BJA Education
@bjaeducation.bsky.social
📤 414
📥 166
📝 156
Uterine atony is still the leading cause of postpartum haemorrhage worldwide. This
#BJAEducation
review helps anaesthetists think clearly about pharmacological management options both prophylactically and reactively. 🧠
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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DEFINE_ME
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https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00097-6/abstract
1 day ago
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2
3
Interested in shaping the future of anaesthetic education? BJA Education has Editorial Board vacancies open for clinicians who want to influence high-quality, clinically relevant learning. Apply by 23/1/26 📆 Find out more and consider applying
www.bjaed.org/news-do/bja-...
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BJA Education Editorial Board Membership vacancies
The British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA) invites applications for membership of the Editorial Board of BJA Education to commence in 2026. We are seeking applicants for up to four editors, with specifi...
https://www.bjaed.org/news-do/bja-education-editorial-board-membership-vacancies-bjae
2 days ago
0
0
0
🩸 Patients who decline blood products prompt us to challenge our own assumptions about risk, consent, and planning. This
#BJAEducation
article offers a clear, UK-relevant framework.
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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DEFINE_ME
This site requires Cookies to be enabled to function. Please ensure Cookies are turned on and then re-visit the desired page.
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00095-2/abstract
2 days ago
0
0
0
Psychological safety is not about being nice or avoiding challenge. In high-stakes theatre work, it is critical for optimising safety and performance. Worth a rethink 🔍 Full article at
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Psychological safety in the operating theatre environment
Effective teamwork in the operating theatre is a critical determinant of safety, with clear communication, mutual trust and coordinated action shown to reduce errors and improve clinical outcomes.1 A ...
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00096-4/fulltext
3 days ago
0
1
1
Interested in shaping the future of anaesthetic education? BJA Education has Editorial Board vacancies open for clinicians who want to influence high-quality, clinically relevant learning. Find out more and consider applying:
www.bjaed.org/news-do/bja-...
loading . . .
BJA Education Editorial Board Membership vacancies
The British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA) invites applications for membership of the Editorial Board of BJA Education to commence in 2026. We are seeking applicants for up to four editors, with specifi...
https://www.bjaed.org/news-do/bja-education-editorial-board-membership-vacancies-bjae
4 days ago
0
0
1
PEEP can protect the lung. PEEP can also harm the lung. 🫁 This BJA Education article unpacks why titration matters, why one-size-fits-all fails, and why “protective” ventilation is more nuanced than it sounds. 🔍 Full article at
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Pulmonary atelectasis in anaesthesia and critical care
The word ‘atelectasis’ is Greek in origin. It was first used in 1836, meaning ‘incomplete expansion of the lungs (atelēs: ‘imperfect, incomplete’+ektosis: ‘extension’)’.1 Atelectasis is caused by the ...
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00094-0/fulltext
11 days ago
0
2
0
Don't miss this month’s excellent
#BJAEd
Editors’ choice article, in which Maghami & colleagues outline the key considerations for using peripheral nerve catheters for regional anaesthesia.
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
about 2 months ago
0
1
0
Be sure to read this new
#BJAEd
article on perioperative ventilation practices in children is now available to read online:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
about 2 months ago
0
0
0
Be sure to read this fantastic new
#BJAEd
article by Dorsey & colleagues which describes the symptoms, classification, pathophysiology and diagnostic approach for migraine:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
about 2 months ago
0
0
0
This new
#BJAEd
article from Eaddy & McCarthy provides a great introduction to point-of-care ultrasound in paediatric anaesthesia:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
about 2 months ago
0
0
0
In this month’s excellent
#BJAEd
Editors’ choice article, Maghami & colleagues outline the key considerations for using peripheral nerve catheters for regional anaesthesia.
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
2 months ago
0
1
1
Read this new
#BJAEd
article by Shafai & Landau for an overview of the management of pregnant patients with substance use disorder:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
2 months ago
0
0
0
This new
#BJAEd
article on perioperative ventilation practices in children is now available to read online:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
2 months ago
0
0
0
Read this fantastic new
#BJAEd
article by Dorsey & colleagues which describes the symptoms, classification, pathophysiology and diagnostic approach for migraine:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
2 months ago
0
1
0
Not all ACHD patients carry the same risk ⚖️ Classifying by anatomical complexity & physiological status is key for safe periop planning 🧠 Full breakdown in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
2 months ago
0
3
2
📘 Videolaryngoscopy is now central to safe airway management – but are we still documenting it with tools built for a different era? This article questions whether Cormack–Lehane should finally be retired for VL.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
2 months ago
0
0
0
🌍 Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) varies widely between regions — but why? Definitions, diagnosis & practice all play a role. A must-read review in BJA Education.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Major trauma is shifting. 🚑 The “typical” patient is now in their 60s, often with frailty & comorbidities. How should anaesthetists adapt to this new reality of silver trauma? Read more in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
2
2
Chronic pain isn’t always about structural damage. 🧠 Central sensitisation reshapes the nervous system, amplifying pain signals for a long time. Explore the mechanisms behind this phenomenon in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) are living longer 🫀➡️ increasing presentations for non-cardiac surgery. What does this mean for perioperative risk, planning & anaesthesia? 📘 New
#BJAEd
review:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
✅ Could video recordings one day replace grading systems altogether? This article explores the future of documenting videolaryngoscopic intubation.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
📘 Ventilator-associated pneumonia remains a major ICU challenge. This comprehensive BJA Education review offers fresh insight for practice, teaching & CPD.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Major trauma is no longer the preserve of the young. Average age: 63.6 years. Anaesthetists must master the physiological, ethical & organisational challenges this brings. 🧠 Read the full review in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Why does acute pain sometimes become chronic? 🔄 Central sensitisation highlights how circuits adapt, amplifying pain long after the trigger is gone. Read in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Teamwork matters 👥 Close MDT coordination + careful preop optimisation + tailored intra/postop strategies ✅ Explore perioperative management of ACHD in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
0
🔍 Routine VL use has uncoupled glottic view from ease of intubation. If documentation lags behind, are we risking patient safety?
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
3 months ago
1
3
2
💡 Shorter antibiotic courses, continuous infusions, or targeted prophylaxis? Evolving strategies for VAP management are discussed in this review.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Prognostication in elderly trauma is complex. Tools like the Clinical Frailty Scale or GTOS can guide — but never replace — MDT judgement. Curious how they fit into trauma decision-making? 🔍
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
🧠 Chronic pain changes the nervous system itself. Central sensitisation shows how pain becomes a disease in its own right, not just a symptom. Dive into the mechanisms with
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
From Fontan physiology to repaired ToF🫀 - ACHD patients present unique periop challenges. This
#BJAEd
review explores anaesthetic implications:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
🧠 From Fremantle to PeDiAC: VL-specific grading systems are emerging, but none yet hold the crown. Which will become the new standard?
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
🔍 From tracheal aspirates to novel molecular diagnostics — what’s the best way to diagnose VAP? This article reviews evidence & controversies.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
2
Damage-control anaesthesia & surgery in the elderly is essential to understand. When do we push on, and when is palliation the most appropriate path? 💡 Explore the nuances in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
From excitatory pathways to disinhibition and glial cell activity — central sensitisation reflects a plastic re-wiring of pain circuits. A must-read on the science behind chronic pain in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
ACHD + non-cardiac surgery = high stakes 🚨 When should you contact, or transfer to, a specialist centre? When is local care appropriate? 🔍 This
#BJAEd
article offers a practical framework:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
💡 A “good view, cannot intubate” is a familiar challenge in videolaryngoscopy. New scoring systems aim to capture this reality more reliably – could they change your practice?
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
🧠 VAP prevention bundles, antimicrobial strategies & guideline differences… this review explores this challenging condition.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
Falls from standing height are now the commonest cause of major trauma in adults. But mechanism tells only part of the story — frailty & physiology are critical. More in
#BJAEd
📘:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
🔍 Why does pain persist when the injury is gone? Central sensitisation offers an answer — neural circuits adapt, amplify, and reorganise, sustaining chronic pain. Read more in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
Not all ACHD patients carry the same risk ⚖️ Classifying by anatomical complexity & physiological status is key for safe periop planning 🧠 Full breakdown in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common group of congenital anomalies, with a prevalence of approximately nine per 1000 live births. Advances in medical and surgical care have significantly…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00066-6/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
0
📘 Videolaryngoscopy is now central to safe airway management – but are we still documenting it with tools built for a different era? This article questions whether Cormack–Lehane should finally be retired for VL.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Grading systems for tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscopy
The first videolaryngoscopes were marketed in 2001. In the two decades since, the number of models available, diversity in design and popularity have all significantly increased.1 Designs can be…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00064-2/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
🌍 Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) varies widely between regions — but why? Definitions, diagnosis & practice all play a role. A must-read review in BJA Education.
#BJAEd
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of invasive ventilation that afflicts critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00065-4/fulltext
3 months ago
0
0
0
Major trauma is shifting. 🚑 The “typical” patient is now in their 60s, often with frailty & comorbidities. How should anaesthetists adapt to this new reality of silver trauma? Read more in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Major trauma in the elderly: unique challenges and considerations
In England there are around 60 cases of major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15) daily.1 Trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in children and adults aged <40 years and has…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00062-9/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
2
Chronic pain isn’t always about structural damage. 🧠 Central sensitisation reshapes the nervous system, amplifying pain signals for a long time. Explore the mechanisms behind this phenomenon in
#BJAEd
:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Neurobiological mechanisms of central sensitisation underlying chronic pain states
Chronic pain, whether primary and recognised as a disease in its own right, or secondary to another disease, is associated with a persistent amplification of the painful experience, which explains…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00063-0/fulltext
3 months ago
0
1
1
Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) are living longer 🫀➡️ increasing presentations for non-cardiac surgery. What does this mean for perioperative risk, planning & anaesthesia? 📘 New
#BJAEd
review.
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
loading . . .
Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with adult congenital heart disease
The dates displayed for an article provide information on when various publication milestones were reached at the journal that has published the article. Where applicable, activities on preceding…
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2025.07.003
3 months ago
0
0
0
📈 CLIF-C ACLF score is more predictive of mortality than MELD or Child–Pugh. It incorporates organ failure, age & WCC. Key for prognosis & decision-making. 👉 Check out the table in this month’s BJA Education.
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Acute-on-chronic liver failure
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a distinct clinical entity from both acute liver failure and simple decompensation in chronic liver disease. Acute-on-chronic liver failure involves chronic…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00054-X/fulltext
4 months ago
0
0
0
⚡Peripheral nociception → spinal cord → supraspinal centres Feedback loops (neuroimmune, neuroendocrine) = sensory + emotional + behavioural experience. Pain is more than just a signal. 👉
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Neurophysiology of acute and chronic pain: from genes to pain symptoms
As the earliest writings of ancient civilisations attest, pain has been an unceasing challenge for humanity. This sensory and emotional experience is essential if we are to live in good health. It…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00047-2/fulltext
4 months ago
0
1
0
🛠️ What would your ideal pre-hospital bag contain? Equipment matters: • Portable, robust, checked daily • 2nd-gen supraglottic devices preferred • Videolaryngoscopes = primary tool in most UK prehospital services Kit reliability = patient safety. Read more:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
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Prehospital management of the airway in trauma
Poor airway management is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients suffering major trauma. In 2007 a National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00052-6/fulltext
4 months ago
0
0
0
🔍 Identify unique features of ICU airway management. Critically ill patients have physiologically difficult airways due to hypoxaemia, shock, and poor reserve—very different from elective theatres. Full article 👉
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
#ICU
#AirwayManagement
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Airway management in critically ill patients
Airway management in the critically ill patient is a challenging task, with an estimated 45% risk of adverse events. Cardiovascular collapse (defined in most studies as a systolic pressure <65 mmHg…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00053-8/fulltext
4 months ago
0
0
0
🔑 In major trauma, the priority is a patent airway + adequate oxygenation. Suspected unstable cervical spine injuries are rare, and airway takes precedence. Read more:
www.bjaed.org/article/S205...
#Prehospital
#AirwayManagement
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Prehospital management of the airway in trauma
Poor airway management is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients suffering major trauma. In 2007 a National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report…
https://www.bjaed.org/article/S2058-5349(25)00052-6/fulltext
4 months ago
0
3
2
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