loading . . . A Malwarebytes report **β’** 2026
# Face Value: How AI is reshaping trust, identity, and scams
17 min**β’** Published June 2026
17 min**β’** Published June 2026
## A counterfeit world is coming online.
Itβs powered by AI.
Most people welcome AI toolsβusing them to write eulogies, fix dating profiles, clean up resumes. And yet caution remains high, as AIβs users are also its victims, navigating fake websites, fake products, fake videos, fake voices, even fake people.
Fraud, it appears, may overtake fact. This report explores the help, the harm, and the humans forced to keep up.
Whatβs inside
01. Reality breakdown 02. The AI scam revolution 03. Pulling back, not gearing up 04. AI is redefining moral standards
CHAPTER 01
## Reality breakdown
## Nearly 9 in 10 canβt tell whatβs real from AI anymore
AI is casting doubt into everything we see. Once a trusted medium to show the truth, nearly everyone now says video evidence isnβt proof. Scammers are exploiting every crack, using AI to further blur the line between real and fake. Last year, 66% said itβs hard to tell scams apart from the real thing. Now, 85% agree. These findings hold across every region, age group, and level of AI use.
* * *
US survey respondent
### βSeeing more and more sophisticated fake posts on social media makes me think weβre quickly approaching a post-truth reality.β
YEAR OVER YEAR
## The βI canβt tell anymoreβ curve is swelling
2025
said scams were hard to spot
2026
say the same thing now
CHAPTER 02
## The AI scam revolution
## 50% have encountered an AI-driven scam
Image and video manipulation, voice cloning, and deepfakes have made it increasingly difficult for people to spot a scam. Scammers are using AI to exploit personal data and trusted relationships, driving widespread fear of personal identity harm. Nearly one in five adults have experienced this already; one in ten say theyβve had explicit images generated without their consent.
## How AI scams arrive
Share of adults whoβve encountered each form in the past 12 months
Received a personalized scam message
24%
Been misled by AI-generated photos or product reviews
22%
Had their identity manipulated by AI
19%
Received a voice-cloned call from someone they knew
16%
DACH survey respondent
### βI received a call that sounded like a familiar person but was generated by AI. It was very frightening. Since then, I am much more cautious with unknown numbers and no longer immediately trust voice messages.β
Exposure is highest among Gen Z at 67% (vs. 51% Millennials, 46% Gen X, and 30% Boomers and older), and higher in the scam prone US (56% vs. 48% UK and 47% DACH).
GEN Z IS THE MOST EXPOSED
## 1 in 3
## Gen Z adults have experienced AI-fueled identity abuse in the past year.
One in five have been impersonated. One in seven have had explicit AI-generated content created of them without consentβand just as many have had someone threaten to do so.
Gen Z respondent
βI had someone make fake nudes of me using AI on my photos from my social media and threaten to post them.β
## The shape of identity harm
19% of all adults have experienced at least one of the below. For Gen Z, itβs 30%.
Been impersonated online
11%
Had images / videos manipulated by AI without permission
10%
Had someone threaten to release AI-generated explicit content
10%
Had AI generate sexually explicit content of them without permission
10%
CHAPTER 03
## Pulling back, not gearing up
## 65% are stepping outside
As trust erodes due to AI threats, more than three in five are reacting by retreatingβusing social media less, removing old content, and posting less about themselves and their children. Yet while many fear how AI can be used against them, few are implementing AI-specific protective behaviors, and one in three have started ignoring security warnings altogether.
Why
## Reasons people are sharing less online
Worry about deepfakes / manipulation
24%
Concerned content can be used for scams / impersonation
22%
Want more in-person connection
19%
Worried about scams and fraud generally (US: 53%)
16%
But
## Fear doesnβt translate to action
81%
are worried about having their familyβs likeness stolen
18%
have created a family code word
* * *
67%
are worried about having their voice cloned
19%
have turned off voicemail recording
* * *
77%
worry about harm to their reputation
18%
have done any data removal requests
* * *
74%
worry about their photos being misused
14%
have watermarked their photos
feel they have limited control over how AI affects their data or identity
feel overwhelmed with trying to keep up with AI risks
trust AI companies not to misuse their data
WHY PEOPLE ARE PULLING BACK
## 69%
## would pay more to talk to a human
Across every region and age group, the human voice still wins. Nearly half of those scaling back say itβs because they want more in-person connection.
US survey respondent
****βI think AI can be used for good, but we need regulations on it.β****
CHAPTER 04
## AI is redefining moral standards
## 1 in 3 daily AI users say itβs okay to generate non-consensual nudes
The rules around AI are being written in real time, and theyβre evolving quickly. Nearly one in five think itβs okay to date an AI chatbot. Nearly half say itβs okay to use AI for deeply personal tasks like writing wedding vows. Many use cases that are acceptable are in direct contradiction of what people fear from AI.
## What people now think is βokay.β
creating non-consensual explicit images (for personal use only)
being in a romantic relationship with an AI chatbot
creating explicit images of people they donβt know
imitating someoneβs voice / appearance for personal use
THE CONTRADICTION
## The tools people fear are the tools theyβre using
They fearβ¦
Experiencing a deepfake
74%
Being deceived by an AI-manipulated identity
67%
β¦yet say itβs okay to use AI toβ¦
Edit / stylize their photos
43%
Improve a dating profile
34%
Imitate voice or appearance for personal use
32%
## βItβs just another tool.β
Nearly two-thirds say using AI for writing is no different than spellcheck. More than half say using AI for work is no different than Google.
think using AI for writing is the same as using spellcheck
think using AI for work / school is the same as using Google
think itβs okay to use AI for work or school
think itβs okay to submit AI work as their own
NO TASK TOO PERSONAL
## 47%
## say itβs okay to use AI to draft messages to a loved one.
And 45% say using AI is acceptable for wedding vows or eulogiesβtasks that would have been edge cases not long ago.
****45% say itβs okay to use AI for personal emotional tasks (like writing wedding vows or a eulogy)****
The pulse
### People feel two ways at once
Nearly half of adults simultaneously hold positive and negative feelings about AI, including the most active users. The benefits are real, but so are the risks. People are using AI more, accepting more of its use cases, and fearing it moreβall at the same time.
Only negative
Both positive and negative
Only positive
### Four in five worry about how AI will affect future generations
YOUR VOICE, BODY, CHOICES, AND AGENCY
## Where do we
go from here?
In just a few years, the public has flocked to AIβs infinite answer machine. The one question people still donβt have an answer for is how to stay safe from its impact. Many have chosen digital retreatβan understandable but imperfect solution. The internet now requires assistance. We hope people know itβs safe to ask.
YOUR VOICE, BODY, CHOICES, AND AGENCY
## Where do we go from here?
In just a few years, the public has flocked to AIβs infinite answer machine. The one question people still donβt have an answer for is how to stay safe from its impact. Many have chosen digital retreatβan understandable but imperfect solution. The internet now requires assistance. We hope people know itβs safe to ask.
WHAT MALWAREBYTES IS DOING ABOUT IT
## Meeting AIβs threats
Our AI-fueled defense paired with human expertise is core to **Malwarebytes Premium Security** , **Malwarebytes Mobile Security** and **Browser Guard** , providing cutting-edge protection from modern threats.
Embedded within our mobile and desktop solutions, **Scam Guard** is our scam detector that combines the ease of an AI-chat bot with our decades of threat intelligence, providing quick input and expert guidance on scams. Weβve even incorporated our threat intelligence into ChatGPT to help people spot scams no matter the platform they use. Simply ask @Malwarebytes if something is a scam.
METHODOLOGY
## How we ran the survey
Malwarebytes conducted this research using an online survey prepared by an independent research consultant and distributed via Forsta among 1,500 adults age 18+ in the United States, UK, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland(DACH). The sample was balanced for gender, age, geography, and race, and weighted to provide a balanced view. Data was collected March 1β17, 2026. All verbatim quotes have been anonymized and are used solely for illustrative research purposes; all responses are handled in accordance with GDPR.
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https://www.malwarebytes.com/ai-scams