Helger Lipmaa
@helger.bsky.social
📤 580
📥 282
📝 214
Cryptography professor at the University of Tartu, Estonia. Zero-Knowledge. SNARKs.
reposted by
Helger Lipmaa
Lance Fortnow
12 days ago
Domagoj Bradač gives a tight exponent for the smallest n, such that any graph on n vertices has either a clique of size s or an independent set of size k. For fixed s and large k, n is k^{s-1} up to polylog factors. A major result in Ramsey theory.
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Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers
For positive integers $s$ and $k$, the Ramsey number $r(s,k)$ is the minimum integer $n$ such that any graph on $n$ vertices contains a clique of size $s$ or an independent set of size $k$. We...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28793
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
22 days ago
SNARGs for NP from Unprovability of Mathematical Theorems (Yao-Ching Hsieh, Abhishek Jain, Jiatu Li, Surya Mathialagan)
ia.cr/2026/1180
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
22 days ago
Correlation Intractability for all Batched Relations (Damiano Abram, Giulio Malavolta, Lawrence Roy)
ia.cr/2026/1140
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
22 days ago
On the Impossibility of SNARGs with Short CRS (or: Revisiting Gentry-Wichs Barrier in the Non-adaptive Setting) (Liyan Chen, Zhengzhong Jin)
ia.cr/2026/1144
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Helger Lipmaa
Irish Learning Technology Association
27 days ago
AI in education = commercialisation of a collective responsibility outsourcing a social, civic, and democratic process of cultivating the coming generation to commercial and capitalist enterprise whose priority is profit
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Helger Lipmaa
Clément Canonne
27 days ago
Huge congratulations to Ilias Diakonikolas, Gautam Kamath, Daniel Kane, Jerry Li, Ankur Moitra, and Alistair Stewart on being awarded the Gödel prize for their breakthrough work on algorithmic robustness!
www.sigact.org/prizes/g%C3%...
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ACM SIGACT - Gödel Prize
https://www.sigact.org/prizes/gödel.html
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Helger Lipmaa
Lance Fortnow
27 days ago
As US science funding becomes more limited, more bureaucratic, more political, we turn more to industry and foundations to help fund and set our research agenda. And now we have to deal with the consequences. My thoughts on yesterday's State of the Sciences Address:
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The Industrialization of Academic Research
Yesterday, National Academy of Sciences President Marcia McNutt delivered her last annual State of the Sciences Address . Overall the talk b...
https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2026/06/yesterday-academy-of-sciences-president.html
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youtu.be/5GUcvSAJcJw?...
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Turing Award Winner: P vs NP, Zero-Knowledge Proofs, Quantum Computation | Avi Wigderson
YouTube video by Ryan Peterman
https://youtu.be/5GUcvSAJcJw?is=TNSLfI799Ubg4CQq
27 days ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Philipp Muens
29 days ago
Wow! Alfred Menezes just published this 182 page "A Gentle Introduction to Lattice-Based Cryptography" paper. I just skimmed through it, but it looks like an invaluable resource if you want to study lattices and how they're used in (PQ) Cryptography.
eprint.iacr.org/2026/1098
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A gentle introduction to lattice-based cryptography
We present the quantum-safe Kyber key encapsulation mechanism (ML-KEM) and the Dilithium signature scheme (ML-DSA). We also develop the mathematical background on lattices needed to understand why Kyb...
https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1098
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Helger Lipmaa
European Research Council (ERC)
about 1 month ago
📢 2026 ERC Advanced Grant call is open for applications! Are you an established, leading researcher who needs long-term funding to pursue a ground-breaking research project? The ERC Advanced Grant could be for you. Application portal 👉
link.europa.eu/QCDXct
#ERCAdG
#research
#grant
#funding
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Helger Lipmaa
Greg Egan
about 1 month ago
“The sum-product conjecture is false for real numbers” THOMAS F. BLOOM, WILL SAWIN, CARL SCHILDKRAUT, AND DMITRII ZHELEZOV A human proof that exploits the same kind of “tower of fields” that was used in the AI-generated counterexample to the unit-distance conjecture!
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The sum-product conjecture is false for real numbers
We disprove the sum-product conjecture for real numbers by constructing arbitrarily large $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ (whose elements are algebraic integers in a number field of degree $\asymp \log\lvert A\...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28781
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Helger Lipmaa
Gautam Kamath
about 1 month ago
In the last 48h: - Jr researcher asked me wheter to use AI in making talks - Saw two talks, with AI {slop, enhanced} slides Collected my thoughts and wrote a post. Tl;dr: don't steal your own thinking, don't remove *you* from your talks. Also, give a &#@% about your talks.
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Me and some of my academic offspring attending ZKProof 2026
about 1 month ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Timothy Gowers
about 1 month ago
OpenAI's claim that this is a central conjecture in discrete geometry is not an exaggeration. This will I think be looked back on as the first time that AI solved a major mathematics problem (defined as a problem that all experts in some subfield had thought about).
openai.com/index/model-...
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An OpenAI model has disproved a central conjecture in discrete geometry
An OpenAI model solved the 80-year-old unit distance problem, disproving a major conjecture in discrete geometry and marking a milestone in AI-driven mathematics.
https://openai.com/index/model-disproves-discrete-geometry-conjecture/
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Helger Lipmaa
Quanta Magazine
about 1 month ago
A zero-knowledge proof is an interactive process. That makes it strikingly different from ordinary mathematical proofs, which can be written down in a textbook.
www.quantamagazine.org/how-unknowab...
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Helger Lipmaa
Quanta Magazine
about 2 months ago
If a vulnerability exists, but it’s impossible to prove that it exists, then there’s no way to take advantage of it. Rahul Ilango used this insight to build a new type of cryptography powered by unprovable mathematical statements.
www.quantamagazine.org/how-unknowab...
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Helger Lipmaa
European Research Council (ERC)
about 2 months ago
Are you a researcher based in the USA 🇺🇸 or Canada 🇨🇦 interested in pursuing curiosity-driven research in Europe? Join the ERC and Euraxess for a webinar exploring ERC funding opportunities. 👇️ 📅 20 May 2026 🕚 11:30 AM ET | 8:30 AM PT 💻 Online Find out more and register:
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ERC Grants Info Session: Funding for Excellent Frontier Research
Join EURAXESS North America and the European Research Council Executive Agency for a webinar on the bottom-up funding schemes that make up the European Research Council grants. The ERC is the premier…
https://buff.ly/1hhRqTG
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Helger Lipmaa
Quanta Magazine
about 2 months ago
Shafi Goldwasser (left), Silvio Micali (right), and Charles Rackoff devised a way to prove that a statement is true without revealing anything about why.
www.quantamagazine.org/how-unknowab...
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(Shahla - ex-student)
add a skeleton here at some point
about 2 months ago
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eprint has limited the rate for eprint requests for Eurocrypt participants. Serves us well, we should take it as a vacation week :-) Too Many Requests The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time. Apache/2.4.67 Server at
eprint.iacr.org
Port 443
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Cryptology ePrint Archive
The Cryptology ePrint Archive provides rapid access to recent research in cryptology.
https://eprint.iacr.org
about 2 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
algorithms.fi
about 2 months ago
Helsinki Algorithms & Theory Days coming on August 27–28, 2026!
algorithms.fi
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HALT · Helsinki Algorithms & Theory
https://algorithms.fi
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Helger Lipmaa
Alex Wellerstein
2 months ago
I taught my last lecture/class today, of my first class ever taught outside of the United States (in Paris). It was very interesting to see how US and European (particularly French, but I gather broader than France) expectations were for how classes operate at the university level.
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Helger Lipmaa
Fredrik Dahlgren
2 months ago
Two weeks ago, Google published a paper proving in zero-knowledge that they had an efficient implementation of Shor's algorithm. Today, Trail of Bits can prove that we have an even better implementation which beats Google's on all metrics! 🫢
blog.trailofbits.com/2026/04/17/w...
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Helger Lipmaa
Tibor Jager
2 months ago
I am trying to understand the cryptographic protocols used by the EU age verification app - and currently I am failing. Is anyone able to extract how the age verification is supposed to work on a cryptographic level? Sec. 3.4 describes issuing and presentation of attestations, but ...
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Overall architecture - European Age Verification Solution
https://ageverification.dev/av-doc-technical-specification/docs/architecture-and-technical-specifications/#34-procedures
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Helger Lipmaa
Taylor Smith
3 months ago
Sadly, it appears Michael Rabin passed away on April 14. Among other achievements, Rabin received the Turing Award with Dana Scott in 1976 for their paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems", a highly influential work in automata theory.
www.haaretz-evel.co.il/%D7%9E%D7%99...
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מיכאל רבין ז"ל - מודעות אבל עיתון הארץ | קו ישיר 077-9971000 ☎️
– פרופ' מיכאל רבין ז"ל – בצער עמוק אנו מודיעיםעל פטירתו של אבינו וסבנו פרופ' מיכאל רבין ז"ל ההלוויה תתקיים ביום רביעי, 15.4.26בשעה 15:00 בבית העלמין כפר נחמן, רעננה יושבים שבעה ברחוב העפרוני 16, רעננה...
https://www.haaretz-evel.co.il/מיכאל-רבין-זל/
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Helger Lipmaa
Sam Jaques
3 months ago
Overdue quantum landscape update:
sam-jaques.appspot.com/quantum_land...
A 2d chart can only say so much. tl;dr new results are still overhyped, but definitely worth taking seriously. This chart is based on surface codes and a big question now is whether new codes can be practical (=>useless chart)
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
3 months ago
Open Problems in List Decoding and Correlated Agreement (Gal Arnon,
Dan Boneh
,
Giacomo Fenzi
)
ia.cr/2026/680
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(Solved) Gödel's Loophole is an "inner contradiction" in the Constitution of the US which Gödel postulated in 1947. The loophole would permit US to be legally turned into a dictatorship. It has been called "one of the great unsolved problems of constitutional law"
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6...
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Gödel's Loophole - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_Loophole
3 months ago
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This year we are cooked - PKC, Crypto, TCC are in the USA, STOC and FOCS in the US, COLT in the US, Asiacrypt is in the Hong Kong (I prefer to go to the HK). Alternatives? CCC in Lisbon and CCS in The Hague
3 months ago
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I already posted earlier links, here's a very timely quanta summary!
www.quantamagazine.org/new-advances...
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New Advances Bring the Era of Quantum Computers Closer Than Ever | Quanta Magazine
Two research groups say they have significantly reduced the amount of qubits and time required to crack common online security technologies.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-advances-bring-the-era-of-quantum-computers-closer-than-ever-20260403
3 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Joshua Grochow
3 months ago
"A child offloading a task they've never learned to perform is not making a choice. They're skipping a developmental step that was never developed. The capacity doesn't exist yet. The foreclosure may be permanent—and [b/c] they have no independent baseline, they cannot recognize what they're losing"
add a skeleton here at some point
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Helger Lipmaa
Sophie Schmieg
3 months ago
A very nice explainer why "if you're so worried about quantum computers, why haven't they factored 21 yet?" isn't a very convincing argument. Look at the labels of the graph, and how extremely close the various lines are for factoring 21 and 2048 bit numbers. Polynomial scaling remains […]
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Original post on infosec.exchange
https://infosec.exchange/@sophieschmieg/116336732234679782
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...we show that Shor's algorithm can be executed at cryptographically relevant scales with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits. ... the runtime for discrete logarithms on the P-256 elliptic curve could be just a few days for a system with 26,000 physical qubits,
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28627
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Shor's algorithm is possible with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits
Quantum computers have the potential to perform computational tasks beyond the reach of classical machines. A prominent example is Shor's algorithm for integer factorization and discrete logarithms, w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28627
3 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Deirdre Connolly¹ ²
3 months ago
> We demonstrate that Shor’s algorithm...can execute with either ≤ 1200 logical qubits and ≤ 90 million Toffoli gates or ≤ 1450 logical qubits and ≤ 70 million Toffoli gates
research.google/blog/safegua...
quantumai.google/static/site-...
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Helger Lipmaa
상일
3 months ago
4색 정리 새로운 증명이 arXiv에 올라왔습니다. New proof of the four color theorem by Yuta Inoue, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Atsuyuki Miyashita, Bojan Mohar, Carsten Thomassen, Mikkel Thorup
arxiv.org/abs/2603.24880
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The Four Color Theorem with Linearly Many Reducible Configurations and Near-Linear Time Coloring
We give a near-linear time 4-coloring algorithm for planar graphs, improving on the previous quadratic time algorithm by Robertson et al. from 1996. Such an algorithm cannot be achieved by the known p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24880
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Helger Lipmaa
Carl T. Bergstrom
3 months ago
Some first-rate science writing: For this story,
@jdrakephd.bsky.social
carefully read our recent paper and then we spent a very fun 90 minutes or so talking on zoom. His article that gets right to the heart of our model, explains it clearly, and then explores why it will matter in the future.
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The System That Decides What Science Gets Published Is Breaking Down
The peer review system that validates scientific research is trapped in a self-defeating cycle. A new mathematical model shows why—and what comes next.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/johndrake/2026/03/25/the-system-that-decides-what-science-gets-published-is-breaking-down/
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a petition cites the recent American military actions in Venezuela and Iran, the suspension of visas from 75 countries and the continued presence of federal ICE agents across major U.S. cities as contrary to the ICM’s goal of fostering “a sense of international unity amongst mathematicians.”
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Why mathematicians are boycotting their biggest conference
Mathematicians are threatening to boycott the field’s largest, most prestigious gathering this summer if it takes place in the U.S., as currently planned. Every four years since the turn of the twent...
https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/why-mathematicians-boycotting-biggest-conference-140000068.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIQRtX8YFcu06ZqNuhqC_vVuGJVUtq54iar4M9331cCnVK55QFpp8oJxI_g1r_a15OyvKYtdjNXMo0P04OEg-EOtEL3zNRsFhlETrW26KISVvlbZQdeLlFGv3LYXD5BmYl_AeJUlTdD9GRe_elaUqsxRRmuN4OT3inEADr7M3RB_
3 months ago
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www.nature.com/articles/d41...
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Major conference catches illicit AI use — and rejects hundreds of papers
The papers’ watermarks allowed organizers to detect use of large language models in peer review.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00893-2
3 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
The New York Times
3 months ago
The German mathematician Gerd Faltings is the winner of this year's Abel Prize, an honor that is regarded as mathematics’ version of the Nobel Prize. He proved a conjecture that had been unsolved for six decades, using connections between numbers and geometry.
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Gerd Faltings of Germany Wins 2026 Abel Prize in Mathematics
Gerd Faltings proved a conjecture that had been unsolved for six decades, using connections between numbers and geometry.
https://nyti.ms/4uALlOg
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Helger Lipmaa
Clément Canonne
4 months ago
Well, this seems like a big deal.
arxiv.org/abs/2603.087...
"This is the first algorithm that can PAC learn even intersections of two halfspaces in time 2^o(n)."
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Learning Functions of Halfspaces
We give an algorithm that learns arbitrary Boolean functions of $k$ arbitrary halfspaces over $\mathbb{R}^n$, in the challenging distribution-free Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning model, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08700v1
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Our group in Tartu (me, @jannosiim , Roberto Parisella etc) have an opening for up to 3 positions (postdoc or PhD) in ZK. See the link below for more information
crypto.cs.ut.ee/Main/ZKPosit...
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Cryptography Research Group
https://crypto.cs.ut.ee/Main/ZKPositions2026
4 months ago
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Pkc 2026 paper by
@jannosiim.bsky.social
(group member)
add a skeleton here at some point
4 months ago
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Our group in Tartu will have several new PhD positions this year. The first one on the web is this (Lattice-based cryptography, supervised by Maiara Bollauf)
sites.google.com/view/maiarab...
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Maiara F. Bollauf - PhD in lattice-based cryptography
The Cryptography Group at the Institute of Computer Science at the University of Tartu invites applications for a PhD position in lattice-based cryptography. The successful candidate will work on the ...
https://sites.google.com/view/maiarabollauf/research/phd-in-lattice-based-cryptography
4 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Julian Loss
4 months ago
Consider attending our CASA summer school on cryptography and distributed computing from June 22.-25. in Bochum! Registration is open until March 12.
casa.rub.de/en/events/ca...
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CASA Summer School | Cluster of Excellence CASA | RUB
The annual summer school offers young scientists lectures by high-ranking scientists and international exchange.
https://casa.rub.de/en/events/casa-summer-school
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
4 months ago
What a Wonderful World: zkSNARKs in the Algebraic Group Model are Universally Composable (Gaspard Anthoine, Dario Fiore, Mahak Pancholi)
ia.cr/2026/399
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Helger Lipmaa
ePrint Updates
4 months ago
Cyclo: Lightweight Lattice-based Folding via Partial Range Checks (Albert Garreta,
Helger Lipmaa
, Urmas Luhaäär, Michał Osadnik)
ia.cr/2026/359
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Helger Lipmaa
Gautam Kamath
4 months ago
Fantastic post by Colin Raffel, "We Are Over-Indexing on Paper Acceptance," drafted in May 2021 (!) but only posted now. The more things change.. Last sentence: "If you want to judge a researcher’s quality, the only meaningful way is to read their papers and judge for yourself."
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Second Eurocrypt paper Cyclo: Lightweight Lattice-based Folding via Partial Range Checks (Garreta, Lipmaa, Luhaäär, Osadnik)
eprint.iacr.org/2026/359
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Cyclo: Lightweight Lattice-based Folding via Partial Range Checks
Folding is a powerful technique for constructing efficient succinct proof systems, especially for computations that are expressed in a streaming fashion. In this work, we present Cyclo, a new lattic...
https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/359
4 months ago
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Eurocrypt 2026 paper with (ex)students Erki Külaots, Roberto Parisella,
@jannosiim.bsky.social
:
eprint.iacr.org/2026/326
Special Soundness and Binding Properties: A Framework for Tightly Secure zk-SNARKs
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Special Soundness and Binding Properties: A Framework for Tightly Secure zk-SNARKs
Interactive arguments often combine polynomial IOPs with polynomials commitment schemes (PCSs). Frequently, the interactive argument is proven to be knowledge sound, but this incurs a high securi...
https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/326
4 months ago
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Helger Lipmaa
Paolo Santini
4 months ago
📢📢📢 𝐌𝐚𝐆𝐈𝐂 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐩 𝐨𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐫𝐲𝐩𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐲 In May 5-8, let's all gather together to speak about Group Actions! Early registration until March 8! Organized with Marco Baldi,
@bsky.defeo.lu
,
@giacomoborin.bsky.social
,
@andreavbasso.bsky.social
magic-workshop.github.io
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MaGIC 2026 - Marche Workshop on Group Actions in Cryptography
https://magic-workshop.github.io/
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