H Lee-Makiyama
@leemakiyama.bsky.social
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Global economics and law. My other social media profile is ageing instead of me in the attic.
I donât see the point of being on a public debate platform that consists mainly of likeminded liberal centrists.
add a skeleton here at some point
27 days ago
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I note that when America says it âstands byâ a partner, it sends its airforce against an enemy that pose no actual threat to itself. When EU âstands byâ Ukraine against Russia (which poses a direct threat to itself), it struggles to impose sanctions. Whatever it takes - except troops or grains
5 months ago
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So they understand political economy - like all good Marxists do.
add a skeleton here at some point
5 months ago
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History is only useful to understand the laws of physics that constrain the policy space of nations, powers, leaders. History doesnât predict outcomes. 1930s analogies are v unhelpful: some authoritarians came to power via elections, yes but no one will end his days in a bunker by his own hand.
6 months ago
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I begin to wonder whether it is Trump presidency that is paralysing us, or if it is our unsound obsession with it. Perhaps @vonderleyen is the one that is doing it right: by pretending Trump simply doesnât exist.
6 months ago
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The difference between US and EU on Ukraine is how the former assumes Ukraine cannot win the war, thereby executing plan B. Whereas for latter, war outcome is actually secondary. The primary interest is about who controls whatâs left of Ukraine, not how much is left of it.
6 months ago
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reposted by
H Lee-Makiyama
Pasi Vaaranmaa
7 months ago
www.hs.fi/talous/art-2...
made it to Helsingin sanomat,
@leemakiyama.bsky.social
!
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Kauppasota | Tulliasiantuntija: Trump on valmis ÀÀrimmÀisiin painostuskeinoihin
Tullit ovat vain yksi askel suunnitelmassa, jossa presidentti Donald Trumpin hallinto pyrkii kahdessa vuodessa muuttamaan kauppapolitiikan sÀÀnnöt, sanoo tulliasiantuntija Hosuk Lee-Makiyma.
https://www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000011157968.html
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H Lee-Makiyama
âWe stand by Ukraineâ Except with troops or grains
add a skeleton here at some point
8 months ago
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âWe stand by Ukraineâ Except with troops or grains
add a skeleton here at some point
8 months ago
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Please get yourselves together. Americans have always negotiated away territorial integrity of others over their heads since Korea in 1952: Kosovo, Iraq, Sudan. Itâs not even a first in Europe - just a first for people with pale skin and blue eyes.
9 months ago
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Ahead of the NATO ministerial, here's my thoughts on the submarine cable disruptions and trusted connectivity. Both NATO and EU competencies needed to secure the most important chokepoints in the western hemisphere.
ecipe.org/blog/infrast...
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Shaping an Infrastructure Security Area in the North Atlantic
IntroductionThe North Atlantic quadrant encompasses the United States, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the United Kingdom, and the Nordic Peninsula. At its centre lies the GreenlandâIcelandâUnited Ki
https://ecipe.org/blog/infrastructure-security-area-in-the-north-atlantic/
9 months ago
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Well played by China on tariff retaliation. Either way the US plays, China now wins.
9 months ago
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If you are going to fix the current account (for whatever reason), including using tariffs, there's probably no better time for a trade war than now.
9 months ago
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Journalists are not experts on a subject. Journalism is reporting on a subject, which is a valued craft its own right. But too many (esp among journalists themselves) confuse reporting with actual mastery of a subject. Opining by journalists serve is vox populi, but thereâs no authority beyond that.
9 months ago
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I agree he is a very dangerous man â but thinking that the country won't survive him doesn't put much faith in the division of power. We might call him stupid, vindictive, fixated on payback â but that reflects a majority of America and its place in the world.
add a skeleton here at some point
9 months ago
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Yes, US businesses and consumers pay the tariff. But thatâs entirely beside the point for those who argue for tariffs. Nor is this a fairness discussion or about current account. There is a bigger question about rebalancing the U.S. economy that trade nerds of all colors are missing.
9 months ago
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Not in my bingo card for 2025 but: the US joining BRICS would make a lot of sense. It's a club of countries who do not trust each other and share no common interests except for weakening G7.
9 months ago
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The US, India, and Europe do software and system integration. Taiwan, Japan, Korea does hardware design. However, China has mastered both. And the next game-changer that integrates the two (like the Apple Mac or iPhone) could very well be a Chinese innovation.
add a skeleton here at some point
9 months ago
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#DeepSeekR1
used smaller training models and cheaper hardware infrastructure â which is largely thanks to US export controls. Ironically, the US made DeepSeek better adapted for the commercial reality of GenAI monetisation". Me in @VerdictUK
www.verdict.co.uk/did-chinas-d...
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Did Chinaâs DeepSeek just burst the enterprise AI bubble?
The vast cost of building LLMs in the US has been passed onto business users. Has DeepSeek just shown that enterprise AI should be cheaper?
https://www.verdict.co.uk/did-chinas-deepseek-just-burst-the-enterprise-ai-bubble/?cf-view
9 months ago
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H Lee-Makiyama
Most of which are aimed at Europe (and its trade) rather than China. Plus review US membership in the WTO GPA (which China is not part of). Negotiating with China based on trade offs might be easier than dealing with Mexico or Europe based on common interest or the illusion of shared values.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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reposted by
H Lee-Makiyama
Well bluesky is a genuinely good product when I want to immerse myself with likeminded liberal academics and have no interest in views from Asia. If X is a swamp, then Bluesky is the danger of little knowledge embodied.
10 months ago
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H Lee-Makiyama
This is not what the panel report says. Fascinating how so many âexpertsâ fail to understand basic legal texts and/or just prints whatever EU officials tells them.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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This is probably true - and not that hard to prove. So the question is why no evidence was attached unless the poster was just trying to push his GitHub account.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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The idea of the US imposing sanctions on Russia to force it to the negotiation table is just utterly absurd â unless it's a part of a coordinated choreography to appear tough on both sides.
10 months ago
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This is not what the panel report says. Fascinating how so many âexpertsâ fail to understand basic legal texts and/or just prints whatever EU officials tells them.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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Well bluesky is a genuinely good product when I want to immerse myself with likeminded liberal academics and have no interest in views from Asia. If X is a swamp, then Bluesky is the danger of little knowledge embodied.
10 months ago
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Remember when Lighthizer/Hogan agreed transatlantic trade issues had to be resolved at HoG level, and Commission president refused because it was, rightly, beneath her? I bet Trump remembers.
10 months ago
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Most of which are aimed at Europe (and its trade) rather than China. Plus review US membership in the WTO GPA (which China is not part of). Negotiating with China based on trade offs might be easier than dealing with Mexico or Europe based on common interest or the illusion of shared values.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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Hurts me to say this but: itâs as if Trump admin was acting to implement the Draghi report. But rather than justifying unrelated solutions that EU proposes, the US is actually trying to solve the causes of economic slowdown identified in the first half of the report.
10 months ago
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reposted by
H Lee-Makiyama
Trying to build transatlantic diplomacy based on common values is a bit like trying to defy contrary interests in the Middle East on the basis of a common appreciation of the metric system.
10 months ago
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reposted by
H Lee-Makiyama
samuel
10 months ago
"You can take an autistic nerd out of apartheid South Africa, but you can't take apartheid out of the nerd".
@leemakiyama.bsky.social
, in the nerd's platform.
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Think much chat about âWhat Trump means for the worldâ is often clueless, and I participate in some of them. Bilahari Kausikan is brilliantly blunt here about the basics of US diplomacy in a way Euros need to hear them.
podcasts.apple.com/se/podcast/t...
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How Will the World Navigate Trumpâs Return?
Poddavsnitt · The Foreign Affairs Interview · 2025-01-16 · 51 min
https://podcasts.apple.com/se/podcast/the-foreign-affairs-interview/id1623855270?i=1000684219950
10 months ago
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Trying to build transatlantic diplomacy based on common values is a bit like trying to defy contrary interests in the Middle East on the basis of a common appreciation of the metric system.
10 months ago
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reposted by
H Lee-Makiyama
This is argued from a place of great pathos for justice. But this is also argued from ignorance about how the WTO disputes work - and remedies that it may provide.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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This is argued from a place of great pathos for justice. But this is also argued from ignorance about how the WTO disputes work - and remedies that it may provide.
add a skeleton here at some point
10 months ago
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My reflections on EU 5G toolbox and what might be ahead for Huawei in Europe in 2025.
ecipe.org/blog/5g-tool...
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5G Toolbox in 2025: A Question of Trust
State of the EU 5G Security ToolboxIn October 2019, we published a short illustrated comment explaining how Europe's approach to 5G security increasingly became distinct from technical security, inv
https://ecipe.org/blog/5g-toolbox-in-2025-a-question-of-trust/
10 months ago
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Bluesky consists of thinkers who shares my opinions but feel their views are self-evident. Its utility is therefore limited.
11 months ago
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Yu Jianhua, whom we trade folks all know very well, sadly passed away at 61.
www.reuters.com/world/china/...
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China's customs chief and trade veteran dies of sudden illness
China's customs chief Yu Jianhua, a top trade negotiator who navigated the country through the trade war during Donald Trump's previous presidential term, died of an undisclosed sudden illness on Tuesday.
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-customs-chief-trade-veteran-dies-sudden-illness-2024-12-12/
11 months ago
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India's competitiveness hinges on AI. Unlike EU, which needed AI legislation due to its constitutional gaps, Indiaâs legal framework can kill off any foreign tech. This positions India to focus on the global AI race against China, which has chosen to minimize regulation.
ecipe.org/publications...
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AI and Indiaâs National Interest
AI offers a policy dilemma for India. On the one hand, export competitiveness hinges on the nationwide deployment of productivity-enhancing technologies. Indian services and consultancies must incor
https://ecipe.org/publications/ai-and-indias-national-interest/?mc_cid=fd923d307f&mc_eid=fefc282d94
11 months ago
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Is the Korean opposition riddled with corrupt, self-enriching, pro-DPRK communists? Yes. Was martial law justified? Probably not. Korea has one-term presidential limits that incentivize uninhibited and extreme measures by incumbents of the office since they can't run for re-elections.
11 months ago
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I wonder whether there will be a strategic review in EU to answer why sending cash, EU leaders to hug Zelenskyy, and a thousand âSlava Ukrainiâ messages by our best think tankers didnât win any wars.
11 months ago
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the EU passed the AI Actâa sweeping regulation covering almost every conceivable use case of AIâCaliforniaâs AI bill (SB 1047) failed with a decisive veto. I unpack why EU needs binding laws, where California and US do not in this piece:
ecipe.org/publications...
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Empires of Exceptionalism: Lessons from the EU AI Act and Attempts at AI Legislation in California
The EU AI Act, which passed after three years of negotiations and much ambivalence, sets a comprehensive regulatory framework that reflects the European Unionâs unique needs that are not translat
https://ecipe.org/publications/lessons-eu-ai-act-california-legislation/
12 months ago
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