Half of India’s electricity capacity in 2025 came from non‑fossil sources. Yet fossil fuels receive 5X more public 💰 than clean energy, while subsidies ⚠️strain public finances, ⚠️crowd out investment in cleaner technologies. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/mapping-india-energy-policy-2025

An area the size of Türkiye was awarded for oil & gas exploration in 2025, the largest since the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, this is far below the peaks of the 2000s with signs of a structural decline as climate policies & shifting markets lower long-term oil & gas demand.

🔎What were the headline trends in oil & gas exploration in 2025? ➡️Egypt + Brazil licensed new fields with the largest estimated reserves. ➡️U.S. + China spent the most on new exploration. ➡️Exploration rose since 2020, but is below its 2000s peak. 🆕 #CarbonMinefields: www.iisd.org/publications...

Firm & Dispatchable Renewable Energy offers system-wide advantages for #India: ⬆️Energy security ⬆️Economic gains: +1.8% GDP by 2050 ⬆️Job creation: 64,000 net new jobs ⬇️Exposure to volatile fossil fuel prices ⬇️Air pollution & public health costs 👉 www.iisd.org/publications... @cstep-india.bsky.social

📣What moments have shaped how subsidies are used & governed, & with 2026 on the horizon, what do trends signal for the road ahead? Experts emphasize it's less about whether subsidies should exist but how to discipline & reform them to serve public goals. 👇 www.iisd.org/articles/exp...

Canada has proposed a new pipeline—yet with oil demand set to decline, projects face serious economic risks. Oil supply is expected to exceed demand by 4mn bpd in 2026. Providing subsidies risks building uneconomic projects at the expense of public 💰. www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

Gov'ts spend ➕USD 1tn /yr subsidizing fossil fuels. These measures strain gov’t budgets, distort markets, & ⬆️climate change. Transparent & comprehensive inventories are a key step to reform but what should this look like? Read our step-by-step guide ➡️ www.iisd.org/publications...

In FY24, 83% of capital expenditure from India’s state owned enterprises still flowed to fossil sectors—coal mining, refineries, + oil & gas. As #CleanEnergy accelerates, diversification is key to avoid locking in fossil fuel infrastructure. New Report: www.iisd.org/publications...

When environment & health impacts are counted, Firm & Dispatchable Renewable Energy isn’t just cleaner—it’s a cheaper & more resilient choice for #India’s power future. Coal’s true cost jumps from ₹4.65 → ₹13.19/kWh, while FDRE stays at ₹4.41–5.86/kWh. New Report: www.iisd.org/publications...

The Trans Mountain Pipeline: ⚠️Came online years late & overbudget ⚠️Continues to receive gov't subsidies #TMX was not a profitable investment of public 💰. Before new pipelines are considered Canada must end subsidies & recoup TMX construction costs. www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

Subsidies distort markets & harm the environment, but they can also build green industries & protect people. For the #GlobalSubsidiesInitiative's 20th anniversary, leading experts to highlight 5 trends that have shaped how subsidies are used & governed. ➡️ www.iisd.org/articles/exp...

🆕 analysis of India’s energy policies shows how subsidy reform & targeted public finance can: ✅ Free up fiscal space to ⬆️ clean energy & grid investments ✅ Strengthen energy security & resilience ✅ Advance climate goals & social equity 📗@iisd.org www.iisd.org/publications...

Looking for extra fiscal space in 2026? An inventory of fossil fuel subsidies can help! 5-steps to get started! 1️⃣Whole of gov't approach 2️⃣Comprehensive scope & definition 3️⃣Appropriate method to measure subsidies 4️⃣Environmental & socio-economic lens 5️⃣Regular updates 📗 www.iisd.org/publications...

Indonesia could save up to IDR 12 trillion/yr, ⬇️reliance on imported fuel, ⬆️public health, & unlock savings by accelerating a shift from subsidized LPG➡️electric induction cooking. 🆕 research outlines a scalable path for 🇮🇩’s #CleanCooking transition 👉 iisd.org/publications...

What’s at stake in the Canada–Alberta energy deal? In a 🆕 op-ed, IISD's Steven Haig warns the agreement risks putting a decade of climate progress in jeopardy. "Good climate policy is good economic policy. This agreement threatens both. ” 👇 www.nationalobserver.com/2025/12/12/o...

How have fossil fuel subsidies in #India changed over the past decade? In FY 2024, India’s fossil fuel subsidies fell to INR 94,248 crore (USD 11 bn) — a 12% drop from last year and a 70% decline since FY 2014. New report: https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/mapping-india-energy-policy-2025

⏰Starting in 1hr—How much does 🇮🇳 spend supporting energy ➕ how is this divided between fossil fuel & clean sources? Join us to explore findings from our 🆕 report with speakers including policy-makers, civil society, & industry leaders, & more! Last chance to register www.iisd.org/events/power...

#India’s clean energy subsidies rose 31% in FY2024 to nearly USD 3.9 billion. Increasing financial support & clean energy investment can help strengthen public finances & support energy security goals. 👏 New report: https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/mapping-india-energy-policy-2025

New Report | #India’s electricity subsidies hit an all-time high of USD 25 billion in FY24. This marks an 18% jump despite electricity demand growing only 7%. Reforming subsidies to target vulnerable groups can free up 💰 for grid modernization & clean energy. More 👇 www.iisd.org/publications...

Webinar—#India’s energy policies are undergoing an important shift. Join us tomorrow for a closer look at: ⚖️ Gov't support for energy in India, 🤝 What's needed to steer subsidies, budgets, & public investments to a more sustainable energy future. Register now: www.iisd.org/events/power...

📣Next Week—New research examines #India's energy policies & the public financial flows that support & underpin them. Join us for a first look at the 🔑 findings from the report & delve into the role budgets play in the clean energy transition. Register now 👉 www.iisd.org/events/power...

In November, #Canada & #Alberta announced a framework for a new pipeline—but is this in the public interest? Lessons from TMX warn projects should be assessed for economic & environmental risks + need consultation with Indigenous Peoples. Learn more 👇 iisd.org/articles/dee...

#India needs affordable energy solutions that deliver 24/7 reliable power. Firm & Dispatchable Renewable Energy can supply clean electricity, boost #EnergySecurity, & reach cost parity with new thermal by 2030 New Report: https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/india-budgeting-for-net-zero-fdre

⏰Starting in 1hr—firm & dispatchable renewable energy is a key contender to replace coal as India looks to ⬆️ affordable electricity & energy security, amid ⬆️ demand. Join gov't, civil society, & industry speakers to explore priorities for India’s evolving power market. www.iisd.org/events/fossi...

📣Tomorrow—In India's evolving energy market, how can firm & dispatchable renewable energy help meet ⬆️demand. Explore our 🆕 report + join the discussion with speakers from @cstep-india.bsky.social, CEEW, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, & more! Register now 👇 www.iisd.org/events/fossi...

The gov'ts of BC & Canada have allocated at least 3.93B to LNG by the end of 2030. Budget 2025 paved the way for more subsidies. Canada has a wealth of opportunities to build an economy that aligns with its climate goals. LNG is not one of them. Read more👇 www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

📣Next Week—As electricity demand ⬆️ & climate action becomes increasingly urgent, what is needed to deliver 24/7, reliable power in #India? Join us for a 1st look at 🆕 research on opportunities for firm & dispatchable renewable energy. Register👇 www.iisd.org/events/fossi... @cstep-india.bsky.social

💥What did COP30 deliver on #JustTransition? A new Just Transition Mechanism—long demanded by labour & civil society—is being hailed as one of the most consequential just transition outcomes to date. IISD’s Jonas Kuehl unpacks takeaways with JET-CR Knowledge Hub👇 www.jetknowledge.org/news/just-tr...

Net-zero LNG facilities do not make LNG #NetZero. Burning the fuel is responsible for ¾ of its emissions. By focusing on facilities, #Canada overlooks #LNG’s largest contribution to climate change. New @iisd.org article: www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

Emissions from #LNG Canada Phase 1 and 2 are expected to be equal to adding 900,000 cars to the road. Expanding LNG in Canada won't lower domestic emissions + is not a climate solution for trading partners abroad. 🆕 explainer: www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

A coordinated, state-led, & inclusive energy transition can help Indonesia sustain economic growth, while phasing out coal. For a truly #JustTransition, community concerns & circumstances must be front & centre. New research outlines 8 recommendations. www.iisd.org/publications...

The energy transition offers #Indonesia a greener economy & ⬇️emissions. But for lasting impact, the transition must be inclusive—engaging women, youth, & other vulnerable groups. Our 🆕 report shares recommendations for inclusive, region-specific pathways: www.iisd.org/publications...

New Report—How can #Indonesia advance a just energy transition beyond coal? 🔹 Design a just transition roadmap with coal-dependent communities 🔹 Expand social safety nets for informal workers 🔸 Mainstream gender equality & social inclusion 👉 www.iisd.org/publications...

As the 🌍 transitions to clean energy, gov'ts must ensure energy policies respond to the needs of women, girls & marginalized groups. Following #COP30, @iisd.org#COP30,s Shruti Sharma outlines 3️⃣ ways gender-responsive energy policies can deliver a fairer & faster energy transition. 👇

📣Tomorrow: Don't miss the launch of our new report exploring how #Indonesia's coal reliant provinces can advance an inclusive #energy transition. Featuring speakers from Traction Energy Asia, Humanis Foundation, Union Aid Abroad, @iisd.org & @iesr.or.id Register now: www.iisd.org/events/partn...

📣We’re #HIRING | Are you an experienced communications professional interested advancing the transition away from fossil fuels? We’re looking for a Senior Communications Officer with experience in 🌎 media + the climate & energy landscape. Apply now! iisd.bamboohr.com/careers/861

To ensure a just transition, #Indonesia must weave social justice into its policy design & implementation. This Wednesday, get a first look our 🆕 report exploring how Indonesia can work with vulnerable groups to advance a #JustTransition. Register now 👇 www.iisd.org/events/partn...

💰 #NetZero is cheaper than fossil fuel dependence ☀️ No one country can stop the renewables revolution ⛰️ Peak fossil fuel demand is coming ❗ Beware of gas lock-in 🤝 Climate action & energy access go together Here’s what we learned from @iea.org’s #WEO2025 👉 www.iisd.org/articles/exp...

#G20 leaders failed to recommit to their fossil fuel subsidy reform pledge this year—where do countries go from here? Outside the Group, coalitions like COFFIS & CETP are showing that shifting public financial flows is not only possible but practical. www.iisd.org/articles/ins...

📣 Today, the governments of Canada & Alberta announced plans to increase oil & gas production. A new pipeline has no place as a project of national interest when #CleanEnergy is increasingly outcompeting fossil fuels in the global economy. Read our response 👇 #cdnpoli

Next week | As #Indonesia moves beyond coal, how can policy-makers ensure a just transition? Join us for the launch of our new report exploring #JustTransition pathways & solutions for including vulnerable communities as vital partners. Register now: www.iisd.org/events/partn...

#Breaking | The Gov't of the UK has adopted a policy to ban new oil and gas exploration. 👏 With this plan—which includes just transition elements for workers & communities—the UK becomes the 🌎's largest producer so far to end new licensing. 🧵1/4 @nataliejones.bsky.social

What does the future of energy look like? The @iea.org #WEO2025 shows a range of possible futures—yet crosscutting trends make a few things clear: ☀️Renewables are the fastest growing energy source 💰#NetZero has the lowest overall energy system cost 👉 www.iisd.org/articles/exp...

At #COP30, +80 countries supported a roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels. While it didn’t make the final text, momentum is ⬆️—so what comes next? Leaving Belém, IISD's Vance Culbert & Jonas Kuehl discuss why fossil fuel subsidies reform is key & practical pathways forward. 👇

The #G20 has not renewed its longstanding commitment to fossil fuel subsidy reform—but country leaders can still take action. First agreed in 2009, G20 countries have reaffirmed their commitment each year—yet in yesterday’s Leaders’ Declaration, it is noticeably absent. 🧵1/5

The Int'l Court of Justice made clear that states have a legal obligation to prevent harm from #ClimateChange, including addressing #FossilFuel production & subsidies. 🆕 analysis warns most NDCs by fossil fuel producers don't plan to transition away from fossil fuels. www.iisd.org/articles/ins...

#CleanCooking sits high on the G20 agenda—yet LPG can be part of the problem. How can leaders take action? 🗺️Clean cooking roadmaps prioritizing non-fossil options ⏲️Milestones to phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, that don't benefit low-income households More 👇 www.iisd.org/articles/dee...

NEW ANALYSIS | Our assessment of all fossil fuel subsidies in #G20 countries Brazil, Germany, Italy, Mexico, & South Africa shows how quick gains in reforming subsidies are possible, while most fiscal value lies in measures requiring well-planned, medium-term reforms. 👉 www.iisd.org/publications...

The #COP30 Presidency’s Mutirão consultations quickly descended into turmoil, with groups diverging on whether to address the issue of fossil fuel phaseout, among others They continued consulting into the night (1/2) Read ➡️ enb.iisd.org/belem-un-cli... #climate #climatechange

What are trade unions calling for at #COP30? The JET-CR Knowledge Hub, caught up with @bertdewel.bsky.social, @ituc.bsky.social, to discuss how a Belém Action Mechanism (BAM) can underpin the Just Transition Work Programme. Learn more 👉 www.jetknowledge.org/news/just-tr...