IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
@oceanipso.bsky.social
📤 363
📥 245
📝 397
Bridging Science and Policy for a Healthy Ocean 🌊
https://stateoftheocean.org
pinned post!
🦋 For those new to BlueSky, let us introduce ourselves: The International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO) brings together science, communications, policy, and legal disciplines to drive ocean solutions.
over 1 year ago
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Antarctic Bottom Water is warming, freshening and shrinking as glacial melt and sea ice changes reduce dense water formation. This slowdown of deep ocean circulation is putting many Antarctic penguin species' habitats at risk. #WorldPenguinDay.
@antarctic.bsky.social
@csiropublishing.bsky.social
#WorldPenguinDay
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Antarctic Bottom Water: Climate Change's Impact Unveiled
The Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) plays a crucial role in global ocean circulation and climate regulation. As one of the densest water masses in the world's oceans, AABW is formed from cold,
https://scienmag.com/antarctic-bottom-water-climate-changes-impact-unveiled/
about 8 hours ago
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The #AMOC is likely weakening. Observations show a consistent decline along the Atlantic’s western boundary, although eastern regions partly offset this, meaning the overall slowdown may be smaller than it first appears.
@miamirosenstiel.bsky.social
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Meridionally consistent decline in the observed western boundary contribution to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Western boundary observations in the Atlantic suggest a meridionally consistent decline in the ocean overturning circulation.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz7738
2 days ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
Society for Conservation Biology
4 days ago
The call for abstracts is open for
#IMCC8
! We welcome global, interdisciplinary, and student-led contributions. Help shape the future of ocean conservation. 🔗 Submit your abstract:
conbio.org/mini-sites/i...
⏰ Deadline: 15 May
#OceanConservation
#MarineScience
#SCBMarine
@scbmarine.bsky.social
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This
#EarthDay
calls on the global community to unite in accelerating the transition to renewable energy. 🌊 The ocean holds vast, untapped potential. From waves to tides to currents, ocean renewable energy could play a powerful role in addressing
#ClimateChange
and building a sustainable future.
3 days ago
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A new study in the Mediterranean reveals that #ClimateChange isn't a simple "move to the poles" story. Their survival strategies are surprising! Many are moving South & West, seeking areas where warming is slower, and cold-water species are diving deeper. More via
@theconversation.com
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What fish redistribution in the Mediterranean is telling us about species’ climate resilience
The Mediterranean is one of the world’s most vulnerable ecosystems. A scientific study on shifting distribution dynamics examines how its fish species contend with sea warming.
https://theconversation.com/what-fish-redistribution-in-the-mediterranean-is-telling-us-about-species-climate-resilience-277753
4 days ago
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2026 #ElNiño event forming in the Pacific could be one of the strongest on record, likely making 2026 or 2027 the hottest years in human history. For the ocean, this means: 📉 Ecosystem stress 🐟 Impacted fisheries 🌀 Extreme energy and weather chaos
@cnn.com
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A Super El Niño is coming. Here’s how a hotter ocean could change the weather near you
By Andrew Freedman, CNN (CNN) — Get ready to hear a lot more about El Niño during the next several months — and maybe even longer — as the infamous
https://krdo.com/news/2026/04/07/a-super-el-nino-is-coming-heres-how-a-hotter-ocean-could-change-the-weather-near-you/
5 days ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
The Guardian
8 days ago
Coral reefs are nearing extinction. 2026 must mark a turning point | Jason Momoa
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Coral reefs are nearing extinction. 2026 must mark a turning point | Jason Momoa
At 1.5C of global warming, up to 90% of coral reefs could be lost. The next few months could be a defining moment
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/apr/17/coral-reefs-extinction-global-warming-jason-momoa?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=bsky_gu&utm_medium=&utm_source=Bluesky#Echobox=1776429038
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
OneOcean Flotilla
8 days ago
🌡️ Ocean heat reached a record high in 2025, driven mainly by human activity. Heat is building across the global ocean, especially in upper layers, increasing risks such as
#SeaLevelRise
, stronger storms and ecosystem stress.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-026-00775-1
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Ocean heat content in 2025 - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
As of 2025, the global full-depth ocean heat content (OHC) has risen by 481 ± 48 ZJ since 1960, with a pronounced increase of 24 ± 6 ZJ from 2024 to 2025. The highest elevations in OHC were measured in the Southern and Pacific Oceans.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-026-00775-1
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Fishing supports food and livelihoods but some practices can disrupt ocean carbon storage. 15% of the ocean faces potential conflict between fisheries and carbon sequestration, with 1/4 linked to #BottomTrawling and 3/4 to pelagic fisheries, largely in the High Seas.
@soslavsk.bsky.social
#BottomTrawling
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Carbon conflicts in ocean fisheries - Nature Sustainability
Nature Sustainability - Carbon conflicts in ocean fisheries
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-025-01737-z
8 days ago
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Artificial reefs in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, initially developed like natural reefs, were hit and collapsed after repeated marine heatwaves from 2015. The study shows that ocean warming must be addressed before artificial reefs can provide refuge from climate stress.
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Ocean heat determines benthic trajectories on artificial as well as natural submarine substrata - Scientific Reports
Artificial substrata are common features in the inter- and shallow subtidal of the highly urbanized southern Persian/Arabian Gulf (PAG). Sometimes placed as artificial reefs, their benefits and integration into the local ecology often remain unclear. Te...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31135-6
9 days ago
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#ElNiño
events can shape Antarctic sea ice months after they fade. Persistent South Pacific warming keeps atmospheric circulation patterns active, strengthening winter sea ice contrasts between the Antarctic Peninsula and Amundsen Sea and improving understanding of Antarctic climate variability.
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Ocean-Atmosphere Link Fuels El Niño's Antarctic Impact
The intricate dance between the South Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere has long been a point of fascination among climatologists and oceanographers. In a groundbreaking study, researchers led by Tao,
https://scienmag.com/ocean-atmosphere-link-fuels-el-ninos-antarctic-impact/
10 days ago
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Sea ice loss will greatly increase light and warmth in Arctic seas this century. Conditions will increasingly favour boreal 🐟 like Atlantic cod and walleye pollock, while polar cod lose suitable habitat, driving major shifts in Arctic food webs.
#ClimateChange
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Climate Change Alters Arctic Ocean Light Environment
In the rapidly evolving narrative of climate change, the Arctic Ocean emerges as a critical and vulnerable front. Researchers have long known that warming temperatures and melting ice drastically
https://scienmag.com/climate-change-alters-arctic-ocean-light-environment/
11 days ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
12 days ago
🌊 Scripps Oceanography researchers developed an
#AI
approach that can spot patterns in satellite thermal imagery of the sea to reveal ocean currents in unprecedented detail. Learn how this advancement increases insights into ocean surface temperatures. ⤵️
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New AI Approach Reveals Ocean Currents in Unprecedented Detail
Scientists have developed a new method to measure ocean surface currents over large areas in greater detail than ever before.
https://today.ucsd.edu/story/new-ai-approach-reveals-ocean-currents-in-unprecedented-detail
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Only a tiny fraction of the deep sea has been explored, and existing data are heavily biased.
@oceandiscleague.bsky.social
proposes observing 10,000 locations worldwide to create a more balanced and representative understanding of deep-sea ecosystems.
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The Global Deep Sea Exploration Goals: A representative approach to visually observing the deep seafloor
The Global Deep Sea Exploration Goals identify 10,000 locations to create a representative visual dataset of the deep seafloor.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea8731
12 days ago
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Floating 𝘚𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘮 has nearly vanished from the north Sargasso Sea since 2015 as warming and changing ocean currents disrupt its supply.
https://dnyuz.com/2025/12/04/shifting-climate-alters-pattern-of-atlantics-giant-seaweed-blobs/
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Shifting Climate Alters Pattern of Atlantic’s Giant Seaweed Blobs
A 5,500-mile blob of seaweed in the Atlantic Ocean that has menaced beaches across the Caribbean and Florida in recent
https://dnyuz.com/2025/12/04/shifting-climate-alters-pattern-of-atlantics-giant-seaweed-blobs/
15 days ago
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Coral reefs support around 1/4 of marine species & vital services, yet more than half have already been lost and most remain at risk. The authors of this paper set out a roadmap for coral reef resilience, centred on finance, knowledge, regional political coordination, area-based protection & more.
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Coral reefs span borders, so must solutions: transboundary conservation in complex political environments - npj Ocean Sustainability
npj Ocean Sustainability - Coral reefs span borders, so must solutions: transboundary conservation in complex political environments
https://www.nature.com/articles/s44183-025-00166-x
16 days ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
OneOcean Flotilla
17 days ago
A recent study shows that even at 2°C warming, climate impacts can be as severe as those expected at higher temperatures (3/4°C warming), highlighting the need to consider worst-case scenarios in climate planning.
#ClimateChange
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-extreme-global-climate-outcomes-2c.html
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Extreme global climate outcomes are possible even at 2°C warming, study warns
Extreme climate impacts on people and the environment are often associated with very high levels of global warming (3 or 4°C). A new study led by the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) ...
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-extreme-global-climate-outcomes-2c.html
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⚠️ Rapid deep-water warming in the Greenland Basin now supplies excess heat to the Eurasian Basin via the Fram Strait, driving accelerated deep Arctic warming beyond geothermal and local processes.
https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.adx9452
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Deep Arctic Ocean warming enhanced by heat transferred from deep Atlantic
Deep warming in the deep Greenland Basin accelerates heat transferred into the deep Arctic Ocean.
https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.adx9452
17 days ago
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By 2100, Arctic Ocean phytoplankton blooms are projected to start about a month earlier and last longer as sea ice retreats. These changes alter food availability for Arctic wildlife and communities.
@colorado.edu
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02807-y
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End-of-century Arctic Ocean phytoplankton blooms start a month earlier due to anthropogenic climate change - Communications Earth & Environment
Anthropogenic climate change impacts Arctic Ocean phytoplankton phenology, resulting in phytoplankton blooms which start 34 days earlier and last 15 days longer in 2100 compared with 1970, according t...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02807-y
18 days ago
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The #BBNJAgreement aims to protect biodiversity on the High Seas, but major data gaps and limited monitoring remain. New technologies, better data sharing and stronger global collaboration are needed to support effective conservation and management.
@pml.ac.uk
#BBNJAgreement
https://go.nature.com/4lUgCIc
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Science challenges and solutions to support implementation of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement - npj Ocean Sustainability
npj Ocean Sustainability - Science challenges and solutions to support implementation of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement
https://www.nature.com/articles/s44183-026-00191-4
22 days ago
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A study shows that sea ice underpins today’s strong, winter-focused
#Arctic
amplification. As the Arctic moves toward an ice-free state, this seasonal pattern fades and overall amplification weakens, revealing sea ice as a key component of the current amplification regime.
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The role of sea ice in present and future Arctic amplification - Communications Earth & Environment
Arctic amplification persists even in a year-round sea ice-free state due to greenhouse gas forcing, but weakens in a future year-round sea ice-free climate, implying Arctic sea ice’s importance, acco...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02834-9
23 days ago
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A century of change has caused major genetic erosion in two tropical fish species in the Coral Triangle 🇵🇭 By comparing historical and modern specimens, the study reveals steep declines that threaten resilience in one of the ocean’s most biodiverse regions.
https://bit.ly/4uKTMGH
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Anthropocene genetic diversity loss in the marine tropics | PNAS
Genetic diversity is a crucial component of biodiversity, and as such, its maintenance and preservation is of high conservation concern. Tropical e...
https://bit.ly/4uKTMGH
24 days ago
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Deep Atlantic waters are warming unevenly: temperatures rise west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge but stay constant or cool to the east. The ridge acts as a barrier, blocking the spread of Antarctic Bottom Water warming and reshaping the ocean’s deep heat balance.
https://bit.ly/4t55sCJ
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Asymmetry of abyssal warming in the Atlantic Ocean
Recent studies show warming of bottom waters in the Southern Ocean and adjacent abyssal basins. The potential temperature trends are similar in differ…
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818125004412?via%3Dihub
25 days ago
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The High Seas is under growing pressure: warming, acidification, overexploitation. #BBNJPrepCom 3 must lay the groundwork for #BBNJCOP 1 to move quickly toward High Seas #MPAs and sustainable management of our ocean.
@highseasalliance.bsky.social
#BBNJPrepCom
26 days ago
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Many coastal hazard studies underestimate
#SeaLevelRise
impacts because they use simplified sea-level assumptions. Correcting these methods shows that far more land and people could fall below sea level than previously estimated, highlighting the need to reassess coastal risk worldwide.
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Scientists find sea levels are already much higher than we thought. That could spell trouble for the future | CNN
Global coastal sea levels are on average 1 foot higher than previously assumed, a new report finds, raising alarms the world is underestimating how much land and how many people will be affected by ri...
https://edition.cnn.com/2026/03/04/climate/sea-level-higher-flooding-hazards
29 days ago
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A study proposes a unified framework for science-based ocean indicators that bridge data & decision-making. Using 9️⃣ pilot examples, it defines criteria to ensure reliability, comparability, and policy relevance, paving the way for a global system to monitor ocean health.
@mercatorocean.bsky.social
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Global ocean indicators: Marking pathways at the science-policy nexus
Ocean knowledge is crucial for shaping policies that enable sustainable development, adaptation, and well-being at all levels, as everyone—either dire…
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X25003380
about 1 month ago
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As large herbivorous marine mammals, manatees play a critical role in maintaining seagrass bed health, supporting the broader coastal ecosystem that fish, invertebrates, and other species depend on. 🦭
#ManateeAppreciationDay
#MarineScience
about 1 month ago
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Scientists have discovered a new
#DeepSea
species of a filter-feeding worm, 𝘗𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘱𝘴𝘪𝘴 𝘥𝘦𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘱. 𝘯𝘰𝘷., in the Sea of Okhotsk at depths down to 1,551 m. A broader ecological change, possibly linked to pollution-driven habitat shifts, is overturning the taxonomy of these animals.
about 1 month ago
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Satellite data from 1992-2025 show that most Antarctic glacier grounding lines remain stable, but major retreat is occurring in vulnerable regions. Warm ocean water reaching glaciers is driving ice loss, highlighting areas that could accelerate future
#SeaLevelRise
.
#WorldMetereologicalDay
about 1 month ago
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Decades of progress in protecting marine mammals are at risk as US lawmakers move to weaken the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Endangered Species Act. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aec4817
#WorldWaterDay
#InternationalDayOfTheSeal
about 1 month ago
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Today, the world celebrates
#WorldDayforGlaciers
. Our cryosphere is melting at an unprecedented pace. The Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences (2025–2034) is a global effort to boost research and drive urgent action to protect Earth’s frozen areas.
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Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences
YouTube video by UNESCO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=nwqX5m67HgE&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un-cryosphere.org%2F
about 1 month ago
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🌿
#StPatricksDay
ocean edition When you look under the ocean surface and see green, you are usually seeing the "machinery" of life: phytoplankton (The "Grass" of the Sea), marine macrophytes and dissolved organic matter. "Green" water is "productive" and nutrient-rich, supporting the food web.
about 1 month ago
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🌊 The ocean’s layering is speeding surface warming, worsening low-oxygen zones and driving more marine extremes. Strong regional contrasts are visible: salinity freshening boosts stratification in the Arctic, weaker or even decreasing stratification in the Southern Ocean.
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Climate Change Alters Ocean Stratification Dynamics
The ocean's structure is fundamentally affected by stratification, a state where different water layers exhibit various temperatures and salinities. This stratification leads to a separation
https://scienmag.com/climate-change-alters-ocean-stratification-dynamics/
about 1 month ago
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Coral microbiomes harbour thousands of previously unknown microbial species and an exceptional capacity to produce natural products. As reefs decline, this vast and largely untapped molecular diversity is at risk.
@ethz.ch
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Endangered Natural Pharmacy Hidden In Coral Reefs
Researchers at ETH Zurich have identified hundreds of microbial species living among corals. These microbes produce a variety of substances with
https://www.miragenews.com/endangered-natural-pharmacy-hidden-in-coral-1626495/
about 1 month ago
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Dr. Jyotika Virmani, Executive Director of the
@schmidtocean.bsky.social
explains why making ocean data available is so important and how philanthropic actors can enable scientists to collect and access the data we need.
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1174500171332791
about 1 month ago
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A
@smithsonianmag.bsky.social
led study found that during the 2014–2017 Global Coral Bleaching Event, over 50% of the world’s coral reefs suffered significant bleaching. The current 4th global bleaching event is proving to be even more extensive, affecting up to 84% of the world's reefs.
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Coral bleaching: How warming seas are transforming the world’s reefs
In ordinary circumstances coral reefs are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, built slowly by animals that appear to be plants. Each coral polyp houses microscopic algae that convert sunlig...
https://news.mongabay.com/2026/02/coral-bleaching-how-warming-seas-are-transforming-the-worlds-reefs/
about 2 months ago
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Long-term ocean warming steadily reduces fish biomass. Short-term warming and heatwaves create local winners and losers, boosting cold-edge populations (+176% biomass) but harming warm-edge ones (-41.6%). For every 0.1°C / decade increase in seabed temperature, biomass declined by 7.22% on average.
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Ocean warming drives a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass, research confirms
According to a new study by the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) and the National University of Colombia, chronic ocean warming is driving a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass. ...
https://phys.org/news/2026-02-ocean-annual-decline-fish-biomass.html
about 2 months ago
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The
@ec.europa.eu
’s 7th National Report on Biodiversity reports 16 out of 45 targets set under the
#KMGBF
are on track to be achieved, before CBD COP17 this October. Despite robust framework in place, faster implementation can ensure all 2030 targets are met.
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Progress made on biodiversity, but swifter action needed
A new report on biodiversity finds that the EU is on track to achieve 16 out of 45 targets, even if it must act faster.
https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/progress-made-biodiversity-swifter-action-needed-2026-02-12_en?pk_source=ec_newsroom&pk_medium=email&pk_campaign=MARE%20Newsletter
about 2 months ago
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Fish communities are shifting towards smaller, more generalist species, simplifying food webs worldwide. Even without species loss, these changes may weaken ecosystem stability in the Anthropocene.
https://phys.org/news/2026-02-global-smaller-fish-shifting-food.html
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Global study finds smaller fish and shifting food webs despite stable species numbers
Species numbers alone do not fully capture how ecosystems are changing. In a global study, scientists analyzed long-term data from nearly 15,000 marine and freshwater fish communities. They found that...
https://phys.org/news/2026-02-global-smaller-fish-shifting-food.html
about 2 months ago
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Do economists and environmental scientists speak the same language when it comes to climate risk? They have different priorities and frameworks; their perspectives are not aligned. A broader, integrated approach could improve outcomes for climate, biodiversity, and human well-being.
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Economists and environmental scientists see the world differently – here’s why that matters - Inside Ecology
Imagine someone has chronic pain. One doctor focuses on the body part that hurts and keeps trying to fix that single symptom. Another uses a more comprehensive brain-body approach and tries to underst...
https://insideecology.com/2026/02/18/economists-and-environmental-scientists-see-the-world-differently-heres-why-that-matters/
about 2 months ago
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The
@ec.europa.eu
is calling for applications for the High-Level European Ocean Board, a new expert group established under the
#EUOceanPact
. If you are an expert in areas related to the ocean, maritime economy, and marine or coastal policies, check out the criteria. ↩️
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The Commission sets up the European Ocean Board and calls for experts to advise on ocean policy
The European Commission is calling for applications for the High-Level European Ocean Board, a new expert group established under the European Ocean Pact.
https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-sets-european-ocean-board-and-calls-experts-advise-ocean-policy-2026-02-11_en?pk_source=ec_newsroom&pk_medium=email&pk_campaign=MARE%20Newsletter
about 2 months ago
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Modern Caribbean reefs are 60-70% shorter and simpler food webs than reefs 7,000 years ago! This loss of trophic diversity could make reefs more vulnerable to future environmental stress.
https://scienmag.com/7000-years-of-transformation-how-humans-altered-caribbean-coral-reef-food-chains/
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7,000 Years of Transformation: How Humans Altered Caribbean Coral Reef Food
In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature, an international team of researchers unveils a profound transformation in Caribbean coral reef ecosystems, uncovering significant evidence of
https://scienmag.com/7000-years-of-transformation-how-humans-altered-caribbean-coral-reef-food-chains/
about 2 months ago
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Scientists discovered that plumes below Greenland's ice sheet may have been caused by thermal convection, similar to a boiling pot of pasta. As the climate warms, scientists are racing to understand how exactly it will melt and how fast.
https://bit.ly/4qXtb6i
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Scientists may have just solved one of the strangest mysteries of Greenland’s ice sheet
Below the surface, Greenland’s ice appears to be churning up, a process one scientist described as akin to a “boiling pot of pasta”
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientists-may-have-just-solved-one-of-the-strangest-mysteries-of-greenlands/
about 2 months ago
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🌿 Seagrasses are unsung heroes in ocean carbon storage, storing vast amounts of
#BlueCarbon
and providing a crucial habitat for marine life. Protecting these vital ecosystems is essential for both climate action and biodiversity.
#WorldSeagrassDay
about 2 months ago
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UNCLOS and the
#BBNJ
Agreement set the frame for Arctic protection, but leave key gaps. Without clearer guidance and cooperation, practice will stay uneven and trust between states will suffer. Authors call for stronger monitoring, shared science and regionally agreed rules.
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Frontiers | International law concerning the environmental protection in Arctic: what is left behind UNCLOS and the BBNJ Agreement?
The Arctic region, with its unique and fragile ecosystem, faces significant challenges in environmental protection due to climate change, increasing human ac...
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1680697/full
about 2 months ago
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Are you one of the 5,000 scientists now gathered in Glasgow for #OSM26? It's the perfect time to join other scientists calling for urgent protection of vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems from destructive fishing practices. Add your signature today!
@deepseaconserve.bsky.social
@savingoceans.bsky.social
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Scientists Call for Urgent Protection of Deep-Sea Ecosystems
Join scientists in calling for immediate action for full implementation of existing commitments to protect deep-sea biodiversity.
https://stateoftheocean.org/seamountsproclamation/?utm_campaign=Seamounts%20proclamation&utm_content=social%20media%20sign%20letter&utm_medium=social&utm_source=bluesky
about 2 months ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
Zack Labe
about 2 months ago
Check out the last 100 years of January sea surface temperature departures in the new ERSSTv6 dataset (up through 2026). 🌊 Learn more about this upgrade in
doi.org/10.1175/JCLI...
and
doi.org/10.1175/JCLI...
. If the data latency is similar, I will be using this in replace of my v5 graphics.
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Two extreme
#ElNiño
events (2015 and 2023) caused near-total coral mortality on Mexico’s Pacific coast. With sea-surface temperatures exceeding 32.6 °C, reefs shifted from coral to algae dominance, with coral mortality reaching ~87–95% by 2024.
#MarineHeatwaves
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El Niño's Devastating Legacy: Coral Reef Collapse and Regime Shift on the Mexican Pacific Coast
Coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific coast have been significantly impacted by the El Niño events in the last decades. During 2015 and 2023, two severe events caused several key coral stress indicators...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/maec.70050
about 2 months ago
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reposted by
IPSO - International Programme on the State of the Ocean
OneOcean Flotilla
2 months ago
🐋 Southern right whales are reproducing less often. Climate-driven changes in
#Antarctic
sea ice and food supply are linked to longer calving intervals, signalling emerging stress in
#SouthernOcean
ecosystems.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-36897-1
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The
#HighSeasTreaty
sets out procedures for environmental impact assessments in the High Seas. However, the Agreement has major gaps that could hinder effective protection. Authors propose practical pathways to make the system work.
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Frontiers | On the implementation of the provisions regarding environmental impact assessments under the BBNJ agreement
The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyon...
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1657649/full
2 months ago
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