loading . . . SMARTLINE-PV: Pioneering Eco-Friendly Tin Solar Cells The SMARTLINE-PV project develops scalable, environmentally friendly tin-based perovskite solar cells. It addresses lead toxicity challenges and improves crystallisation processes. Photovoltaic solar energy conversion plays a key role in Europe's shift to a clean, resilient, and climate-neutral energy system. Silicon solar modules dominate the current PV market. However, their rigidity, weight, and limited design flexibility restrict applications. In contrast, next-generation thin-film technologies, especially perovskite solar cells, enable energy generation in unsuitable areas for conventional PV. https://therealpreneur.com/innovation/smartline-pv-pioneering-eco-friendly-tin-solar-cells/