Thank you to @articlesofwar.bsky.social for the opportunity to contribute to the discussion on Al Hassan judgment and its potential impact on the classification of armed conflicts and aggregating violence. I hope this piece will foster further discussion on how we address complex conflict scenarios.

What happens if criminal organisations become party to a NIAC? Are drug dealers legitimate targets? Check out Carlos Arevalo’s and my thoughts on these challenging issues! lieber.westpoint.edu/criminal-org...