären
@sinemadar.bsky.social
,
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
, Muriel Asseburg, Margarete Klein & Guido Steinberg, wie die EU beim Wiederaufbau unterstützen kann.
www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
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Der politische Übergang in Syrien: Regionale und internationale Interessen
Am 8. Dezember 2024 wurde in Syrien das Assad-Regime durch eine von Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) angeführte Rebellenallianz gestürzt. Die...
https://www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/der-politische-uebergang-in-syrien-regionale-und-internationale-interessen
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Oliver Meier
10 months ago
All concerned should use next 30 days to seek off-ramp before snapback. Alternative is outcome nobody wants, except advocates of war. Good thoughts on stepping stones to avoiding such outcome in this
@theeln.bsky.social
piece by
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
👇‼️
europeanleadershipnetwork.org?p=24532
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
The European Leadership Network (ELN)
11 months ago
Today, 🇬🇧, 🇫🇷 & 🇩🇪 diplomats meet Iranian counterparts in Geneva, days before an end-of-August snapback deadline that would restore pre-2015 sanctions on Iran.
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
writes that a narrow path remains open for those willing to take it.
europeanleadershipnetwork.org/commentary/a...
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A narrow path forward: Iran and the snapback deadline
By the end of August, Britain, France, and Germany have to decide whether to invoke the “snapback” mechanism, which would automatically restore pre-2015 UN sanctions on Iran. Hamidreza Azizi writes th...
https://europeanleadershipnetwork.org/commentary/a-narrow-path-forward-iran-and-the-snapback-deadline/
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
about 1 year ago
In his piece for
@amwajmedia.bsky.social
,
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
assesses Iran’s options after the war with Israel - and how Tehran could use nuclear ambiguity to buy time, preserve its leverage, and quietly recalibrate. Read the full article👇
amwaj.media/en/article/d...
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Deep Dive: ‘Nuclear ambiguity’ on horizon as Iran weighs options
In the early hours of June 23, the United States launched a major military operation against key Iranian nuclear facilities, striking underground uranium enrichment sites at Fordow and Natanz, and a c...
https://amwaj.media/en/article/deep-dive-nuclear-ambiguity-on-horizon-as-iran-weighs-options
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
about 1 year ago
Im Interview mit CNN äußerte sich
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
zu den Implikationen des jüngsten Krieges mit Israel für die strategische Ausrichtung des Iran. Dabei analysierte er Defizite in der iranischen Militärdoktrin und die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Anpassungen.👇
www.linkedin.com/posts/hamidr...
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Spoke with CNN on what the recent war with #Israel revealed about the shortcomings in #Iran‘s military strategy and how likely the Islamic Republic will try to fix them. | Hamidreza Azizi
Spoke with CNN on what the recent war with #Israel revealed about the shortcomings in #Iran‘s military strategy and how likely the Islamic Republic will try to fix them.
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/hamidreza-azizi-fp_israel-iran-activity-7343548683184971776-qfzC?utm_source=social_share_send&utm_medium=member_desktop_web&rcm=ACoAAEhqD4kBT6HGTT6GFIi5JSGbml7sx4EQLlA
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My new analysis for Middle East Council Om Global Affairs on
#Iran's
strategic calculations amid the ongoing war with
#Israel
mecouncil.org/blog_posts/h...
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How Iran Is Calculating Its War with Israel
Facing a massive attack on its homeland, the Islamic Republic is in survival mode. Its war-time decision-making reflects this.
https://mecouncil.org/blog_posts/how-iran-is-calculating-its-war-with-israel/
about 1 year ago
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Rose Mason
about 1 year ago
Everyone, please read this excellent assessment of the Israeli strikes by Hamidreza Azizi
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
. I do wonder how the resistance in Iran would react to this, if it is indeed Israel's goal. There are few things worse than a destabilized and failed state.
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
Ian Ford 🇪🇺 🇺🇦
about 1 year ago
This is a very comprehensive article analysing the rationale, strategies and possible responses by both Iran and Israel. Highly recommended. 👇
add a skeleton here at some point
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
ECFR MENA
about 1 year ago
6/
#Iran
:
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
explores how Iran is prioritising the Red Sea in its political & military agenda by increasing its naval presence in the sea, deploying naval forces to conduct operations & gather intelligence in the region.
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reposted by
Hamidreza Azizi
SWP Africa & Middle East
about 1 year ago
Trump’s return brings back “maximum pressure” on Iran - but this time, diplomacy is also on the table.
@hamidrezaaz.bsky.social
explores how sanctions and backchannel talks are reshaping US - Iran relations & why Israel might be the biggest spoiler. 📖 Read now:
mecouncil.org/blog_posts/t...
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Trump’s Middle East Policy, Revisited
In this Council Views, experts from the ME Council reflect on the past 100 days of the new Trump administration's disruptive foreign policy, unpacking what recent changes mean for MENA and how states ...
https://mecouncil.org/blog_posts/trumps-middle-east-policy-revisited/
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