ECFR MENA
@ecfrmena.bsky.social
š¤ 551
š„ 111
š 343
Middle East and North Africa Programme
@ecfr.eu
https://ecfr.eu/privacy/#social-media-profiles
pinned post!
š NEW
@ecfr.eu
policy brief by
@raniaab.bsky.social
on lessons learnt from mass grave exploration in Iraq and how Europeans can better back efforts towards justice and reconciliation in war-ravaged zones, such as in post-regime Syria š§µ
buff.ly/LnqPivf
loading . . .
Unearthing the past: Iraqās mass graves and the quest for justice
A European-backed UN body explored mass graves in Iraq between 2018 and 2024, supporting steps towards justice and reconciliationāand providing wider lessons for the regionā¦
https://buff.ly/LnqPivf
about 2 months ago
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
ECFR
1 day ago
#UNGA80
š§µ 1/ Today, Mahmoud Abbas virtually joins
#UNGA80
. On Sunday, Australia, Britain, Canada and Portugal recognized a Palestinian state. What can we expect from Germany? šhttps://www.dw.com/en/germany-uk-france-say-gaza-humanitarian-crisis-must-end/live-73407430
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š° "[Recognition of a Palestinian state] should be seen as the trajectory of travel. We may not get there tomorrow, but the trajectory is clear" commented
@hlovatt.bsky.social
for Deutsche Welle š
buff.ly/rApxpIO
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What will recognizing Palestine as a state actually achieve? ā DW ā 09/21/2025
Several European countries plan to recognize Palestine as a state at the UN. Israel and its allies call the designation "political theater." Supporters of Palestinian rights say formal recognition isā¦
https://buff.ly/rApxpIO
1 day ago
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āļø Israel's strike on Doha is a sobering recalibration for Gulf rulers. If they once viewed US influence over Israel as stabilising, they now face the possibility that Netanyahu pursues a unilateral vision free from US constraints, writes
@cinziabianco.bsky.social
š
buff.ly/03Iba63
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Out of the rubble: The new Gulf response to Israeli aggression
The Israeli attacks on Doha, and Americaās support of them, has caused Gulf leaders to majorly rethink their security. This could lead to a new Gulf-led security formatā¦
https://buff.ly/03Iba63
4 days ago
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āļø NEW
@ecfr.eu
commentary by
@cinziabianco.bsky.social
: The Israeli attacks on Doha, and Americaās support of them, has caused
#Gulf
leaders to majorly rethink their security. This could lead to a new Gulf-led security format š
buff.ly/03Iba63
loading . . .
Out of the rubble: The new Gulf response to Israeli aggression
The Israeli attacks on Doha, and Americaās support of them, has caused Gulf leaders to majorly rethink their security. This could lead to a new Gulf-led security formatā¦
https://buff.ly/03Iba63
7 days ago
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š° Ellie Geranmayeh comments on snapback & Iranian-US nuclear talks for
@foreignpolicy.com
š
buff.ly/pZN9Ps9
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The Iran Deal That Isnāt Quite Yet
The would-be agreement between Iran and the IAEA hinges on U.S. willingness to come back to the table.
https://buff.ly/pZN9Ps9
8 days ago
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š° āA far more significant shift is happening among long-standing supporters of Israel, predominantly on the political Right, who are also becoming increasingly critical." comments
@hlovatt.bsky.social
for
@telegraphnews.bsky.social
. For more š
buff.ly/vAddSsv
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Netanyahu: Boycotts will force Israeli economy to become self-reliant
PMās declaration comes as European nations harden their attitude to country over its war in Gaza
https://buff.ly/vAddSsv
9 days ago
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š° āIran is trying to preserve ambiguity over its nuclear programme ā both to keep its options open over weaponisation, but more likely to draw Trump back into talks.ā comments Ellie Geranmayeh for
@financialtimes.com
buff.ly/k3SfjhF
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Iran says enriched uranium stockpile buried under bombed sites
Fate of hundreds of kilogrammes of fissile material has been unclear since Israel and US bombing campaign in June
https://buff.ly/k3SfjhF
10 days ago
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š°
@cinziabianco.bsky.social
speaks to La Repubblica about Israel's strike on Qatar and its wider regional ramifications š
buff.ly/00rix70
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Israele colpisce vertice di Hamas in Qatar, lāesperta: āĆ la fine di ogni negoziato sulla Strisciaā
Lāintervista a Cinzia Bianco, dellāEuropean Council of foreign relations: āPensavano di essere protetti dagli Usa, ma hanno capito cheā¦
https://buff.ly/00rix70
14 days ago
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
ECFR
15 days ago
The Israeli government has broken another taboo. Not only did it bomb a major Western ally, but it also struck Hamasās negotiators as they discussed a proposal for a Gaza ceasefire, write
@jbdacey.bsky.social,
@hlovatt.bsky.social
and Ellie Geranmayeh
@ecfrmena.bsky.social
https://bit.ly/3IhltUe
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Qatar quake: Israel blows another hole in Middle East security
The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the Middle East. Europe needs to do much more to pressure Israel into ending the war in Gaza and curbing its reg...
https://ecfr.eu/article/qatar-quake-israel-blows-another-hole-in-middle-east-security/
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š° In the wake of Israel's strike on Doha, Qatar is unlikely to strike back militarily, but might exert economic pressure e.g. through its sovereign wealth fund, comments
@hlovatt.bsky.social
for Deutsche Welleš
buff.ly/xMhuI32
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Qatar: Could Israel's attack on Hamas in Doha lead to war? ā DW ā 09/10/2025
The ripple effects of Israel's strike on Hamas leaders in Doha could further destabilize the region. What is at stake for Qatar, Israel, Hamas and the Palestinians in Gaza?
https://buff.ly/xMhuI32
15 days ago
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š° āIf you are an Arab country that hosts US bases, or a NATO member like Turkey, and then a major US ally attacks Qatar, you are going to deeply question that American security umbrella youāve paid top dollar forā comments Ellie Geranmayeh for
@bloomberg.com
buff.ly/J5JzATn
15 days ago
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āļø The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the region. Europe must do more to pressure Israel into ending the Gaza war & curbing its regional belligerence.
@jbdacey.bsky.social
Ellie Geranmayeh
@hlovatt.bsky.social
buff.ly/UlCO2vA
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Qatar quake: Israel blows another hole in Middle East security
The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the Middle East. Europe needs to do much more to pressure Israel into ending the war in Gaza and curbing itsā¦
https://buff.ly/UlCO2vA
15 days ago
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
Julien Barnes-Dacey
16 days ago
Qatar is at least the sixth country bombed by Israel in recent months. Europe must finally impose tangible pressure on Israel to end the Gaza war & its regional belligerence, doing far more to ensure its ties to Israel don't make it complicit in violations - new from
@ecfr.eu
ecfr.eu/article/qata...
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Qatar quake: Israel blows another hole in Middle East security
The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the Middle East. Europe needs to do much more to pressure Israel into ending the war in Gaza and curbing its reg...
https://ecfr.eu/article/qatar-quake-israel-blows-another-hole-in-middle-east-security/
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š§µ NEW commentary by
@jbdacey.bsky.social
, Ellie Geranmayeh,
@hlovatt.bsky.social
: The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the region. Europe must do more to pressure Israel into ending the Gaza war & curbing its regional belligerenceš
16 days ago
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š° āThe GCC response may be a realisation that US security guarantees are no longer as valuable as they have been thought to be for so long.ā comments
@cinziabianco.bsky.social
on yesterday's Israeli strikes on Qatar for
@aljazeera.com
š
buff.ly/A35REvw
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Analysis: Israel leaps over red lines in attack on Qatari capital Doha
Attack on Hamas leaders in Qatari capital Doha shows Israel will keep escalating if global powers donāt stop it.
https://buff.ly/A35REvw
16 days ago
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
Julien Barnes-Dacey
17 days ago
Israel has now bombed Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Yemen & Qatar this year. As we wrote recently Israel has become the Middle Eastās leading destabiliser - its beyond time for Europeans to reject Israelās embrace of war over diplomacy & apply real pressure
ecfr.eu/article/enou...
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Enough is enough: Europe needs to oppose Israelās aggression
Israel has become the Middle Eastās leading destabiliser, threatening key European interests. Europe must avoid making the same mistakes that led to the 2003 Iraq invasionā¦
https://ecfr.eu/article/enough-is-enough-europe-needs-to-oppose-israels-aggression/?amp
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
Julien Barnes-Dacey
17 days ago
Israel - surely with a US greenlight - bombs Hamas negotiators in Qatar, the US-backed mediating state with whom Washington has a security partnership. Tells you everything about ceasefire intentionsā¦
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š§µ Israel has carried out unprecedented strikes in Qatar - a key European partner in the Middle East - following attacks across the region.
@ecfr.eu
policy fellows warned in June "it's time the West rejected Israelās preference for war over diplomacy".
17 days ago
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š° For Formiche,
@cinziabianco.bsky.social
comments on the meeting between Mohammed bin Salman and Mohammed bin Zayed and the opportunity for regional/international leadership for the Gulf countries š
buff.ly/7M5R07P
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PerchĆ© lāincontro MbS-MbZ ĆØ importante per il Golfo. Risponde Bianco - Formiche.net
cāĆØ oggi unāopportunitĆ di leadership regionale/internazionale per i Paesi del Golfo. Ma se ognuno tira dalla propria parte, questa opportunitĆ non si concretizza. Meglio allora mettersi insieme perā¦
https://buff.ly/7M5R07P
18 days ago
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š§µ With E3 triggering "snapback" against Iran, short window remains till UN sanctions return. In
@foreignpolicy.com
, Ellie Geranmayeh unpacks why E3 extension offer hit dead-end & proposes how to use upcoming UNGA to get Trump/Tehran re-invested in a deal
buff.ly/UTpM7RH
22 days ago
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As Gulf investment in Africa booms, Europeans must move faster, scale up smarter and align engagement with
#African
priorities. Otherwise, they risk ceding both economic and political ground to powerful Gulf actors
@ecfrafrica.bsky.social
ecfr.eu/article/the-...
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The Gulf rush: How Europe can keep up in Africa
Gulf powers are rapidly expanding their investments across Africa while Europe remains slow and risk averse. To remain competitive, the EU should focus on achieving what the Gulf cannot: industrialā¦
https://buff.ly/WvbRRu8
22 days ago
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š° Western nations showing support for a two-state solution āshatters the illusion that Netanyahu is trying to sell that mass population transfer or depopulation is the only way to solve the Palestinian issue"
@muhammadshehada.bsky.social
@apnews.com
š
buff.ly/UyM2PhZ
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Macron's decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September angers Israel and the US
French President Emmanuel Macronās decision to recognize a Palestinian state has angered Israel and the U.S. Macron wrote to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, emphasizing such a step wouldā¦
https://buff.ly/UyM2PhZ
24 days ago
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š„ What would the UN Security Council resolutions triggered by the snapback mechanism mean in practical terms for
#Iran's
nuclear capabilities & Iran's economy? Watch Ellie Geranmayeh's interview with
@aljazeera.com
mediaview.aljazeera.com/video/XGXMRZ...
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Geranmayeh15-280825
https://mediaview.aljazeera.com/video/XGXMRZCc3w
28 days ago
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E3 countries are reportedly set to trigger the 30 day process for snapback of UN nuclear sanctions against Iran. ECFRās Ellie Geranmayeh argues thereās still a short window for negotiations to avert snapback coming into force through an extension agreement š§µ
ecfr.eu/article/snap...
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Snap out of it: Europe, Iran and nuclear negotiations
The deadline is looming for Britain, France and Germany to decide whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran. They are right to consider an extension to this āsnapbackā mechanismāand China could play aā¦
https://ecfr.eu/article/snap-out-of-it-europe-iran-and-nuclear-negotiations/
29 days ago
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"By acting against Israeli violations of international norms, the EU could begin to fulfil its ambitions to be a geopolitical actor capable of asserting its economic leverage and political influence on the global stage" writes
@tahanimustafa.bsky.social
for
@ecfr.eu
buff.ly/Gq18Rgi
loading . . .
Expansion in the shadows: The dangers of Israeli aggression in the West Bank
As Europeans focus on Israelās intensifying conflict with Iran, the country is continuing its expansionist project in the West Bank, jeopardising any remaining chance for a two-state solutionā¦
https://buff.ly/Gq18Rgi
about 1 month ago
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āļø By seizing on the shifts within both
#Hamas
and
#Israelās
security establishment, Europeans can persuade their Israeli counterparts that there is potential to begin an earnest dialogue if they climb down from their maximalist demands.
@muhammadshehada.bsky.social
buff.ly/RsmPacx
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Decommission, not disarm: How Europe can help nudge Gaza toward peace
As Israel and Hamas edge toward a ceasefire, shifts are under way in both: Hamas is quietly opening up to decommissioning and Israelās security elite is realising military victory is a myth.
https://buff.ly/RsmPacx
about 1 month ago
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As Israel approves new plans to build a illegal settlements in the West Bank, read
@tahanimustafa.bsky.social
's piece on how these actions deliberately & permanently obstruct the pathway to a two-state solution and complicate any resolution to the conflict š
buff.ly/LIDEFSc
loading . . .
Expansion in the shadows: The dangers of Israeli aggression in the West Bank
As Europeans focus on Israelās intensifying conflict with Iran, the country is continuing its expansionist project in the West Bank, jeopardising any remaining chance for a two-state solutionā¦
https://buff.ly/LIDEFSc
about 1 month ago
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š As Iraq begins exhuming mass graves in Al-Khasfa, read
@raniaab.bsky.social
's latest policy brief on UNITAD's mandate ending and the lessons learnt from mass grave exploration š
buff.ly/tCsGlpa
loading . . .
Unearthing the past: Iraqās mass graves and the quest for justice
A European-backed UN body explored mass graves in Iraq between 2018 and 2024, supporting steps towards justice and reconciliationāand providing wider lessons for the regionā¦
https://buff.ly/tCsGlpa
about 1 month ago
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š° "Without fundamental improvements in Syria, Europe will find it difficult to convince Syrians to leave the relative safety of the EU and return home", comments
@kellyp90.bsky.social
for
@azaugsburg.bsky.social
buff.ly/16J22HE
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Droht ein neuer Massenexodus aus Syrien?
Zehn Jahre nach Flüchtlingswelle von 2015 treiben Gewalt und Armut wieder Menschen aus dem Land. Bewaffnete Konflikte und ökonomische Probeleme bestimmen den Alltag.
https://buff.ly/16J22HE
about 1 month ago
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āļø As Israel continues its expansionist project in the West Bank, it jeopardises any solution to the conflict. The EU should finally act against these violations as it reviews its Association Agreement with Israel, writes
@tahanimustafa.bsky.social
for
@ecfr.eu
š
buff.ly/LIDEFSc
loading . . .
Expansion in the shadows: The dangers of Israeli aggression in the West Bank
As Europeans focus on Israelās intensifying conflict with Iran, the country is continuing its expansionist project in the West Bank, jeopardising any remaining chance for a two-state solutionā¦
https://buff.ly/LIDEFSc
about 1 month ago
0
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š° "Heās been the face of Israelās hunger campaign while giving Israel full deniability of it and outsourcing the thing.ā
@muhammadshehada.bsky.social
comments for
@aljazeera.com
on Abu Shabab, the gang leader backed by Israel who is at the frontlines of aid looting
buff.ly/slBcAcb
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Is Israel using Gaza tribal militias to help ethnic cleansing?
Yasser Abu Shabab escaped prison and has since emerged as an Israeli-backed militia leader in southern Gaza.
https://buff.ly/slBcAcb
about 1 month ago
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š° "Italy is keen for recognition to have an impact but is aware that if Washington doesnāt change tack, then Israel will not either and to Italy this means recognising Palestine will not have impact"
@kellyp90.bsky.social
for The National š
buff.ly/bhgjP09
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How Italy adopted a harsher tone on Israel amid public anger over Gaza war | The National
Change unlikely to translate into policy shift, analysts say
https://buff.ly/bhgjP09
about 1 month ago
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š°
@muhammadshehada.bsky.social
speaks to
@aljazeera.com
about Israel's targeting of journalists in Gaza š
buff.ly/ol3MiPN
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Israel kills Anas al-Sharif, three Al Jazeera staff in Gaza: What we know
Israel deliberately attacked the tent the journalists were working out of, at the gates of al-Shifa Hospital.
https://buff.ly/ol3MiPN
about 1 month ago
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šļø"It's effectively distracting the international community, forcing them to focus on this plan regarding Gaza City and distracting from Israel's broader practices in the Gaza Strip"
@tahanimustafa.bsky.social
for RTE on Israel's plan to take over Gaza City
buff.ly/Jeeo4eP
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Podcast: Israel's Gaza plan 'distracting' from famine
An Israeli plan for a full-scale military takeover of Gaza City is a "distraction" from what is happening in the besieged enclave, an expert has claimed.
https://buff.ly/Jeeo4eP
about 2 months ago
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š¤ "Words cost lives if they're not accompanied by action" - Sigrid Kaag, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Process, on the urgent need for international political action on Gaza at
@ecfr.eu
's
#ACM25
š
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about 2 months ago
0
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0
reposted by
ECFR MENA
ECFR
about 2 months ago
The United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Daesh/ISIL, explored mass graves in Iraq between 2018 and 2024. Visiting fellow
@ecfrmena.bsky.social
,
@raniaab.bsky.social
's policy brief explores what can be learned from UNITAD's mistakes:
bit.ly/45jJRfB
0
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reposted by
ECFR MENA
ECFR Africa
about 2 months ago
The degree to which
#Africa
and the West can push for a more conciliatory
#Gulf
approach to
#Sudan
will go a long way towards dictating the future trajectory of the conflict, says visiting fellow Jonas Horner in his new
@ecfr.eu
policy brief. š¢š¤
loading . . .
The falcons and the secretary bird: Arab Gulf states in Sudanās war
The Arab Gulf statesā pursuits in Sudan keep fuelling violence. But their wealth and influence mean any lasting peace will necessarily hinge on their cooperation.
https://bit.ly/457NxRu
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š Despite obstacles, Iraq has not given up its decades-long efforts to deal with a painful legacy of violence, but its domestic directorates need financial help & technical opportunities to enhance their capabilities, writes
@raniaab.bsky.social
š
buff.ly/5WCbMVj
loading . . .
Unearthing the past: Iraqās mass graves and the quest for justice
A European-backed UN body explored mass graves in Iraq between 2018 and 2024, supporting steps towards justice and reconciliationāand providing wider lessons for the regionā¦
https://buff.ly/5WCbMVj
about 2 months ago
0
0
0
reposted by
ECFR MENA
Rania Abouzeid
about 2 months ago
My latest for @ecfr looks at efforts to find 100s of 1000s of Iraqis who are missing.Many are believed to be in mass graves.
#Iraq
has so many mass graves it has a specialized directorate. It even has a Mass Graves Day.Every number is a person who was part of a family that is integral to a community
add a skeleton here at some point
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š NEW
@ecfr.eu
policy brief by
@raniaab.bsky.social
on lessons learnt from mass grave exploration in Iraq and how Europeans can better back efforts towards justice and reconciliation in war-ravaged zones, such as in post-regime Syria š§µ
buff.ly/LnqPivf
loading . . .
Unearthing the past: Iraqās mass graves and the quest for justice
A European-backed UN body explored mass graves in Iraq between 2018 and 2024, supporting steps towards justice and reconciliationāand providing wider lessons for the regionā¦
https://buff.ly/LnqPivf
about 2 months ago
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In this new
@ecfrafrica.bsky.social
paper, Jonas Horner looks at the Arab Gulf states' entanglement in the conflict in
#Sudan
. To support long-term stability, European policymakers can encourage Gulf states to move towards peace.
buff.ly/bI14txl
loading . . .
The falcons and the secretary bird: Arab Gulf states in Sudanās war
The Arab Gulf statesā pursuits in Sudan keep fuelling violence. But their wealth and influence mean any lasting peace will necessarily hinge on their cooperation.
https://buff.ly/bI14txl
about 2 months ago
0
1
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š°
@hlovatt.bsky.social
speaks to Deutsche Welle about France's decision to recognise the State of Palestine and what this means about other states' approach to recognition
buff.ly/PPtEX3z
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Was Frankreichs Anerkennung PalƤstinas bedeutet ā DW ā 25.07.2025
Emmanuel Macron will PalƤstina als Staat anerkennen. Damit wƤre Frankreich das erste G7-Land, das diesen Schritt vollzieht. Macron will eine neue Dynamik im Friedensprozess anstoĆen - doch istā¦
https://buff.ly/PPtEX3z
about 2 months ago
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š¤ We need to find "a zone of agreement between Washington and Tehran on how they can avert war and have a political off-ramp" - Ellie Geranmayeh at
@ecfr.eu
's
#ACM25
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about 2 months ago
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š° "The E3 understands that even when they use the [snapback] mechanism, they lose all the last-remaining leverage that they have with the Iranians" comments Ellie Geranmayeh on the looming snapback deadline for
@al-monitor.bsky.social
š
buff.ly/M5EoWyx
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Iran maneuvers to avert E3's snapback sanctions as deadline looms
France, Britain and Germany have warned that unless significant progress is made on curbing Iranās rapidly advancing nuclear program, they will move to reinstate UN sanctions by the end of August.
https://buff.ly/M5EoWyx
2 months ago
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š° Without progress in negotiations to extend the deadline on restoring sanctions, any UN restrictions could vanish for decades thanks to the difficulty of achieving unanimity in a Security Council, comments Ellie Geranmayeh for
@nytimes.com
buff.ly/cfkNqqZ
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Iran Starts New Talks Today Over Its Nuclear Program. Hereās What to Know.
Three European powers began meeting with an Iranian minister to try to reopen negotiations over the limits of its nuclear activities.
https://buff.ly/cfkNqqZ
2 months ago
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š§Tune in to this
@ecfr.eu
podcast episode where Mark Leonard welcomes
@hlovatt.bsky.social
and Tahani Mustafa to discuss Israelās military action in Gaza and the West Bank, the humanitarian crisis, and the political dynamics of the different actors š
bit.ly/44Z7ZnC
loading . . .
Crisis and control in Gaza and the West Bank
Mark Leonard is joined by Hugh Lovatt and Tahani Mustafa to discuss the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the West Bankā¦
https://bit.ly/44Z7ZnC
2 months ago
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0
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š° For
@projectsyndicate.bsky.social
,
@tmegrisi.bsky.social
explores how Russia's alliance with Libya's Haftar family has created a criminal network which enables Russia to weaponise migration against Europe and sow political discord across the continent š
buff.ly/hgd0FO5
2 months ago
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The deadline is looming for the E3 to decide whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran. Extending "snapback" remains a difficult means to securing new US-Iran negotiations and a new nuclear deal. But Europeans need to be fully invested in this process.
bit.ly/3TLY4wu
loading . . .
Snap out of it: Europe, Iran and nuclear negotiations
The deadline is looming for Britain, France and Germany to decide whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran. They are right to consider an extension to this āsnapbackā mechanismāand China could play aā¦
https://bit.ly/3TLY4wu
2 months ago
0
0
0
āļø "Hamas leaders envisage decommissioning as a gradual, negotiated process coupled with a genuine political track leading to an end of the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict", writes
@muhammadshehada.bsky.social
on prospects for the future of Hamas
buff.ly/wQEzyjz
loading . . .
Decommission, not disarm: How Europe can help nudge Gaza toward peace
As Israel and Hamas edge toward a ceasefire, shifts are under way in both: Hamas is quietly opening up to decommissioning and Israelās security elite is realising military victory is a myth.
https://buff.ly/wQEzyjz
2 months ago
1
0
1
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