Hungary, Magyar Társadalomkutató Intézet poll: Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 51% (+1) TISZA-EPP: 38% (-2) MH-ESN: 5% MKKP→G/EFA: 3% DK-S&D: 2% +/- vs. 13-14 November 2025 Fieldwork: 18-19 December 2025 Sample size: 1000 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Hungary, Nézőpont poll: Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 46% (-1) TISZA-EPP: 39% (-1) MH-ESN: 6% (-1) MKKP→G/EFA: 5% (+2) DK-S&D: 3% +/- vs. 24-26 November 2025 Fieldwork: 15-16 December 2025 Sample size: 1000 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Hungary, 21 Kutatóközpont poll: TISZA-EPP: 53% (+3) Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 36% (-1) MH-ESN: 5% (-1) DK-S&D: 3% (-1) MKKP→G/EFA: 2% (-1) +/- vs. 24-28 November 2025 Fieldwork: 12-16 December 2025 Sample size: 1000 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Hungary, Republikon poll: TISZA-EPP: 48% (+3) Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 36% (+3) MH-ESN: 6% (-2) MKKP→G/EFA: 5% (-1) DK-S&D: 4% MSZP-S&D: 1% +/- vs. 24-28 November 2025 Fieldwork: 10-15 December 2025 Sample size: 1000 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Hungary, Minerva Intézet poll: TISZA-EPP: 50% (+2) Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 43% MKKP→G/EFA: 3% (+3) MH-ESN: 2% (+2) DK-S&D: 2% (+2) +/- vs. 10-17 November 2025 Fieldwork: 08-12 December 2025 Sample size: 1000 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Hungary, Idea Intézet poll: TISZA-EPP: 47% Fidesz/KDNP-PfE: 39% (-1) DK-S&D: 5% MH-ESN: 4% MKKP→G/EFA: 3% Jobbik-NI: 1% (+1) +/- vs. 31 October - 07 November 2025 Fieldwork: 27 November - 04 December 2025 Sample size: 1500 ➤ europeelects.eu/hungary

Italy, Demopolis poll: FdI-ECR: 30% PD-S&D: 23% M5S-LEFT: 12% (-1) LEGA-PfE: 9% FI-EPP: 9% AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 7% Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 3% +/- vs. 01-02 December 2025 Fieldwork: 16-18 December 2025 Sample size: 2,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

Italy, Ipsos poll: FdI-ECR: 28% PD-S&D: 21% (-1) M5S-LEFT: 14% FI-EPP: 8% (-1) LEGA-PfE: 8% (-1) AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 6% Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 3% +E-RE: 2% NM-EPP: 1% +/- vs. 24-27 November 2025 Fieldwork: 15-18 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

UK (GB), YouGov poll: REFORM~NI: 25% (-3) LAB-S&D: 20% (+2) CON~ECR: 19% (+2) LDEM-RE: 15% (+1) GREENS-G/EFA: 15% (-2) SNP-G/EFA: 3% (-1) PC-G/EFA: 1% +/- vs. 14-15 December 2025 Fieldwork: 21-22 December 2025 Sample size: 2,266 ➤ europeelects.eu/uk

Romania, CURS poll: AUR-ECR: 35% PSD-S&D: 22% (-2) PNL-EPP: 19% (+4) USR-RE: 9% (-1) S.O.S.RO-NI: 5% (+1) UDMR-EPP: 5% (+1) POT-*: 3% (-4) +/- vs. 14-26 October 2025 Fieldwork: 10-19 December 2025 Sample size: 1,067 ➤ europeelects.eu/romania

Estonia, Norstat poll: I-EPP: 26% (-3) KE-RE|ECR: 22% (+2) EKRE-PfE: 16% (+2) SDE-S&D: 15% (+1) RE-RE: 11% (-1) PP→EPP: 6% (-1) E200→EPP: 1% (-1) EER-G/EFA: 1% +/- vs. 08-14 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-21 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/estonia

Estonia, Turu-uuringute AS poll: KE-RE|ECR: 22% (+3) I-EPP: 22% EKRE-PfE: 15% (+2) SDE-S&D: 15% RE-RE: 12% (-1) PP→EPP: 7% (-2) E200→EPP: 1% (-1) EER-G/EFA: 1% KOOS-*: 1% ERK-*: 1% VL-LEFT: 0% +/- vs. 06-10 November 2025 Fieldwork: 04-10 December 2025 Sample size: 877 ➤ europeelects.eu/estonia

Spain, InvyMark poll: PP-EPP: 34% (+1) PSOE-S&D: 27% (-1) VOX-PfE: 19% Sumar-LEFT|G/EFA: 5% Podemos-LEFT: 4% ERC-G/EFA: 2% EH Bildu-LEFT: 2% (+1) SALF-ECR|NI: 2% (+1) Junts-NI: 1% EAJ PNV-RE: 1% +/- vs. 1 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15 December 2025 ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Poland, Opinia24 poll: KO-EPP|G/EFA: 35% (+4) PiS-ECR: 27% (-3) Kon-ESN|PfE: 11% (-4) KKP-NI: 9% (+2) Lewica-S&D: 5% (-1) Razem-LEFT: 4% (-2) PSL-EPP: 3% (+1) PL2050-RE: 2% +/- vs. October 2025 Fieldwork: December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/poland

Italy, EMG poll: FdI-ECR: 29% (+1) PD-S&D: 21% M5S-LEFT: 14% FI-EPP: 9% LEGA-PfE: 9% AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 5% (-1) Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 3% +E-RE: 2% PLD-RE: 2% DSP~NI: 1% NM-EPP: 1% (-1) +/- vs. 03-10 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-16 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

Portugal, Pitagórica poll: Presidential election M. Mendes (*-EPP): 21% (-2) Seguro (PS-S&D): 20% (+3) Ventura (CH-PfE): 19% (+4) Gouveia e Melo (*): 15% (-6) Cotrim (IL-RE): 15% (+2) ... +/- vs. 05-14 November 2025 Fieldwork: 11-19 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/portugal

Denmark, Voxmeter poll: A-S&D: 19% F-G/EFA: 14% V-RE: 12% I-EPP: 11% (-1) Æ-ECR: 10% (+1) C-EPP: 8% O-PfE: 7% (-1) Ø-LEFT: 6% (-1) B-RE: 5% M-RE: 3% (+1) H-*: 2% Å→G/EFA: 2% +/- vs. 7-14 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-21 December 2025 Sample size: 1,005 ➤ europeelects.eu/denmark

Denmark, Voxmeter poll: A-S&D: 19% F-G/EFA: 14% V-RE: 12% I-EPP: 11% (-1) Æ-ECR: 10% (+1) C-EPP: 8% O-PfE: 7% (-1) Ø-LEFT: 6% (-1) B-RE: 5% M-RE: 3% (+1) H-*: 2% Å→G/EFA: 2% +/- vs. 7-14 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-21 December 2025 Sample size: 1,005 ➤ europeelects.eu/denmark

Denmark, Voxmeter poll: A-S&D: 19% F-G/EFA: 14% V-RE: 12% I-EPP: 11% (-1) Æ-ECR: 10% (+1) C-EPP: 8% O-PfE: 7% (-1) Ø-LEFT: 6% (-1) B-RE: 5% M-RE: 3% (+1) H-*: 2% Å→G/EFA: 2% +/- vs. 7-14 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-21 December 2025 Sample size: 1,005 ➤ europeelects.eu/denmark

Poland, Social Changes poll: KO-EPP|G/EFA: 32% (-2) PiS-ECR: 30% (-3) Kon-ESN|PfE: 9% (+2) Lewica-S&D: 8% KKP-NI: 6% Razem-LEFT: 5% PL2050-RE: 4% (+1) PSL-EPP: 4% +/- vs. October 2025 Fieldwork: December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/poland

Spain: Extremadura regional parliament election Final Turnout 2011: 76.23% 2015: 71.40% 2019: 69.26% 2023: 70.35% 2025: 62.73% Central Electoral Bureau ➤ europeelects.eu/spain #Spain

Germany, INSA poll: AfD-ESN: 26% CDU/CSU-EPP: 24% (-1) SPD-S&D: 14% GRÜNE-G/EFA: 12% LINKE-LEFT: 11% FDP-RE: 4% BSW-NI: 4% +/- vs. 12-15 December 2025 Fieldwork: 15-19 December 2025 Sample size: 1201 ➤ europeelects.eu/germany

Austria, Market poll: FPÖ-PfE: 37% ÖVP-EPP: 19% SPÖ-S&D: 18% (-1) GRÜNE-G/EFA: 11% NEOS-RE: 10% KPÖ-LEFT: 3% +/- vs. 17-20 November 2025 Fieldwork: 16-18 December 2025 Sample size: 800 ➤ europeelects.eu/austria

Spain, 99.9% votes counted: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 43.2% (+4.4) PSOE (S&D): 25.7% (-14.2) Vox (PfE): 16.9% (+8.8) UxE (LEFT): 10.3% (+4.3) +/- vs. Last election result ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, 76.0% votes counted: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 42.5% (+3.7) PSOE (S&D): 26.3% (-13.6) Vox (PfE): 17.3% (+9.2) UxE (LEFT): 10.0% (+4.0) +/- vs. Last election result ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, 48.5% votes counted: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 41.6% (+2.8) PSOE (S&D): 26.8% (-13.1) Vox (PfE): 18.0% (+9.9) UxE (LEFT): 9.8% (+3.8) +/- vs. Last election result ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, 24.4% votes counted: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 40.6% (+1.8) PSOE (S&D): 27.6% (-12.3) Vox (PfE): 18.5% (+10.4) UxE (LEFT): 9.6% (+3.6) +/- vs. Last election result ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, SocioMétrica poll: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 43% (+4) PSOE (S&D): 25% (-15) Vox (PfE): 15% (+7) UxE (LEFT): 11% (+5) JUEx (*): 3% +/- vs. Last election result Fieldwork: N/A ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, Sigma Dos exit poll: Extremadura regional parliament election PP (EPP): 44.9% (+6.1) PSOE (S&D): 24.7% (-15.2) Vox (PfE): 15.3% (+7.2) UxE (LEFT): 11.5% (+5.5) +/- vs. Last election result ➤ europeelects.eu/spain

Spain, Extremadura regional parliament election today: polling stations across the region have now closed. The scrutiny will begin right after the closing of the polls. Preliminary results will be available later tonight. ➤ https://europeelects.eu/spain #Spain #21D #EleccionesExtremadura

Spain: Extremadura regional parliament election Turnout at 6:00 PM CET 2023: 57.12% 2025: 50.64% Central Electoral Bureau ➤ europeelects.eu/spain #Spain

Spain: Extremadura regional parliament election Turnout at 2:00 PM CET 2023: 41.65% 2025: 35.76% Central Electoral Bureau ➤ europeelects.eu/spain #Spain

Spain: Extremadura regional parliament election Turnout at 11:00 AM CET 2025: 8.78% Central Electoral Bureau ➤ europeelects.eu/spain #Spain

Netherlands, Peil poll: Seat projection national parliament D66-RE: 28 VVD-RE: 22 PVV-PfE: 20 (-3) GL/PvdA-G/EFA|S&D: 20 (+1) CDA-EPP: 17 FvD-ESN: 12 (+2) JA21-ECR: 10 (+1) BBB-EPP: 3 (-1) DENK-*: 3 ... +/- vs. 27-28 November 2025 Fieldwork: 19-20 December 2025 ➤ europeelects.eu/netherlands

Spain, Extremadura: regional parliament election today: ➤ Eligible voters: 890,967 ➤ Polling stations open: 9:00 AM-8:00 PM CET ➤ Incumbent government: Centre-right PP (EPP) with president María Guardiola. ➤http://europeelects.eu/spain #Extremadura #21D

Italy, Termometro Politico poll: FdI-ECR: 30% PD-S&D: 22% M5S-LEFT: 12% LEGA-PfE: 9% FI-EPP: 9% AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 7% Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 2% +E-RE: 2% DSP~NI: 1% NM-EPP: 1% PTD-LEFT: 1% +/- vs. 09-11 December 2025 Fieldwork: 16-18 December 2025 Sample size: 2,600 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

Slovakia, AKO poll: PS-RE: 24% (+1) Smer-NI: 17% Hlas-NI: 10% S-EPP: 9% (+1) SaS-ECR: 7% (-1) Republika-ESN: 7% KDH-EPP: 7% D-EPP: 5% SNS~PfE: 5% MA-EPP: 4% (+1) Pravda-*: 3% ... +/- vs. 11-18 November 2025 Fieldwork: 09-16 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/slovakia

UK (GB), Verian poll: REFORM~NI: 27% (+3) CON~ECR: 21% (+2) LAB-S&D: 18% (-7) LDEM-RE: 15% (-1) GREENS-G/EFA: 13% (+4) SNP-G/EFA: 3% PC-G/EFA: 1% (-1) +/- vs. 8-14 April 2025 Fieldwork: 12-15 December 2025 Sample size: 1,427 ➤ europeelects.eu/uk

Sweden, Ipsos poll: S-S&D: 34% (-2) SD-ECR: 22% (+1) M-EPP: 18% (+1) V-LEFT: 8% MP-G/EFA: 6% KD-EPP: 4% C-RE: 4% (-1) L-RE: 2% +/- vs. 04-17 November 2025 Fieldwork: 02-14 December 2025 Sample size: 1,811 ➤ europeelects.eu/sweden

Germany, YouGov poll: CDU/CSU-EPP: 26% (-1) AfD-ESN: 26% (+1) SPD-S&D: 14% GRÜNE-G/EFA: 12% (+1) LINKE-LEFT: 10% (-1) FDP-RE: 4% BSW-NI: 4% +/- vs. 14-17 November 2025 Fieldwork: 12-15 December 2025 Sample size: 1743 ➤ europeelects.eu/germany

Italy, Tecnè poll: FdI-ECR: 31% PD-S&D: 22% M5S-LEFT: 12% FI-EPP: 11% LEGA-PfE: 8% (-1) AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 6% Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 2% +E-RE: 2% +/- vs. 10-11 December 2025 Fieldwork: 17-18 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

Italy, EMG poll: FdI-ECR: 28% PD-S&D: 21% M5S-LEFT: 14% FI-EPP: 9% LEGA-PfE: 9% AVS-LEFT|G/EFA: 6% Azione-RE: 3% IV-RE: 3% +E-RE: 2% PLD-RE: 2% NM-EPP: 2% DSP~NI: 1% +/- vs. 26 November - 10 December 2025 Fieldwork: 03-10 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/italy

Norway, Opinion poll: FrP~ECR: 25% Ap-S&D: 25% (+2) H-EPP: 18% (-2) R~LEFT: 8% (+1) Sp~RE: 6% SV~LEFT: 5% (-2) MDG-G/EFA: 4% V-RE: 3% KrF-EPP: 3% +/- vs. 10-17 November 2025 Fieldwork: 08-15 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/norway

Norway, Norstat poll: FrP~ECR: 27% (+1) Ap-S&D: 24% (-1) H-EPP: 17% R~LEFT: 6% (-2) SV~LEFT: 5% MDG-G/EFA: 5% (+1) Sp~RE: 4% (-2) V-RE: 4% (+1) KrF-EPP: 3% (-1) +/- vs. November 2025 Fieldwork: 08-13 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/norway

Norway, Respons Analyse poll: FrP~ECR: 28% (+2) Ap-S&D: 23% (+1) H-EPP: 18% (-1) R~LEFT: 7% (+1) Sp~RE: 6% SV~LEFT: 6% MDG-G/EFA: 4% (-1) V-RE: 4% KrF-EPP: 3% (-1) +/- vs. 04-07 November 2025 Fieldwork: 03-08 December 2025 Sample size: 1,000 ➤ europeelects.eu/norway

Portugal, Intercampus poll: Presidential election Ventura (CH-PfE): 19% (+3) M. Mendes (*-EPP): 17% (+1) Cotrim (IL-RE): 14% (+2) Seguro (PS-S&D): 13% (+2) Gouveia e Melo (*): 12% (-4) ... +/- vs. 14-19 November 2025 Fieldwork: 12-16 December 2025 Sample size: 611 ➤ europeelects.eu/portugal

Portugal, ICS-ISCTE poll: Presidential election Ventura (CH-PfE): 22% (-3) Gouveia e Melo (*): 20% (-6) M. Mendes (*-EPP): 20% (-3) Seguro (PS-S&D): 14% Cotrim (IL-RE): 10% (+5) ... +/- vs. 07-17 November 2025 Fieldwork: 05-13 December 2025 Sample size: 903 ➤ europeelects.eu/portugal

UK (GB), Find Out Now poll: REFORM~NI: 33% (+3) CON~ECR: 18% GREENS-G/EFA: 17% (-1) LAB-S&D: 14% LDEM-RE: 11% (-1) SNP-G/EFA: 2% (-1) PC-G/EFA: 1% +/- vs. 10 December 2025 Fieldwork: 17 December 2025 Sample size: 1,909 ➤ europeelects.eu/uk

Slovakia, FOCUS poll: PS-RE: 22% Smer-NI: 17% Republika-ESN: 9% (-1) Hlas-NI: 9% S-EPP: 8% (-1) KDH-EPP: 7% (+1) SaS-ECR: 7% D-EPP: 6% (+1) SNS~PfE: 4% MA-EPP: 4% (-1) SR~PfE: 2% ... +/- vs. 11-18 November 2025 Fieldwork: 01-09 December 2025 Sample size: 1,050 ➤ europeelects.eu/slovakia

Switzerland, YouGov poll: UDC/SVP/PPS~RE|ESN|ECR: 28% (-1) PS/SP-S&D: 18% (+1) C/M-EPP: 15% PLR/FDP/PLD-RE: 14% V/G-G/EFA: 8% (-1) PVL/GLP-RE: 8% (-1) +/- vs. 6-20 October 2025 Fieldwork: 31 October - 17 November 2025 Sample size: 3,304 ➤ europeelects.eu/switzerland