loading . . . How CEOs Use a āNeutralā Legislature Group to Indoctrinate State Lawmakers At a time when giant tech companies and other corporate behemoths loom over our economic, social, and political life, the state of Hawaii has just found a way to limit their hold.
Last Thursday, Gov. Josh Green signed into law the first piece of American legislation that curtails corporationsā ability to engage in electoral politics. It doesnātābecause it couldnātāundo the U.S. Supreme Courtās ruling in _Citizens United_ , which holds that corporations have the right to spend their resources on political campaigns. That would require another Court ruling striking down _Citizens United_ , or a constitutional amendment banning such spending.
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Rather, the Hawaiian law is based on the fact that in the United States, corporations are created and given their powers by the charters of the individual states. Indeed, corporations simply are a legal creation of the state, everywhere they exist, by definition. The new law simply states that corporations doing business in Hawaii do not have the power to engage in local, state, or federal political campaigns, that that was not one of the powers enumerated in the stateās corporate charter. It further specifies a range of penaltiesāincluding losing the right to conduct any business in the state at allāif they do.
Corporationsā rights to free speech are not addressed by the new law. āTwo hundred and fifty years ago, Jefferson said that peopleās rights are self-evident, endowed by their creator, preceding the establishment of governments,ā says state Sen. Jarrett Keohokalole, who chairs the Senate Commerce and Consumer Protection Committee that first considered the bill, which was introduced by longtime Sen. Karl Rhoads.
> Pro-business courts have long regarded corporations as people.
āBut corporations were, and continue to be, created by state law, as were their powers,ā Keohokalole continues. āThey are not irrevocable. State charters give corporations limited liability for their founders and owners; they make them eligible for specific kinds of tax breaks, and so on. This legislation clarifies that the powers and privileges granted under Hawaiian law to corporations do not include electioneering.ā
Polling has made clear that a supermajority of the American people loathe _Citizens United_ , with some polls showing that fully 75 percent of the public would like it reversed. Fears of growing corporate and oligarchic dominance arenāt limited to Democrats, as both the polling and the bipartisan majorities in the Hawaiian statehouse have demonstrated. Rhoadsās SB 2471 cleared the Senate with a 25-to-0 vote, and the lower house by a 41-to-9 margin.
The idea that states can use their corporate-creating powers to curtail the corporate domination of politics is something new under the American jurisprudential sunāat least, it hasnāt been floated before. It originated with Tom Moore, a former counsel and chief of staff to a member of the Federal Election Commission who is currently a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress. In a paper that CAP published last September, Moore wrote that the statesā āunderlying authority to define and limit corporate powers never disappeared. It simply went quiet: unused, untested, and unmentionedāuntil now.ā Moore roots his argument in 200 years of law and practice. He cities Chief Justice John Marshallās 1819 opinion in _Dartmouth v. Woodward_ , in which Marshall wrote:
> A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of law. Being the mere creature of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly, or as incidental to its very existence ⦠The objects for which a corporation is created are universally such as the government wishes to promote. They are deemed beneficial to the country; and this benefit constitutes the consideration, and, in most cases, the sole consideration of the grant.
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He cites Samuel Alitoās opinion in the _Hobby Lobby_ case, which asserts that āthe objectives that may properly be pursued by the companies in these cases are governed by the laws of the States in which they were incorporated.ā He cites the example of Texas, which changed its charter in the 19th century to strip banks of the power to issue bills of credit, and New Jersey, which changed its charter in the 20th century to limit the power and scope of holding companies. And crucially, he cites an 1869 Supreme Court ruling that requires corporations to comport with the corporate charter laws of every state in which they do business. That means a corporation chartered in Delaware, which has long been the state that has chartered most corporations, would have to comportānationwide, in every stateāwith Hawaiiās laws on corporate powers if and when it sought to sell its products or engage in any kind of business activity in Hawaii. (Ponder for a moment the effect on corporations if such statutes are enacted in states as populous as California and New York.) For good measure, Moore also references the Constitutionās Tenth Amendment, which states that powers not listed in the Constitutionāsuch as the power to create corporationsāare reserved to the states.
Pro-business courts (which is to say, the great majority of courts throughout American history) have long regarded corporations as people; itās the courts that have been the creators endowing corporations with presumably unalienable rights. The Supreme Court granted them 14th Amendment protections in 1886 in _Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co._ without even explaining their reasoning.
> Polling has made clear that a supermajority of the American people loathe _Citizens United_.
Mooreās argument compels these courts to grapple with the very substantial body of law that defines corporations and their powers as creations of the states. The Alitos and Thomases will doubtless find a way, however implausible, to wriggle around that, but even if the usual suspects on the federal bench proceed in customary pro-business lockstep, actions like Hawaiiās will fuel in many ways the growing populist and popular revolt against oligarchy and corporatocracy.
Hawaiiās new law will come into effect on July 1, 2027. It gives the stateās attorney general a range of penalties he can impose on corporate violators, ranging from removing tax privileges, to banning the sale of its products to the state government, to suspending its ability to do business in the state, to ordering its dissolution. While it doesnāt repeal the legality of super PACs, corporationsā ability to contribute to such PACs falls under the ban on their electoral activity. Of course, the new law doesnāt and cannot keep individuals from spending on elections. Elon Musk and his ilk, not being the creations of state governments, can continue to make a mockery of American democracy. It would require a high-court reversal of _Buckley v. Valeo_ to free our country from their usurpations of power.
Since Mooreās paper appeared, CAP has seen bills like Hawaiiās introduced in 14 states, while Montanansāwho have a heroic history of forbidding corporate campaign spending for a full century until _Citizens United_ negated their lawāhave placed an initiative on their 2026 ballot to curtail corporate election spending along the lines that Mooreās proposal and now the new Hawaiian law lay out. Invoking statesā creation and withdrawals of the powers granted corporations is a new concept, and Moore was pleasantly surprised that Hawaii took to it so speedily. It will likely begin to move in other blue states, too, over the next couple of years, as it is one of the lamentably few proposals to address the American peopleās completely justified revulsion at corporationsā growing dominion over public and private life.
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**David Dayen**
Executive Editor https://prospect.org/2026/05/14/how-ceos-use-neutral-legislature-group-indoctrinate-state-lawmakers-ncsl/