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Following cyclist Salih Koç's death, advocates believe the city should "put our money where our mouth is" to reduce bicycle accidents.
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On Jul. 21, Salih Koç, 21, was killed in a hit-and-run while biking at the intersection of 38th Ave. and Tejon St. The Turkish student was visiting the U.S. on a work-travel program; he had been in Denver for a little over a month when he was killed. Denver Police later arrested Jonathan Jarabeck in connection with the crash and are holding the 28-year-old on charges of leaving the scene of a crash involving death.
âFor something like this to happen to a 21-year-old, that is definitely devastating,â said NeĆe Ćahin, a member of the Turkish American Cultural Society of Colorado. Ćahin, who first came to the U.S. from Turkey as a student in 1997, now helps Turkish students adjust to life in the U.S. Though she didnât know Koç personally, she knew of him from her work with TACSCO. âAll these kids who come to us are like my own kids to me because I do have a 23-year-old and a 19-year-old. They have a lot of hopes, dreams.â
Led by the Denver Bike Lobby, Northwest Denver residents, fellow bicyclists and members of Denverâs Turkish community gathered on Aug. 2 to remember Koç and install a âghost bike,â a bicycle painted white and decorated with Turkish flags and photos of Koç, at the intersection where the engineering student was killed.
On August 2, Denverâs Turkish community gathered to remember Salih Koç and install a âghost bike.â Photo by David Chen.
For one bicyclist who attended Saturdayâs vigil, Koçâs death hit particularly close to home.
**â** Clearly, the community cared. The atmosphere within the physical people present was one of mourning but also togetherness,â said Adrienne Razavi, who works with Denver Streets Partnership. âBut the backdrop of the corner of this intersection, where traffic was speeding by and it was loud and the stain of the blood was still in the intersection, that backdrop was almostâŠwhatâs the word? It was painful.â
Koçâs death made Razavi think of her partner, Thom, who was seriously injured in a hit-and-run in Aurora in February. Thom, she said, lost five teeth, broke a bone on the inside of his nose and suffered a severe concussion. He doesnât remember anything from that day and is still recovering after undergoing several intensive dental surgeries.
âHeâll have to deal with the loss of his teeth for the rest of his life, and thereâs just nothing to be done about it,â Razavi said. âItâs clearly very impactful for me, but Iâm aware that this is the âgoodâ result. It made me think about how lucky we are that he is still with us.â
**A legacy of crashes**
That Koç was killed at this particular intersection, to some, wasnât a surprise. After the City of Denver conducted a traffic study on Tejon St. and concluded that the road needed better infrastructure for biking safety in 2020, DOTI planned to install a protected bike lane stretching from Central to 46th. However, the agency later abandoned the plan due to parking concerns from businesses, promising to look into âalternative designs on Tejon or an alternative alignmentâ on N. Shoshone St. or Quivas St. in a public meeting in 2021.
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âWe also understand that bicyclists really need a safe and comfortable north-south connection in this area,â City Planner Paige Colton told attendees at the April meeting. âWeâd like to provide a high-comfort bike lane in this area (and) Shoshone or Quivas could be the way to do it.â
Colton then told attendees that the city would collect data, conduct engineering analysis and engage stakeholders in the fall and winter of 2021 with the goal of beginning construction in late 2022; however, that never happened. DOTI Director Amy Ford declined to comment for this story, and _Bucket List_ did not hear back from any other DOTI officials at the time of publication.
District 1 Councilwoman Amanda Sandoval declined to give a specific reason why the project has stalled for nearly five years. âThereâs lots of promises that are made and lots of failed promises that (arenât) followed through on,â she said.
Though she now says she never had a stance on the Tejon bike lane, Sandoval spoke at the April meeting in favor of small businesses. She also said she expected the biking community to âridiculeâ her in public comment for doing soâright after saying she didnât want to create an âus vs. themâ between small businesses and bikers.
However, to many transit advocates, these words ring hollow, especially since Colton specifically mentioned the dangers of 38th Ave.âwhere Koç was killedâduring the 2021 meeting. âWe really need to evaluate the intersection at W. 38th Ave,â she said. âItâs a big street thatâs hard to cross, and we gotta figure that out.â
The city has identified the intersection at W. 38th Ave. as dangerous, but no action has been taken. Photo by Cassis Tingley.
Bike commuter and Highlands resident Ben Shpurker says the cruel irony of the cityâs foresight and lack of action was âbeyond frustrating.â
âThe city had identified that these are dangerous places,â Shpurker said. âThis street, the amount of vehicles that go up and down it (and) the speed at which theyâre going warrants more safety for cyclists. We saw that. The science is there; it was even brought up. And then our elected officials allowed themselves to prioritize silly things like parking over, now, someoneâs life.â
Shpurker, who was appointed as Bike Mayor of Denver earlier this year, commutes to Boulder for work using his bike and the Flatiron Flyer bus. Heâs lived in Denver for eight years and still doesnât own a carâthough he continues to bike, he said Koçâs death and the general threat of traffic violence linger in the back of his mind.
âItâs always a stark reminder that the way I go around Denver, the way that I see and experience the city, is so vulnerable and it could be gone like that. And itâs terrifying,â Shpurker said. âWhen there isnât physical infrastructure between me and vehicles, anytime I hear something coming up from behind me, itâs a, you know, double, triple, quadruple look over my shoulder.â
Shpurker has good reason to be on high alert. So far, 43 people have been killed in traffic-related crashes in Denver this year. Koç was the third bicyclist killed by a driver, outpacing last yearâs figure of two biker deaths. Since DOTI began collecting traffic violence data in 2013, between one and six bicyclists have been killed on Denver streets every year.
**So what is the city doing?**
In an effort to address Denverâs traffic safety issues, DOTI established the Denver Moves Everyone 2050 strategic plan last year. DME outlines specific recommendations for transit and infrastructure policy and programming with the overarching goal of equitably improving mobility. In 2024, DOTI passed policies promising to prioritize safe street design and people, diversify transit options and consider sustainability. But Razavi says that ideas are not the same as action.
âThereâs a lot of conversation. Denver has really great plans for improving transportation (and) we have a really solid vision of what it would take,â Razavi said, referencing the DME and Vision Zero concepts. âBut in terms of what can be done, we need to put our money where our mouth is. This is a funding problem more than it is a vision problem.â
One key example of this, she says, is the Vibrant Denver Bond, a $950 million infrastructure investment package passed by the Denver City Council on Aug. 5. The last bond, passed in 2017, included $18 million for bikeways, allowing DOTI to implement at least 125 miles of new bike lanes across the city.
This time, despite campaign promises from Mayor Mike Johnston to âbuild more high-comfort, dedicated bike lanes,â there is no funding allocated for bike lanes, though some construction projects say they will benefit bicyclists via improvements to signal timing and sidewalk repairs.
Razavi called the bondâs lack of funding for bike infrastructure âa real disappointment,â noting that the Connectivity Subcommittee, which gave mobility recommendations to the city council during the bond review process, had also recommended more bike lanes.
âHaving more things like bus lanes and protected bike lanes on streets makes those streets safer for everyone, including people and vehicles,â Razavi said. âWeâre generally pleased that some of the recommendations from the Connectivity Subcommittee did make it on the list, but definitely really disappointed by how little is in there for bike infrastructure despite mayoral campaign promises.â
The bond, which does include infrastructure improvements along 13th and 14th Ave., 38th Ave. and the 38th and Blake Underpass, will go before Denver voters in November.
**Broadening our transit horizons**
In the absence of city funding for improved bike infrastructure, Razavi hopes change can start at the grassroots level.
âI think itâs a culture change,â she said. âDenver has had decades to build a very car-centric city. And so a lot of folks drive, and they donât see a possibility where they could get around without driving because of the sprawl, because of the road network, but also because the road is dangerous (and) transit isnât very convenient.â
Razavi thought that if more people tried biking, theyâd be more open to seriously investing in biking infrastructure. She also acknowledged that it was hard to tell others to try something she knows, personally and through her work with the Denver Streets Partnership, to be dangerous.
Another âghost bikeâ installed just a few blocks from where Salih Koç was killed. Photo by Cassis Tingley.
This was echoed by Shpurker. âI would say the best way to advocate for bikes is to ride your bike and to be seen on your bike,â the longtime bike commuter said, adding, âOf course, youâre always dealing with the potential of not being seen on your bike.â
A tide shift in Denverâs transit culture, if it is coming, will have been too late for Koç. Following his death, Ćahin said the young manâs body was returned to Turkey at the request of his family. Two of Koçâs close friends, also visiting the U.S. from Turkey, went with him; they were too devastated to stay, she said.
âUnfortunately, this is definitely not the first death to come from traffic violence,â Ćahin reflected. âI think the city definitely has a lot of work to do in terms of making its roads safer for everyone and not just for cars and for drivers.â
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