@tongfi-kim.bsky.social
📤 681
📥 177
📝 84
https://www.brussels-school.be/team/kim-tongfi
On situations where Japan can militarily intervene in a Taiwan contingency, Japanese PM Takaichi on November 7 stated that "I believe it could be a case where a crisis situation threatening the nation's existence arises if it involves the use...
www.asahi.com/articles/AST...
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高市首相、台湾有事「存立危機事態になりうる」 認定なら武力行使も:朝日新聞
高市早苗首相は7日の衆院予算委員会で、台湾有事について、安全保障法制で集団的自衛権を行使できる「存立危機事態」にあたるかを問われ、「戦艦を使って、武力の行使も伴うものであれば、存立危機事態になりうる…
https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASTC722TVTC7UQIP04NM.html?msockid=14316b6ab6eb6ca421367df7b7d96d4a
3 days ago
1
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The path to the Nobel Peace prize is through Darfur, not Nigeria.
4 days ago
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New publication! In this article, Kristin Grostad examines recent changes in Japan’s security policy, visible in its 2022 Japan National Security Strategy. “All Politics is local”: the U.S.–China balance in the First Island Chain and Japan’s defense transformation
doi.org/10.1080/1479...
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“All Politics is local”: the U.S.–China balance in the First Island Chain and Japan’s defense transformation
This article examines recent changes in Japan’s security policy, visible in its 2022 Japan National Security Strategy. It finds that the underlying driver for Japan’s military investments is a new ...
https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2025.2580672
6 days ago
1
1
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I just had an email exchange with a high school student headed to
@bsog.be
next year about my recent article with
@luissimonn.bsky.social
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
. She may have been being nice to her future academic advisor, but I'm still glad to see that open-access publications are
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Levels of division: How wedge strategies shape international and domestic politics
States often seek to undermine their competitors in order to obtain a favorable balance of power. Yet, the literature on how they actually do that remains sparse and disconnected. We focus on how a...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13523260.2025.2492002#abstract
7 days ago
1
0
1
With Trump approving nuclear-powered (albeit not nuclear-armed) submarines for South Korea, this piece by
@doyoung-lee.bsky.social
seems even more relevant to policymakers.
muse.jhu.edu/article/973856
. Great that
@tnsr.org
is an open-access journal! I'm not sure if the path for ROK nuclear sub is
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Project MUSE - Growing Divergence: North Korea’s Evolving Nuclear Strategy and the US–South Korea Alliance
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/973856
10 days ago
1
2
1
reposted by
CSDS Brussels
10 days ago
This CSDS In-Depth Paper by Daniel Fiott analyses the prospects and limits of Europe–South Korea defence industrial cooperation through the frameworks of the EU and NATO, and offers ten targeted policy recommendations to advance it. Read
csds.vub.be/publication/...
0
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Who in North Korea are in their epistemic community on nuclear strategy? How did they learn nuclear strategy, and how do they update their thinking on the subject? Could they have academic/scientific exchange with American counterparts?
25 days ago
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reposted by
CSDS Brussels
25 days ago
❗New Event❗ "Responses to a Triple Korean Peninsula-Taiwan-Europe Contingency" 🗓️ 21 October 2025 ❗International Conference Hall, Seoul, ROK ⏰ 15:00-17:00 Register
csds.vub.be/event/respon...
#SNU
#KF
0
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I read President Trump's executive order to guarantee security for Qatar:
www.whitehouse.gov/presidential...
. It looks significant, but is this an alliance?
@bashleyleeds.bsky.social
? Maybe I just haven't seen, but it seems to be a unilateral declaration and not signed by Qatar. Alliance agreements
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Assuring the Security of the State of Qatar
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in recognition of the enduring alliance
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/09/assuring-the-security-of-the-state-of-qatar/
about 1 month ago
2
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"Asked whether Pakistan would be obliged to provide Saudi Arabia with a nuclear umbrella under the pact, the official said: "This is a comprehensive defensive agreement that encompasses all military means.""
www.reuters.com/world/asia-p...
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https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/saudi-arabia-nuclear-armed-pakistan-sign-mutual-defence-pact-2025-09-17/
about 2 months ago
0
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It looks like Australia and Papua New Guinea will sign a mutual defense treaty. I'm not familiar with the context, but I want to look at the treaty text at some point.
www.pm.gov.au/media/press-...
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Press conference - Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
ANTHONY ALBANESE, PRIME MINISTER: It's a great honour for me as Australia's Prime Minister to be here to celebrate 50 years of the birth of this great nation of Papua New Guinea. Prime Minister Marape gave a powerful and inspirational speech this morning where he spoke about the fact that the Australian flag 50 years ago was lowered, it wasn't torn down. Australia was partners in what was an effective and peaceful transition, to the great credit of those great leaders, led by Mr. Somare, of whom a statue is placed outside Parliament House here in Port Moresby.
https://www.pm.gov.au/media/press-conference-port-moresby-papua-new-guinea
about 2 months ago
1
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www.nytimes.com/2025/09/05/u...
"Within seconds, everyone on the North Korean boat was dead...the crew, which people briefed on the mission said numbered two or three people, had been civilians diving for shellfish. All were dead"
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How a Top Secret SEAL Team 6 Mission Into North Korea Fell Apart
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/05/us/navy-seal-north-korea-trump-2019.html
2 months ago
0
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Happy to have met a couple of alumni today. They seem to be doing very well. Their family must be proud, and I'm also proud to have played a small role in their education.
2 months ago
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I came across this article about Rwanda and DRC
www.wsj.com/world/africa...
, and it reminded me of my article with
@luissimonn.bsky.social
on wedge strategies.
doi.org/10.1080/1352...
. I have no expertise on the region, but it seems to make sense for Rwanda to engage in internal wedging against DRC.
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Decades After Genocide, Rwanda Emerges as Aggressive Regional Power
The tiny country has evolved from an object of sympathy into a controversial and feared powerhouse.
https://www.wsj.com/world/africa/rwanda-congo-military-rebels-minerals-2dc229e0
3 months ago
1
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I have been pleasantly surprised by the state of Japan-South Korea relations lately. Of course, there are many landmines that someone can step on any time, but that is always the case. President Lee's shift in his stance toward Japan is important, but public opinion in both countries are also very
3 months ago
1
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0
reposted by
Brussels School of Governance
3 months ago
"Voices unmuted: Youth shaping the future of internet governance" Register for this BIG IDEAS dialogue, where
@ntjahj.bsky.social
will join UNU Senior Vice-Rector Prof. Sawako Shirahase to discuss the dynamic role of youth in Internet governance. 💻 Online ⏰ 11:00 CEST | 18:00 JST 🗓️ 21 August
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Voices Unmuted: Youth Shaping the Future of Internet Governance
ONLINE: On 21 August 2025, UNU will host a BIG IDEAS Dialogue with Nadia Tjahja, PhD Fellow at UNU-CRIS.
https://unu.edu/big-ideas-series/voices-unmuted-youth-shaping-future-internet-governance
0
1
1
I enjoyed reading this thoughtfully-designed survey experiment paper (OPEN ACESS) by
@yasukikudo.bsky.social
and
@ncviethung.bsky.social
: "Does the US Really Embolden its Allies? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Japan."
doi.org/10.1177/0022...
. The paper shows that US signals of security
loading . . .
Sage Journals: Discover world-class research
Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027251360557
3 months ago
1
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This is an interesting article. But I would like to add a few important details from the US-ROK mutual defense treaty.
www.chosun.com/english/nati...
. The treaty doesn't cover just anywhere in the Pacific (unlike a broader interpretation of the US-PH MDT...
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Exclusive: Washington presses Seoul to expand defense treaty into Indo-Pacific
Exclusive: Washington presses Seoul to expand defense treaty into Indo-Pacific Trump administration seeks South Korean commitment in US-China flashpoints
https://www.chosun.com/english/national-en/2025/07/24/XQM6KKFHUZDBVL74FINMXJ6BLU/
4 months ago
1
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reposted by
Oskar Pietrewicz
5 months ago
Here is my brief take on the new president of South Korea. ➡️ What factors determined Lee Jae-myung's election? ➡️Who is the new president? ➡️What can the election results mean for South Korea’s domestic politics and its foreign policy? 👉
pism.pl/publications...
0
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4
reposted by
CSDS Brussels
5 months ago
❗New Korea Chair Explains❗ "President Lee Jae-myung: the United States’ Perspective", by Henry Haggard for CSDS. Read🔸
csds.vub.be/publication/...
0
4
2
reposted by
CSDS Brussels
5 months ago
❗New Korea Chair Explains❗ "The Election of President Lee Jae-myung and China", by Maximilian Ernst for CSDS. Read🔸
csds.vub.be/publication/...
@maximilianernst.bsky.social
0
2
2
reposted by
CSDS Brussels
5 months ago
❗New Korea Chair Explains❗ "New South Korean President Lee Jae-myung and Japan", by Tongfi Kim for CSDS. Read🔸
csds.vub.be/publication/...
@tongfi-kim.bsky.social
0
2
1
I enjoyed and learned much from Dr. Gideon Rose's talk at CSDS today. On the question of pushback from other actors, I wondered about the differences from the so-called soft-balancing during the George W. Bush administration. Different US policies, and different responses. Curious about both what is
6 months ago
1
1
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reposted by
Luis Simón
7 months ago
In this thread
@tongfi-kim.bsky.social
summarises superbly our latest article for
@cspjournal.bsky.social
add a skeleton here at some point
0
4
1
reposted by
Contemporary Security Policy journal
7 months ago
🚨New article online How do states seek to weaken a competitor externally or internally for negative balancing purposes?
@tongfi-kim.bsky.social
&
@luissimonn.bsky.social
provide a novel framework for analysing wedge strategies.
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
@csds.bsky.social
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Levels of division: How wedge strategies shape international and domestic politics
States often seek to undermine their competitors in order to obtain a favorable balance of power. Yet, the literature on how they actually do that remains sparse and disconnected. We focus on how a...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13523260.2025.2492002
0
4
2
Open Access Article in
@cspjournal.bsky.social
by
@luissimonn.bsky.social
and me.
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
. THREAD. Many people who see this post (well, not so many) are probably familiar with wedge strategies, “a state’s attempt to prevent, break up, or weaken a threatening or blocking
loading . . .
Levels of division: How wedge strategies shape international and domestic politics
States often seek to undermine their competitors in order to obtain a favorable balance of power. Yet, the literature on how they actually do that remains sparse and disconnected. We focus on how a...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13523260.2025.2492002
7 months ago
1
5
3
reposted by
Jordan Becker
8 months ago
Many thanks to
@cspjournal.bsky.social
for a smooth process. Happy to have written this with my
@unileiden.bsky.social
teammate William Lippert. It was a new substantive and methodological journey for me!
add a skeleton here at some point
1
8
2
reposted by
Alexander Lanoszka
7 months ago
Long in the making, I am delighted to share my latest peer-reviewed publication -- in
@internatltheory.bsky.social
-- on non-aggression pacts. A short thread.
1
10
4
reposted by
Brian Barrett
7 months ago
Here's how it works: 1. DOGE fires everybody at USIP. 2. A DOGE guy from GSA gets installed USIP's acting president. 3. That guy agrees to transfer USIP's $500 million headquarters back to GSA—for free.
www.wired.com/story/doge-t...
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DOGE Is Trying to Gift Itself a $500 Million Building, Court Filings Show
The documents reveal a DOGE affiliate is attempting to transfer the headquarters of an independent think tank, the United States Institute of Peace, to the government at no cost.
https://www.wired.com/story/doge-takes-control-usip-office-building/
101
2890
1476
reposted by
CSDS Brussels
7 months ago
❗Last Call for Scholarships❗ Are you a Japanese student with a passion for deepening Europe-Japan ties? Then we are offering scholarships for you to study in Brussels! You have until 15 April 2025 to apply! Apply now🔸
csds.vub.be/scholarships...
#日本人学生のための奨学金
0
2
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reposted by
2025年秋入学向けの奨学金申請の締め切り後になりますが、6月15日の欧州留学フェアに 関西会場で参加予定なので、対面でもご相談ください。
studyinbelgium.be/en/agenda/eh...
add a skeleton here at some point
8 months ago
0
2
2
My latest article, on trilateral space cooperation between the US, Japan, and South Korea (special thanks to
@kazutosuzuki.bsky.social
for sharing his insights with me when I interviewed him). Below is the link for the first 50 free online copies. Much has changed
www.tandfonline.com/eprint/NVVGI...
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“Strengthening the weakest link in the U.S.–Japan–South Korea triangle: impetus for and likely effects of space security cooperation”
The current strategic environment is favorable to U.S.-South Korea-Japan trilateral security cooperation, and space cooperation is one of the most promising paths for it. U.S.-South Korea-Japan tri...
https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/NVVGI9MSIPTWNEHSJYRH/full?target=10.1080/14799855.2025.2483174
8 months ago
1
5
3
One acceptance and one conditional acceptance in several days, and the weather has been very good. The spring has come!
8 months ago
0
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0
"The U.S. authorities denied entry to the scientist and then deported him because his phone contained message exchanges with colleagues and friends in which he expressed his “personal opinion” on the Trump administration’s science policies"
www.nytimes.com/2025/03/20/w...
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U.S. Denied Entry to French Scientist Over Views on Trump Policies, France Says (Gift Article)
The French authorities said the academic had been traveling to a conference near Houston when border officials blocked his entry because of conversations found on his phone.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/20/world/europe/us-france-scientist-entry-trump-messages.html?unlocked_article_code=1.5k4.rEto.6jpasjeFR_WG&smid=nytcore-android-share
8 months ago
0
0
0
reposted by
Good Authority
8 months ago
This idea would normally seem far-fetched... Yet, President Trump’s approach to international relations has made one thing clear: These are anything but normal times. Read the latest from
@mertkartal.bsky.social
on our Substack:
open.substack.com/pub/goodauth...
0
14
6
I enjoyed talking about recent international events and two Koreas for
@bsog.be
Lunch and Learn. My talk may not be as exciting as Youtube videos, but I had the advantage of being able to answer the audience's questions---and much more importantly, free pizzas!
8 months ago
0
1
0
wapo.st/3Fuoj6w
Rodrigo Duterte "was arrested Tuesday in Manila under a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court, the government reported...In June 2022, the country’s government reported that at least 6,252 people had died “during antidrug operations” since July 2016."
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Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte arrested under ICC warrant
Duterte is accused of thousands of extrajudicial killings during his war on drugs. He was arrested in Manila at the International Criminal Court’s request.
https://wapo.st/3Fuoj6w
8 months ago
0
0
1
2025年秋入学向けの奨学金申請の締め切り後になりますが、6月15日の欧州留学フェアに 関西会場で参加予定なので、対面でもご相談ください。
studyinbelgium.be/en/agenda/eh...
add a skeleton here at some point
8 months ago
0
2
2
US willingness clearly down: "as protégés come to doubt the ability or willingness of patrons to defend them, they are likely to shift away from loyalty and towards exit." Hedging in the form of nuclear armament will be an important topic in the coming years.
www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1...
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Loyalty, hedging, or exit: How weaker alliance partners respond to the rise of new threats
When new threats arise, how do weaker partners allied with great powers choose among loyalty (remaining allied to their great power patrons), hedging (improving political relations with the challen...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402390.2020.1797690
8 months ago
0
1
0
This looks scary.
www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025...
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‘Like a horror movie’: Ice detaining German tourist in California indefinitely
Jessica Brösche has spent more than a month in detention center after being denied entry at San Diego from Mexico
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/03/ice-german-tourist-detained-immigration
8 months ago
0
0
1
reposted by
Maximilian Ernst
9 months ago
Available as hardback and eBook 11feb25: China's Coercion of States in the Asia-Pacific region. The book provides in-depth analysis, based on balance of power theory and wedge strategies, to explain why and how China employs coercive measures against regional states
www.routledge.com/Chinas-Coerc...
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I was upset with Biden blocking the acquisition of US steel by Nippon Steel, but his opposition may have helped Trump change his mind. Of course, the damage Biden did to US alliance ties remains...
9 months ago
0
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I enjoyed reading this Open Access Article "Rewarding loyalty: Selective reassurance and enforcement of asymmetric alliances" by
@yasukikudo.bsky.social
(Excuse me if you are someone else with the same name!)
@jpeaceresearch.bsky.social
.
doi.org/10.1177/0022...
. Kudo argues that "great powers signal
loading . . .
Sage Journals: Discover world-class research
Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433241292270
9 months ago
1
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0
Someone's foreign policy can be very much based on values, even if we don't like those values. Human rights, rule of law, etc come to our mind when we discuss values, but we should not forget that there are other, parochial values too.
10 months ago
0
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reposted by
Riccardo Bosticco
10 months ago
Very happy to share that my commentary on European industrial alliances is finally out for
@epc-official.bsky.social
!
epc.eu/en/Publicati...
Here I argue that European industrial alliances can be best positioned to help Europe boost competitiveness and growth. Why?
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Could European industrial alliances be the hidden drivers of European
Could European industrial alliances be the hidden drivers of European growth?
https://epc.eu/en/Publications/Could-European-industrial-alliances-be-the-hidden-drivers-of-European~60fc20
1
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Ethnic cleansing Definition Rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove from a given area persons of another ethnic or religious group, which is contrary to international law.
home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/eur...
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ethnic cleansing
Definition(s)Rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove from a given area persons of another ethnic or...
https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/european-migration-network-emn/emn-asylum-and-migration-glossary/glossary/ethnic-cleansing_en
10 months ago
0
1
1
reposted by
Maximilian Ernst
10 months ago
In two weeks, my new book will be published. It explains why China employs coercive measures against regional states despite the political backlash that such coercion brings with it. Can be purchased under below link; will ship after February 11:
www.routledge.com/Chinas-Coerc...
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China's Coercion of States in the Asia-Pacific Region: Balancing and Wedge Strategies in the Context of Sino-American Competition
This book explains why China chooses to coerce Asia-Pacific regional states, despite the risk of such actions creating a backlash and complicating its strategic calculus. China’s coercion of neighbori...
https://www.routledge.com/Chinas-Coercion-of-States-in-the-Asia-Pacific-Region-Balancing-and-Wedge-Strategies-in-the-Context-of-Sino-American-Competition/Ernst/p/book/9781032812335?srsltid=AfmBOoreeQCgy5r7fS24g623rXagAPLYhYuFvsHXecGek0dbuTV1n1Ko
0
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5
I wonder what prioritizers think of this.
apnews.com/article/troo...
. Not an episode of abandoning a partner, but I am thinking about the findings of
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
by Kim, Byun and Ko (2024) and how allies and adversaries see this kind of US behavior. Materially marginal, but
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Pentagon is sending 1,500 active duty troops to help secure the US-Mexico border
The Pentagon says it has begun deploying 1,500 active duty troops to help secure the southern border.
https://apnews.com/article/troops-border-deploy-active-duty-09324578d2b89db5c44e0ba08f42df47
10 months ago
1
0
0
It is dubbed in Italian, but my interview with Radio 24 in Italy on North Korean prisoners of war and Russia-DPRK cooperation (From around 11:30 to 16:40).
www.radio24.ilsole24ore.com/programmi/lu...
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Radio24 | Il Sole 24 ORE
Ascolta Radio 24, la radio de Il Sole 24 ORE: news, notiziari, borsa e guide in tempo reale. La radio online in formato mp3 e podcast scaricabili.
https://www.radio24.ilsole24ore.com/programmi/luogo-lontano/puntata/trasmissione-13-gennaio-2025-160500-2366607788558285
10 months ago
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2
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I hope imperial presidency does not acquire a new meaning in the coming years. Gift article.
wapo.st/3PuO34r
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Column | Trump hates ‘globalism.’ But he seems to like imperialism.
Ahead of his second term, an emboldened Trump has articulated a vision of hemispheric expansionism. What’s he playing at?
https://wapo.st/3PuO34r
10 months ago
0
0
0
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