Bernard Andrews
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
đ€ 481
đ„ 478
đ 626
Philosophy teacher. Immigrant. Valencia, Spain
https://bernardandrews.wordpress.com
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson
7 days ago
A major problem with the EduCognitivist revolution was trying to algorithmise teaching. Algorithms are such thin rules that they can only ever work in a tightly controlled environment (no exceptions). Therefore, to allow their algorithms to work, they also had to homogenise students & classrooms.
6
28
7
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
RR
14 days ago
Lots of food for thought here.
add a skeleton here at some point
0
3
1
Last time for this. Section 57 of the 1944 Butler Act formalised a horrible prejudice: that some people are incapable of being educated. It is a prejudice we have failed to properly address.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
18 days ago
1
1
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
SEN are a property of the eudcators not the educated. A new substack post in which I argue that Special Education policy should never have focussed on what the child *needs* to be educated, but instead on what the LEA *needs* to educate the child.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
22 days ago
2
0
1
SEN are a property of the eudcators not the educated. A new substack post in which I argue that Special Education policy should never have focussed on what the child *needs* to be educated, but instead on what the LEA *needs* to educate the child.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
22 days ago
2
0
1
SEN are a property of the eudcators not the educated. A new substack post in which I argue that Special Education policy should never have focussed on what the child *needs* to be educated, but instead on what the LEA *needs* to educate the child.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=post%20viewer
22 days ago
1
0
0
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Wacky idea #1000: it has never been the children that have special educational needs, it's the LEAs!
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
23 days ago
0
0
1
Wacky idea #1000: it has never been the children that have special educational needs, it's the LEAs!
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Wacky idea #1,000: It has never been the children who have special educational needs, itâs the LEAs!
In this slightly rushed post, I investigate the idea that SEN are qualities of the educators not those to be educated. Just a provocation...
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/wacky-idea-1000-it-has-never-been?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
23 days ago
0
0
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Tes magazine
25 days ago
What do we mean by 'learning'? Most of us agree that it's about more than just exam grades, but we need a formal definition if we want education policy that works for all, writes
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
loading . . .
How do we define 'learning' â and why does it matter?
Most people would agree there is more to learning than performance on tests, but we need to formalise that definition to make sure it drives policy and practice, says Bernard Andrews
https://www.tes.com/magazine/teaching-learning/general/how-to-define-learning
0
2
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Sue Cowley
about 1 month ago
A very interesting read from
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
add a skeleton here at some point
0
7
3
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Sue Cowley
about 1 month ago
'Retrieval practice' is not a synonym for teaching or learning. The learning = memory narrative is really problematic for our conception of what education is.
#EduSky
1
15
7
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Chris Bertram
about 1 month ago
A reminder, if one were needed, that for all their talk of âvile criminal gangsâ, our states would punish the Good Samaritan himself if he were to help a migrant
loading . . .
Trial of aid workers accused of facilitating illegal entry of migrants into Greece set to begin
The accused, including Syrian refugee Sarah Mardini and Irishman Sean Binder, were among those providing humanitarian assistance in Europeâs migration crisis
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/03/trial-of-aid-workers-accused-of-facilitating-entry-of-migrants-into-greece-set-to-begin
0
32
13
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
about 1 month ago
Huh this was quite the read, and also the profile pic is great
add a skeleton here at some point
5
65
7
Every day this seems like a better and better idea. I can't think of any better way to enable media literacy (and support decent journalism) than to have the govt pay for subscriptions to decent newspapers.
euroweeklynews.com/2025/05/10/p...
loading . . .
Portugal funds digital subscriptions for youth
From Friday, May 10, thousands of young people in Portugal can sign up for a free digital subscription to a major national newspaper or magazine.
https://euroweeklynews.com/2025/05/10/portugal-funds-two-year-digital-subscriptions-for-young-readers/
about 1 month ago
0
1
0
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Roland Smith
about 1 month ago
He really does.
add a skeleton here at some point
15
405
208
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Chris Bertram
about 1 month ago
This is a direct consequence of Jenrick's attacks. He needs to be held responsible.
loading . . .
Immigration judges targeted by far right after Tory MPâs campaign | The Observer
https://observer.co.uk/news/national/article/immigration-judges-targeted-by-far-right-groups
0
228
104
I think this is really good. Great article.
add a skeleton here at some point
about 2 months ago
0
4
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Tes magazine
about 2 months ago
EHCPs have been blamed for driving an unsustainable rise in SEND. But would limiting these actually fix the problem, asks
@mmulholland.bsky.social
loading . . .
Are EHCPs really driving the SEND crisis?
Education, health and care plans have been blamed for an unsustainable rise in special educational needs in schools, but would scrapping or limiting these plans fix the problem?
https://www.tes.com/magazine/analysis/general/ehcp-driving-send-crisis-schools
0
7
8
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Sara Hjelm
about 2 months ago
@skolinkvisition.bsky.social
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
â€ïžâŁïž
add a skeleton here at some point
0
1
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
The house paradox: houses are both costly and valued
about 2 months ago
0
2
1
Worst "paradox" ever...
about 2 months ago
1
3
0
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson
about 2 months ago
So sad... the world has fallen to grifters.
www.theguardian.com/world/ng-int...
loading . . .
Influencers made millions pushing âwildâ births â now the Free Birth Society is linked to baby deaths around the world
A year-long investigation reveals how mothers lost children after being radicalised by uplifting podcast tales of births without midwives or doctors
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2025/nov/22/free-birth-society-linked-to-babies-deaths-investigation
0
1
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Otto English
about 2 months ago
Ah the 1970s. Stagflation, three day weeks, collapsing infrastructure. Civil War in Northern Ireland. In yer face racism and bigotry everywhere. Bin strikes. Strikes in general. Blackouts. Industrial decline. Wage inequality. Dog crap everywhere. And households spent 25% of their income on food.
319
1553
570
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
...ting
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/retrieval-practice-is-bullshit?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
about 2 months ago
2
4
5
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson
about 2 months ago
Fantastic post.
#EduSky
#UKEd
@mraleosays.bsky.social
@covingtonedu.bsky.social
@nolo14.bsky.social
add a skeleton here at some point
3
8
4
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Robert Macmillan
about 2 months ago
Fascinating.
add a skeleton here at some point
1
6
2
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
...ting
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/retrieval-practice-is-bullshit?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
about 2 months ago
2
4
5
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson
2 months ago
From
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
#EduSky
#UKEd
substack.com/home/post/p-...
loading . . .
Is learning algorithmic? Does it obey physical laws.
A response to The Algorithmic Turn: The Emerging Evidence On AI Tutoring That's Hard to Ignore
https://substack.com/home/post/p-178347726
0
2
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Liberal Democrats
2 months ago
If racism has no place in his party, then Nigel Farage should prove it by withdrawing the whip from Sarah Pochin immediately.
21
492
186
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Clarifying our SEND concepts is a prerequisite for achieving any kind of justice:
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/send-and-conceptual-clarity?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
3 months ago
0
1
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
7 sources of SEND conceptual confusions: 1. âare SEND diagnoses concrete or abstract? â2. what's a "need'? 3. âconfusions re. The meaning of "cannot" 4. âare explanations of SEND causal or not? 5. statistical norms and SEND 6. criteria and causes 7. SEND and emotions.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/send-and-conceptual-clarity?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
3 months ago
1
4
4
7 sources of SEND conceptual confusions: 1. âare SEND diagnoses concrete or abstract? â2. what's a "need'? 3. âconfusions re. The meaning of "cannot" 4. âare explanations of SEND causal or not? 5. statistical norms and SEND 6. criteria and causes 7. SEND and emotions.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/send-and-conceptual-clarity?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
3 months ago
1
4
4
Clarifying our SEND concepts is a prerequisite for achieving any kind of justice:
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/send-and-conceptual-clarity?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
3 months ago
0
1
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
A very long post (5,500) that uses my criticisms of Sami Timimi's 'Searching for Normal' as a catalyst for producing 8 priorities for a great SEND system.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
8 priorities for a decent SEND system
In this very long post, I use my criticisms of Sami Timimiâs Searching for Normal as a catalyst for critiquing our approach to SEND.
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/8-priorities-for-a-decent-send-system?r=35t6uv&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true
3 months ago
0
0
2
A very long post (5,500) that uses my criticisms of Sami Timimi's 'Searching for Normal' as a catalyst for producing 8 priorities for a great SEND system.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
8 priorities for a decent SEND system
In this very long post, I use my criticisms of Sami Timimiâs Searching for Normal as a catalyst for critiquing our approach to SEND.
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/8-priorities-for-a-decent-send-system?r=35t6uv&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true
3 months ago
0
0
2
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Helen Amass
3 months ago
"This is not an argument against people having needs; itâs an argument against the idea that the categories we use will help us to understand what those needs are... Thereâs no shortcut to looking at each individual person," says Sami Timimi.
www.tes.com/magazine/tea...
loading . . .
Sami Timimi: Why âinventedâ SEND labels are disabling pupils
Diagnostic labels are medicalising young people for behaviours once considered ordinary and are contributing to unsustainable workload in schools, argues psychiatrist Sami Timimi
https://www.tes.com/magazine/teaching-learning/general/sami-timimi-interview-problems-with-send-diagnosis-adhd-autism
2
3
2
Didn't you write a philosophy paper about just this issue,
@csandis.bsky.social
?
add a skeleton here at some point
3 months ago
1
2
1
may be of interest:
@profbeckyallen.bsky.social
add a skeleton here at some point
3 months ago
0
0
0
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions. (or why correlation is not characterisation)
3 months ago
1
0
2
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
What is an idea? We tend to overcomplicate the idea of an âideaâ. If asked, âwhat is an idea?â, people often answer with reference to something âinside our headsâ or in terms of âa thoughtâ, and so on. But I think that the field of education would benefit if we demystified the notion somewhat.
3 months ago
1
0
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Just as a ruler is wood, plastic, or metal structured in particular ways, an idea is a set of sounds, words, gestures, images (etc.) structured in particular ways. The genius of language is that we managed to create tools using nothing more than the noises and marks that we make.
3 months ago
1
0
2
Anyone want to disagree with me about this description of what an idea is?
add a skeleton here at some point
3 months ago
2
2
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
The Associated Press
3 months ago
Pope Leo XIV has blasted how wealthy people live in a âbubble of comfort and luxuryâ while the poor suffer. In his first teaching document Thursday, Leo confirms that he is in perfect lockstep with Pope Francis on matters of social injustice.
loading . . .
Pope Leo blasts economy that marginalizes poor while wealthy live in bubble of luxury
Pope Leo XIV has blasted how wealthy people live in a âbubble of comfort and luxuryâ while the poor suffer.
https://bit.ly/4q7xXz8
517
20451
5585
What is an idea? Demystifying the idea of an idea
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
What is an idea?
demystifying the idea of an idea
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/what-is-an-idea?r=35t6uv&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true
3 months ago
0
2
1
What is an idea? We tend to overcomplicate the idea of an âideaâ. If asked, âwhat is an idea?â, people often answer with reference to something âinside our headsâ or in terms of âa thoughtâ, and so on. But I think that the field of education would benefit if we demystified the notion somewhat.
3 months ago
1
0
1
A short post (~500 words) on a distinction that's often overlooked, but is extremely important, especially in discussions around SEND.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions
Correlation is not characterisation
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/how-we-confuse-two-different-meanings?utm_source=share&utm_medium=android&r=35t6uv
3 months ago
0
1
0
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions
Correlation is not characterisation
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/how-we-confuse-two-different-meanings?r=35t6uv&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true
3 months ago
0
0
1
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
loading . . .
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions
Correlation is not characterisation
https://open.substack.com/pub/bernardandrews/p/how-we-confuse-two-different-meanings?r=35t6uv&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true
3 months ago
0
0
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Ben Newmark
3 months ago
I just want it to be normal to say "ah this kid's a bit eccentric but that's normal for humans and nothing to worry about."
1
13
1
reposted by
Bernard Andrews
Zoe Gardner
3 months ago
People recognised as refugees fleeing persecution & granted the right to live in the UK to be denied the right to be joined safely by their spouse & children. This Labour govt is a moral void, a stinking darkness, an empty hollow of cowardice & contempt.
#r4today
www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025...
loading . . .
Starmer to end asylum âgolden ticketâ of resettlement and family reunion rights
People granted asylum will have to earn right to invite family in plan charities call âstraight from populist playbookâ
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/oct/01/starmer-to-end-asylum-golden-ticket-of-resettlement-and-family-reunion-rights
158
2036
869
Load more
feeds!
log in