Eckart Woertz
@eckartwoertz.bsky.social
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Director GIGA Institute for Middle East Studies, professor at University of Hamburg
"four months after its establishment, the boardâs financial fund set up by the World Bank has received no money from donors, according to four people familiar with the matter. âZero dollars have been deposited,â one said."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Donald Trumpâs Board of Peace fund is empty
Despite $17bn in pledges, organisation is stuck in limbo with no money flowing to projects in Gaza
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/bdfb6f5f-5f0e-4c21-9496-aeca145d7e11
1 day ago
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âFood security starts with fertiliser security. Europe must produce more and depend less on others for the nutrients that sustain our agriculture.â
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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EU explores fertiliser stockpiling as food crisis looms
Supplies of crop nutrients have been disrupted by Middle East war
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/654e3a8b-c409-40ef-9390-be218a9a4abd
8 days ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI)
9 days ago
[2/6] Barcelona Summer School of the Med and the Middle East!đ âïž Energy, Water, and Food Security under Strain: The Gulf, Iran, and the Geopolitics of Regional Supply Chains đŁïž
@eckartwoertz.bsky.social
 (IMES) 29 & 30 June | 10:30-13:30 t.ly/UasPP đ€IBEI, Catalonia International &
@iemed.bsky.social
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trade.kielinstitut.de/KTTM/current...
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Beyond Oil: The Gulf's Hidden Supply Chains
https://trade.kielinstitut.de/KTTM/current_trade_issues/
10 days ago
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miraalhussein.substack.com/p/mental-arc...
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Mental Archive: On Fragmented Solidarities in the Emirates
They came for the so-called âMuslim Brotherhoodâ, and I said nothing, because I was not one of them. Then they came for the Shia, and I am saying something, even though I am not a Shia.
https://miraalhussein.substack.com/p/mental-archive-on-fragmented-solidarities?r=i1uk1&utm_medium=ios&triedRedirect=true
17 days ago
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Eckart Woertz
Theo Moudakis
21 days ago
Please enjoy my cartoon for Thursday's Toronto Star
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Eckart Woertz
Hakkı TaĆ
28 days ago
Join GIGAâs WONAGO Lecture Series on 5 May 2026 for Sean Yomâs talk on Middle Eastern monarchies, authoritarian politics, and the puzzle of ruling monarchism. It's a hybrid event. Register here âŹïž
www.giga-hamburg.de/en/events/co...
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WONAGO Lecture Series
https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/events/conferences-and-workshops/wonago-lecture-series
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Eckart Woertz
Institut fĂŒr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik
28 days ago
Klimakrise, Pandemien und Kriege - wer kann uns vor all diesen Bedrohungen schĂŒtzen? Was kann der Staat ĂŒbernehmen, worum mĂŒssen wir uns als BĂŒrger:in kĂŒmmern? Diese und andere Fragen untersucht
@uschroeder.bsky.social
in ihrem neuen Buch. Mehr erfahren âĄïž
www.ifsh.de/news-detail/...
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giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Much ado about the 1974 âpetrodollarâ deal
KSA đ€ đ€ USA?
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/bb0b97d7-ecb3-4226-a274-dd18aff9a5ee
28 days ago
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Xy "described eurodollars as a âremarkable conspiracy of silenceâ. ... America extends a financial security umbrella to dollars created abroad. Should the Fed ...not extend the diplomatic generosity of its swap lines â thatâs when it would be time to worry."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Thereâs no such thing as the petrodollar
War on Iran is changing the currency calculations of Gulf energy exporters. But the dollarâs global role depends on far more than the denomination of a barrel of oil
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/f7076697-b177-4531-8e1f-48172eb5deaf
about 1 month ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Samuel Helfont
about 1 month ago
You can read my take here:
paw.princeton.edu/article/scho...
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Scholar Samuel Helfont *15 Recommends Books to Understand Wars in the Middle East
https://paw.princeton.edu/article/scholar-samuel-helfont-15-recommends-books-understand-wars-middle-east
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"The FT reviewed more than 300 articles published over the past five years in a dozen Iranian defence publications. They provide a unique window into the secretive Iranian establishment" (e.g. tactics and what technologies are being prioritised).
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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How Iran has been studying lessons from the war in Ukraine
Military journals provide tantalising glimpses into what Tehranâs military thinks and its priorities, including drones
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/5d3460ea-1648-4826-b196-eb0c065acb58
about 1 month ago
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www.cfr.org/articles/pet...
"There is too much talk about Kissingerâs 1974 deal with the Saudis... That deal wasnât for all time. The Saudi surplus from â73 and â79 had disappeared by the late 80s and early 90s, but at the time, few talked about the end of the petrodollar system."
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Petrodollars. Myths and Reality | Council on Foreign Relations
Global dollar liquidity is driven far more by Asian manufacturing surpluses than by oil exporters stashing dollars away offshore. The glory days of the petrodollar are over.
https://www.cfr.org/articles/petrodollars-myths-and-reality
about 1 month ago
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"A substantial share of Egyptâs export-oriented nitrogen capacity is controlled by Fertiglobe, a company in which the UAEâs Adnoc now holds a controlling stake and that claims to be the worldâs largest seaborne exporter of urea and ammonia"
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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The coming global food crisis
Hunger and even famine are foreseeable consequences of the war on Iran. Now the world must act to shield the poorest from effects that will continue long after the fighting stops
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/b13db8c2-05ae-44d0-a4a6-a54e5eb63eea
about 1 month ago
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www.stimson.org/2026/beneath...
Over 90% of Europe's internet traffic to Asia goes through Egypt and the Red Sea. International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC): 200 instances of cable damage each year, only about one percent was intentional, 3/4 of cable cuts:fishing equipment and ship anchors.
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Beneath the Strait: Iran Could Threaten Gulf Data Centers, Undersea Cables âą Stimson Center
The conflict with Iran has exposed tech infrastructure to new acute threats, with Iranian drones striking data centers in Bahrain and the UAE.
https://www.stimson.org/2026/beneath-the-strait-iran-could-threaten-gulf-data-centers-undersea-cables/
about 1 month ago
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www.bakerinstitute.org/sites/defaul...
Scenario of a possible Iraq-GCC-Oman pipeline: ca $55 billion and 5-7 years construction.
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https://www.bakerinstitute.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260410-Collins-Wars%20and%20Pipelines-Working%20Paper.pdf
about 1 month ago
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giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Oceans of Grain â America, Russia and Ukraineâs breadbasket in flames
Scott Reynolds Nelsonâs history of the global wheat trade is a timely warning of how basic food exports can shape empires
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/fea00236-da8d-45bb-9025-c954fc951d7d
about 1 month ago
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"Formalising the Strait of Hormuz into a fee-paying corridor could deliver $5bn-$8bn annually to Iran and Oman, whose territorial waters cover the southern half of the strait" (Illegal for territorial waters in international law, Suez Canal 2023: âŹ10.3bn)
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Fees for seas: a history of taxing waterways
From Ottoman Sultans to Danish kings, Iranâs toll system for Strait of Hormuz revives an old maritime fight
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/5b9f0fb6-eee2-40b6-b22f-e27b3f696d54
about 2 months ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Samuel Helfont
about 2 months ago
I am happy to have written this piece of applied history with Daniel Chardell on what we can learn from the Gulf War ceasefire about todayâs war with Iran.
www.foreignaffairs.com/iran/how-cea...
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How a Cease-Fire Can Lead to Disaster
The first Gulf Warâs lessons for what to doâand not doâin Iran.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iran/how-cease-fire-can-lead-disaster
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It would behoove Big Tech to spread the potential benefits of AI to the public. In the short term, this might include investments in grid upgrades, workforce retraining and community benefit agreements in places where data centres are built.
www.ft.com/content/525c...
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Is AI the new fracking?
The backlash against data centres chimes with energy Nimbyism of the past
https://www.ft.com/content/525cc89e-1ee9-4039-a588-5039565053f9?syn-25a6b1a6=1
about 2 months ago
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1973-74, Ălembargos iJom-Kippur-Kriegs, VersorgungslĂŒcke rund acht Prozent. 1979 bis 1980, wĂ€hrend der Iran-Revolution und des Ausbruchs des Irak-Iran-Kriegs, waren es rund sieben Prozent. In der aktuellen Krise wird der Ausfall auf zehn bis elf Prozent geschĂ€tzt.
www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/s...
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(S+) Ăl und Gas: Erneuerbare Energien sind schon jetzt ein kleines Schutzschild
Wegen des Irankriegs erlebt die Weltwirtschaft ihre wohl gröĂte fossile Krise. Es fehlt mehr Ăl als nach den groĂen Schocks der Siebzigerjahre. Doch erneuerbare Energien dĂ€mpfen den Effekt.
https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/oel-und-gas-erneuerbare-energien-sind-schon-jetzt-ein-kleines-schutzschild-a-4feb190b-44d3-4255-9d00-42244ddfd9e9
about 2 months ago
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
Unlikely Companions of Energy Transitions? Opportunities and Challenges of Triangular Cooperation Between the EU, the GCC, and Hydrocarbon-Poor Countries From the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
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Digest of Middle East Studies | PSO Public Policy Journal | Wiley Online Library
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is a pivotal region for attempts at transitioning away from hydrocarbons. With the claimed objective of achieving more equitable and effective development coop...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dome.70019
about 2 months ago
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"Analysts contend that it is possible to run a cost-effective electricity grid where the vast majority of power comes from renewables in concert with batteries."
about 2 months ago
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www.economist.com/leaders/2026...
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Gas will not be killed off by renewables any time soon
Global gas supply disruptions highlight the continued vulnerability of electricity grids despite renewable energy growth, as natural gas remains essential for backup power.
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2026/03/19/gas-will-not-be-killed-off-by-renewables-any-time-soon
about 2 months ago
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"Spain has managed quite a feat. ... The countryâs electricity prices only reached or exceeded the average cost of gas-fired electricity 15 per cent of the time, according to analysis by Ember. In Italy, gas set the price of electricity 89 per cent of the time."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Spain is a role model in weathering Iranian oil shocks
The countryâs speedy rollout of renewables has put a lid on electricity bills
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/bc4d1ed0-89f6-483e-8b13-7bd2dff72b88
about 2 months ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Charlie Warzel
2 months ago
The AI economy looks...really precarious. So
@matteowong.bsky.social
& I did a bunch of reporting to try to figure out what happens when a potential bubble collides with a war in Iran and a potential resource shortage. The answer is...arguably the most dire stuff i've heard from smart ppl in a while
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The AI Boom Wasnât Built for the Polycrisis
âThere are too many ways for it to fail for it not to fail.â
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/03/ai-boom-polycrisis/686559/?gift=nwn-guseqS6cY1kVeEKZAeB1EU9tGg8Uju7RCq6VZtk&utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share
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"Storage is patchy: the UAE aims to have reserves equivalent to just two days of normal consumption by 2036, which could be stretched to around a month by strict rationing."
www.economist.com/middle-east-...
2 months ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Franziska MĂŒller - DECT 6097
2 months ago
"Bis die Welt einmal grĂŒndlich aufgebohrt, aufgeteilt, verheizt und verscherbelt war, gab der Raubtierspirit keine Ruhe. So war es. Der Tisch wurde ohne verabredeten Spielabbruch nie fĂŒrs Abendbrot frei."
www.zeit.de/feuilleton/2...
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Gesellschaftsspiel: Ăl fĂŒr die Welt
Bohren, Verschiffen, Verdienen, Verbrauchen: Ein altes Gesellschaftsspiel liegt plötzlich am StraĂenrand. Es geht um fossile Energien. Spielen wir es noch einmal.
https://www.zeit.de/feuilleton/2026-03/oel-fuer-uns-alle-brettspiel-fossile-energien-oelmarkt/komplettansicht
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2 months ago
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giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
2 months ago
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www.spiegel.de/kultur/tirai...
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(S+) »Tirailleurs« im Haus der Kulturen der Welt: Bahnbrechende Ausstellung in Berlin
Gut die HÀlfte der französischen Soldaten im Zweiten Weltkrieg kam aus den Kolonien. Von ihrer Geschichte erzÀhlt die bahnbrechende Berliner Ausstellung »Tirailleurs«. Doch sie ringt mit einer grundsÀ...
https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tirailleurs-im-haus-der-kulturen-der-welt-bahnbrechende-ausstellung-in-berlin-a-d9051588-c2c6-4bf2-ad4f-684f92117916
2 months ago
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"Meloni said after meeting Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune that they agreed their state-controlled energy companies should develop new joint projects, including shale and offshore gas exploration." 44% of electricity from gas vs. 17% in EU
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Italian PM Giorgia Meloni looks for gas supplies in Algeria
Premier struggles to find alternatives to Qatari LNG shipments curtailed by Iran war
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/5667db63-969f-4520-b23b-b454283f9121
2 months ago
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"Gulf states account for 49 per cent of globally traded urea and 30 per cent of ammonia. When that supply chain stops, the effects accumulate quietly in soil chemistry and planting decisions over the months that follow."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Hormuz fertiliser block will upend worldâs food production
Any ceasefire negotiations must include a humanitarian carve-out for such shipments
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/730add3b-1d9d-4a16-a3df-b218bbb4649e
2 months ago
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Insider trading at work.
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
"The well-timed trades echoed the flurry of large highly profitable bets made on prediction market Polymarket on the timing of the USâs attacks in recent months on Iran and Venezuela."
2 months ago
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"The Dead Sea is also the worldâs largest source of bromine, a chemical that helps score patterns on to silicon wafers. South Korea imports virtually all of its supply from Israel."
add a skeleton here at some point
2 months ago
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"Roughly half of global seaborne sulphur â an element used for chip cleaning and etching â transits the strait. "
add a skeleton here at some point
2 months ago
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"About one-third of global helium supply â a byproduct of natural gas processing that is used to cool silicon wafers â is from Qatar."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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How the Iran war could derail the AI boom
The entire chip supply chain depends on energy and chemical imports from the Middle East
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/40c70981-1a53-4f57-a97d-816d47de5693
2 months ago
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"Middle Eastern benchmarks such as Dubai and Oman have surged far beyond the global markers, with spot barrels changing hands near $170 a barrel. That extreme pricing underscores just how tight Gulf-origin supply has become."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
2 months ago
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"Iran has allowed a limited number of cargo ships carrying grains and other agricultural goods through the Strait of Hormuz since the start of the war with the US and Israel, as Tehran tries to shore up critical supplies."
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Iran lets grain ships through Hormuz to shore up food supply
Agriculture has been a âpain pointâ for Tehran after it imposes de facto blockade of waterway in response to US-Israeli war
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/a81e16b3-4901-4b48-b3b6-831ca2e88622
2 months ago
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www.economist.com/finance-and-...
"The region accounts for nearly 45% of global seaborne naphtha flows and 23-30% of exports of other key plastic inputs, including styrene and polyethylene. Several Asian plastic-makers have already declared force majeure."
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The Iran war is roiling commodities far beyond oil
Shortages of fuels and chemicals threaten industries from farming to pharmaceuticals
https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2026/03/16/the-iran-war-is-roiling-commodities-far-beyond-oil?giftId=MWQ2ZjlkM2QtZjBkOC00ODk5LWI5ODEtNjA3ZTg5ZGRhODA0&utm_campaign=gifted_article
2 months ago
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giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
"About a third of global urea exports pass through the Strait of Hormuz, according to CRU. About 45 per cent of global sulphur exports â a key input for phosphate fertilisers â are also shipped through the vital waterway, which has in effect closed."
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Iran war risks global food shock as fertiliser supplies cut
Growing number of fertiliser plants forced to shut, threatening rice and other harvests
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/a7f16447-bee3-4d50-978f-b3ed96ee3299
2 months ago
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www.foreignaffairs.com/russia/why-r...
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Why Russia Is Watching Iran Burn
The Kremlin is in no hurry to save its closest partner in the Middle East.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/russia/why-russia-watching-iran-burn
2 months ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
Michael Brill
2 months ago
Piro couldn't write this book until he retired from the FBI, but it will be interesting to see how two decades later, his account engages with the work based on the captured records, insights from which were only emerging at the time he interrogated Saddam.
www.simonandschuster.ca/books/The-In...
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The Interrogation of Saddam Hussein
The lead US interrogator of Saddam Hussein George Piro delivers a riveting account of his six months with Saddam, in formal interrogations and ungu...
https://www.simonandschuster.ca/books/The-Interrogation-of-Saddam-Hussein/George-Piro/9781982164478
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"Produziert die Golfregion ein Drittel der weltweit verkauften Urea-Menge, dazu fast die HĂ€lfte des Schwefels, ein FĂŒnftel des Phosphatgesteins sowie rund ein Viertel des weltweit gehandelten Ammoniaks".
www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft...
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(S+) Iran: DĂŒngemittel-EngpĂ€sse und Sorge vor einer Nahrungsmittelkrise
Der Irankrieg schĂŒrt die Sorgen vor weltweiten EngpĂ€ssen bei KunstdĂŒnger, denn groĂe Mengen mĂŒssen durch die StraĂe von Hormus. Die Folgen sind bereits in Deutschland spĂŒrbar.
https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/iran-duengemittel-engpaesse-und-sorge-vor-einer-nahrungsmittelkrise-a-1efbe9cf-7132-407c-aef3-9ff3f990fafa?sara_ref=re-xx-cp-sh
3 months ago
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Eckart Woertz
Franziska MĂŒller - DECT 6097
3 months ago
Come work with us! Tenure track position for development economics + postcolonial political economy, feminist economics, critical macrofinance.
jobs.univie.ac.at/job/Tenure-T...
@univie.ac.at
@divdececon.bsky.social
@econ4future.bsky.social
@econgeo.bsky.social
@economicethics.bsky.social
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Tenure-Track Professorship in Development Economics
Tenure-Track Professorship in Development Economics
https://jobs.univie.ac.at/job/Tenure-Track-Professorship-in-Development-Economics/1371764833/
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âȘStrategic petroleum reserve release, possible impact: âThe maximum we have ever seen is 1.3mn barrels a day across all the IEA countries combined,â said Rats. âTheoretically, they might be able to do 3mn to 3.5mn b/d but that has never been done before.â
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Can the G7 release enough oil to calm the market?
Analysts are sceptical that releasing strategic reserves would solve the problems in the Gulf
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/d7503e3b-e1fd-41af-baa5-bb74e7ba2842
3 months ago
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"The Epstein connection was business as usual. In his professional life at MIT, Chomsky was well used to finding positive features in people he considered to be criminals."
www.counterpunch.org/2026/02/06/t...
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The Chomsky/Epstein Puzzle
Noam Chomskyâs life and work cannot be understood without taking into account his militarily-funded linguistics research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). There were, I believe, alwa...
https://www.counterpunch.org/2026/02/06/the-chomsky-epstein-puzzle/
3 months ago
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reposted by
Eckart Woertz
German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)
3 months ago
Markus-Lanz-Sondersendung zum Krieg in
#Nahost
:
#GIGA-Forscherin
Diba Mirzaei ist heute Abend in der Expert:innenrunde zu Gast. Sie ordnet die innenpolitische Lage im
#Iran
ein und teilt ihre EinschĂ€tzungen zur StabilitĂ€t des Regimes. âĄïž Ab 23:40 Uhr im ZDF:
www.zdf.de/video/talk/m...
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Markus Lanz vom 2. MĂ€rz 2026
Ăber die innenpolitische Situation im Iran, den Status des iranischen Atom- und Raketenprogramms sowie ĂŒber die Auswirkungen auf den russischen Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine.
https://www.zdf.de/video/talk/markus-lanz-114/markus-lanz-vom-2-maerz-2026-100
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Eckart Woertz
Hakkı TaĆ
3 months ago
đŁ CFP | Populist World Order Narratives, Hamburg, 24 to 25 Sept 2026. I am organizing a workshop on
#populism
and
#WorldOrder
narratives as part of our WONAGO project. Submit your abstract by 31 May 2026. Travel and accommodation funding available. Please circulate widely.
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â1984 (âŠ) the leftwing Israeli newspaper Maâariv declared that Iranâs âatomic bombâ had entered the final stages of production âwith German assistanceâ, according to a copy of that front page archived at the National Library of Israel.â
giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
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Why now? Donald Trumpâs shifting arguments for striking Iran
President has provided flurry of explanations for US and Israeli attack that shattered negotiations with Tehran
https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/fe2adc93-7488-40b0-9161-7f2b02875d90
3 months ago
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