loading . . . Pluralistic: Amazon annihilates Alexa privacy settings, turns on continuous, nonconsensual audio uploading (15 Mar 2025) Today's links Amazon annihilates Alexa privacy settings, turns on continuous, nonconsensual audio uploading: "The instrument (the telescreen, it was called) could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely." Hey look at this: Delights to delectate. Object permanence: 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2024 Upcoming appearances: Where to find me. Recent appearances: Where I've been. Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em. Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em. Colophon: All the rest. Amazon annihilates Alexa privacy settings, turns on continuous, nonconsensual audio uploading (permalink) Even by Amazon standards, this is extraordinarily sleazy: starting March 28, each Amazon Echo device will cease processing audio on-device and instead upload all the audio it captures to Amazon's cloud for processing, even if you have previously opted out of cloud-based processing: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/03/everything-you-say-to-your-echo-will-be-sent-to-amazon-starting-on-march-28/ It's easy to flap your hands at this bit of thievery and say, "surveillance capitalists gonna surveillance capitalism," which would confine this fuckery to the realm of ideology (that is, "Amazon is ripping you off because they have bad ideas"). But that would be wrong. What's going on here is a material phenomenon, grounded in specific policy choices and by unpacking the material basis for this absolutely unforgivable move, we can understand how we got here – and where we should go next. Start with Amazon's excuse for destroying your privacy: they want to do AI processing on the audio Alexa captures, and that is too computationally intensive for on-device processing. But that only raises another question: why does Amazon want to do this AI processing, even for customers who are happy with their Echo as-is, at the risk of infuriating and alienating millions of customers? For Big Tech companies, AI is part of a "growth story" – a narrative about how these companies that have already saturated their markets will still continue to grow. It's hard to overstate how dominant Amazon is: they are the leading cloud provider, the most important retailer, and the majority of US households already subscribe to Prime. This may sound like a good place to be, but for Amazon, it's actually very dangerous. Amazon has a sky-high price/earnings ratio – about triple the ratio of other retailers, like Target. That scorching P/E ratio reflects a belief by investors that Amazon will continue growing. Companies with very high p/e ratios have an unbeatable advantage relative to mature competitors – they can buy things with their stock, rather than paying cash for them. If Amazon wants to hire a key person, or acquire a key company, it can pad its offer with its extremely high-value, growing stock. Being able to buy things with stock instead of money is a powerful advantage, because money is scarce and exogenous (Amazon must acquire money from someone else, like a customer), while new Amazon stock can be conjured into existence by typing zeroes into a spreadsheet: https://pluralistic.net/2025/03/06/privacy-last/#exceptionally-american But the downside here is that every growth stock eventually stops growing. For Amazon to double its US Prime subscriber base, it will have to establish a breeding program to produce tens of millions of new Americans, raising them to maturity, getting them gainful employment, and then getting them to sign up for Prime. Almost by definition, a dominant firm ceases to be a growing firm, and lives with the constant threat of a stock revaluation as investors belief in future growth crumbles and they punch the "sell" button, hoping to liquidate their now-overvalued stock ahead of everyone else. For Big Tech companies, a growth story isn't an ideological commitment to cancer-like continuous expansion. It's a practical, material phenomenon, driven by the need to maintain investor confidence that there are still worlds for the company to conquer. That's where "AI" comes in. The hype around AI serves an important material need for tech companies. By lumping an incoherent set of poorly understood technologies together into a hot buzzword, tech companies can bamboozle investors into thinking that there's plenty of growth in their future. OK, so that's the material need that this asshole tactic satisfies. Next, let's look at the technical dimension of this rug-pull. How is it possible for Amazon to modify your Echo after you bought it? After all, you own your Echo. It is your property. Every first year law student learns this 18th century definition of property, from Sir William Blackstone: That sole and despotic dominion which one man claims and exercises over the external things of the world, in total exclusion of the right of any other individual in the universe. If the Echo is your property, how come Amazon gets to break it? Because we passed a law that lets them. Section 1201 of 1998's Digital Millennium Copyright Act makes it a felony to "bypass an access control" for a copyrighted work: https://pluralistic.net/2024/05/24/record-scratch/#autoenshittification That means that once Amazon reaches over the air to stir up the guts of your Echo, no one is allowed to give you a tool that will let you get inside your Echo and change the software back. Sure, it's your property, but exercising sole and despotic dominion over it requires breaking the digital lock that controls access to the firmware, and that's a felony punishable by a five-year prison sentence and a $500,000 fine for a first offense. The Echo is an internet-connected device that treats its owner as an adversary and is designed to facilitate over-the-air updates by the manufacturer that are adverse to the interests of the owner. Giving a manufacturer the power to downgrade a device after you've bought it, in a way you can't roll back or defend against is an invitation to run the playbook of the Darth Vader MBA, in which the manufacturer replies to your outraged squawks with "I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further": https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/26/hit-with-a-brick/#graceful-failure The ability to remotely, unilaterally alter how a device or service works is called "twiddling" and it is a key factor in enshittification. By "twiddling" the knobs and dials that control the prices, costs, search rankings, recommendations, and core features of products and services, tech firms can play a high-speed shell-game that shifts value away from customers and suppliers and toward the firm and its executives: https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/19/twiddler/ But how can this be legal? You bought an Echo and explicitly went into its settings to disable remote monitoring of the sounds in your home, and now Amazon – without your permission, against your express wishes – is going to start sending recordings from inside your house to its offices. Isn't that against the law? Well, you'd think so, but US consumer privacy law is unbelievably backwards. Congress hasn't passed a consumer privacy law since 1988, when the Video Privacy Protection Act banned video store clerks from disclosing which VHS cassettes you brought home. That is the last technological privacy threat that Congress has given any consideration to: https://pluralistic.net/2023/12/06/privacy-first/#but-not-just-privacy This privacy vacuum has been filled up with surveillance on an unimaginable scale. Scumbag data-brokers you've never heard of openly boast about having dossiers on 91% of adult internet users, detailing who we are, what we watch, what we read, who we live with, who we follow on social media, what we buy online and offline, where we buy, when we buy, and why we buy: https://gizmodo.com/data-broker-brags-about-having-highly-detailed-personal-information-on-nearly-all-internet-users-2000575762 To a first approximation, every kind of privacy violation is legal, because the concentrated commercial surveillance industry spends millions lobbying against privacy laws, and those millions are a bargain, because they make billions off the data they harvest with impunity. Regulatory capture is a function of monopoly. Highly concentrated sectors don't need to engage in "wasteful competition," which leaves them with gigantic profits to spend on lobbying, which is extraordinarily effective, because a sector that is dominated by a handful of firms can easily arrive at a common negotiating position and speak with one voice to the government: https://pluralistic.net/2022/06/05/regulatory-capture/ Starting with the Carter administration, and accelerating through every subsequent administration except Biden's, America has adopted an explicitly pro-monopoly policy, called the "consumer welfare" antitrust theory. 40 years later, our economy is riddled with monopolies: https://pluralistic.net/2024/01/17/monopolies-produce-billionaires/#inequality-corruption-climate-poverty-sweatshops Every part of this Echo privacy massacre is downstream of that policy choice: "growth stock" narratives about AI, twiddling, DMCA 1201, the Darth Vader MBA, the end of legal privacy protections. These are material things, not ideological ones. They exist to make a very, very small number of people very, very rich. Your Echo is your property, you paid for it. You paid for the product and you are still the product: https://pluralistic.net/2022/11/14/luxury-surveillance/#liar-liar Now, Amazon says that the recordings your Echo will send to its data-centers will be deleted as soon as it's been processed by the AI servers. Amazon's made these claims before, and they were lies. Amazon eventually had to admit that its employees and a menagerie of overseas contractors were secretly given millions of recordings to listen to and make notes on: https://archive.is/TD90k And sometimes, Amazon just sent these recordings to random people on the internet: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/12/20/amazon-alexa-user-receives-audio-recordings-stranger-through-human-error/ Fool me once, etc. I will bet you a testicle* that Amazon will eventually have to admit that the recordings it harvests to feed its AI are also being retained and listened to by employees, contractors, and, possibly, randos on the internet. *Not one of mine (Image: Stock Catalog/https://www.quotecatalog.com, Sam Howzit; CC BY 2.0; modified) Hey look at this (permalink) How Eric Adams Has Backed a Secretive NYPD Unit Ridden With Abuses https://www.propublica.org/article/eric-adams-nypd-community-response-team-police-nyc-misconduct-transparency Waybackify-WP https://www.jwz.org/hacks/#waybackify-wp Toronto's new landlords https://www.westendphoenix.com/stories/torontos-new-landlords (h/t Metafilter) Object permanence (permalink) #20yrsago ETECH Notes: Feral Robotics and Some Other Quacking, Shaking, Bubbling Robots https://craphound.com/etech05-feral.txt #20yrsago ETECH Notes: Folksonomy, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Mess https://craphound.com/etech2005-folksonomy.txt #20yrsago My talk from ETECH: All Complex Ecosystems Have Parasites https://craphound.com/complexecosystems.txt #20yrsago Apple steals iTunes customers’ paid-for rights to stream https://memex.craphound.com/2005/03/16/apple-steals-itunes-customers-paid-for-rights-to-stream/ #15yrsago Tim Bray on the iPhone vision https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google #15yrsago London restaurant serves WWII rationing cuisine https://web.archive.org/web/20100315142846/http://www.timeout.com/london/restaurants/venue/2:26733/kitchen-front #15yrsago Microbes on keyboards can be used to identify typists https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1000162107 #10yrsago Jeb Bush sold patronage and favors to his top political donors https://apnews.com/events-united-states-presidential-election-abeefccf71df4010bed132abb141efc8 #10yrsago Sending Terry Pratchett home with HTTP headers http://www.gnuterrypratchett.com #10yrsago Constituent silenced by spammer-turned-UK Tory party chairman was telling the truth https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/15/grant-shapps-admits-he-had-second-job-as-millioniare-web-marketer-while-mp #5yrsago Italian hospitals fix their ventilators with 3D printed parts https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/16/tiktoks-secrets/#3dp-breathfree #5yrsago Trump wants a US-only vaccine https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/16/tiktoks-secrets/#americavirus #5yrsago How to pull your business out of China https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#strategic-withdrawal #5yrsago Covered Dish https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#covereddish #5yrsago Things to do with kids during lockdowns https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#family-time #5yrsago Euroleaks: exposing the secret workings of the Eurogroup https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#euroleaks #5yrsago The CIA's information security is really terrible https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#vault7 #5yrsago The Onion is there for us https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#ha-ha-only-serious #5yrsago Chelsea Manning's supporters pay off her $256,000 fine in a day https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#chelsea-free #5yrsago HRDAG analyzes the best covid-19 studies https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/15/denominators-matter/#denominators-matter #1yrago Wellness surveillance makes workers unwell https://pluralistic.net/2024/03/15/wellness-taylorism/#sick-of-spying Upcoming appearances (permalink) Europa Park: Cloudfest, Mar 18 https://cloudfest.link/ San Diego: Picks and Shovels at Mysterious Galaxy, Mar 24 https://www.mystgalaxy.com/32425Doctorow Virtual: Picks and Shovels at Imagine! 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Get a personalized, signed copy here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2682/Corey_Doctorow%3A_Poesy_the_Monster_Slayer_HB.html#/. Upcoming books (permalink) Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, October 7 2025 https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374619329/enshittification/ Unauthorized Bread: a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, 2026 Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2026 The Memex Method, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2026 Colophon (permalink) Today's top sources: Currently writing: Enshittification: a nonfiction book about platform decay for Farrar, Straus, Giroux. Status: second pass edit underway (readaloud) A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. FORTHCOMING TOR BOOKS FEB 2025 Latest podcast: With Great Power Came No Responsibility: How Enshittification Conquered the 21st Century and How We Can Overthrow It https://craphound.com/news/2025/02/26/with-great-power-came-no-responsibility-how-enshittification-conquered-the-21st-century-and-how-we-can-overthrow-it/ This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution. 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