vaughn
@vaughn.bsky.social
š¤ 277
š„ 183
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idk tbd \\ marseille \\ pizza \\ grouchy www.vaughntan.org
pinned post!
idk is a tool for productive discomfort. Each of its 52 cards prompts you to do something uncomfortable that stimulates learning and growth. Users say it is "sneakily life-changing" and "unexpectedly important." idk is designed to be used indefinitely. more here:
www.productivediscomfort.org
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idk - Productive discomfort
is based on years of research on some of the worldās most innovative teams. Itās meant to help you excel when working in unfamiliar situations
https://www.productivediscomfort.org/
10 months ago
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this week, my newsletter is about: An AI tool for learning critical thinking while using AI tools; Tunisia and structured elicitation; various perspectives on how to use AI; developments in zippertech.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw392025
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An AI critical thinking tool (wk 39/2025)
An AI tool for learning critical thinking while using AI tools; Tunisia and structured elicitation; various perspectives on how to use AI; developments in zippertech.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw392025
about 11 hours ago
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Seeking testers for a new tool to help students write better argumentative essays through guided reasoning scaffolds. Looking for educator contacts with students willing to test the web app (<1hr, no instructor involvement needed). More info & signup:
vaughntan.org/thinkingtools
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An AI tool for learning critical thinking - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: Students now have access to LLMs that can write essays, but seem to be losing the capacity to think critically. I solve this problem by
https://vaughntan.org/thinkingtools
4 days ago
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I'll be doing some "taster" and introduction sessions in the next few months. If you're interested in learning more or getting notified when these sessions are scheduled, please let me know using this form:
forms.gle/41k1viacAFot...
(š
@tomski1878.bsky.social
for amplifying!)
add a skeleton here at some point
13 days ago
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i've made a working (but verrrrry hacky) prototype of an AI-powered tool for helping users think critically while using the tool to write reasoned arguments (so
#meta
, i know). here's a screenshot of it, dripping primordial ooze. project details here:
vaughntan.org/aiux
13 days ago
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This week I wrote about: A breakthrough in cases; taking the public sector seriously; the practical value of thinking about meaningmaking; dissolving vs. solving, quant knowability breaks down, materiality.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw372025
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Open pollination (wk 37/2025)
A breakthrough in cases; taking the public sector seriously; the practical value of thinking about meaningmaking; dissolving vs. solving, quant knowability breaks down, materiality.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw372025
14 days ago
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A game for experiencing not-knowings; things that are invisible for a long time; marsupials.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw352025
28 days ago
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Built an interactive construction game called FOUNDATION at MOD. in Adelaide: players don't know what materials/rules/structures they'll run into. It's a test of generating not-knowing on demand, to build training tools for orgs facing true uncertainty. Until Sat 8/30:
vaughntan.org/foundation
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FOUNDATION: A game of not-knowings - Vaughn Tan
What if you could experience what itās like to make decisions when you truly donāt know whatās possible? Thatās what FOUNDATION, a new interactive
https://vaughntan.org/foundation
30 days ago
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In this issue: An award nomination, AI tools that support critical thinking; not-knowings, on demand; organisational interventions for uncertainty; subliminal learning, K4, satisfying toys, cat trains, bromism, and convincing others.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw342025
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Thought support (wk 34/2025)
AI tools that support critical thinking; not-knowings, on demand; organisational interventions for uncertainty; subliminal learning, K4, satisfying toys, cat trains, bromism, and convincing others.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw342025
about 1 month ago
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Current AI UX tricks us into thinking we're talking to something that can make value judgments. We're not. So I tested a prototype UX for an AI that helps users learn to think critically. Students went from vague to sharp arguments in 2hrs. More here:
vaughntan.org/aiux
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Designing AI tools that support critical thinking - Vaughn Tan
Current AI interfaces lull us into thinking weāre talking to something that can make meaningful judgments about whatās valuable. Weāre not ā weāre
https://vaughntan.org/aiux
about 1 month ago
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Ran a multidisciplinary workshop to create practical mechanisms for experiencing not-knowing firsthand. We developed ideas like 'the camera of not-knowing' that teaches users how to act meaningfully even if they don't understand causation (yet). Read more about it here:
vaughntan.org/nkondemand
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Not-knowings, on demand - Vaughn Tan
In June, I ran a workshop with 15 researchers from diverse fields to develop practical, implementable mechanisms for experiencing different types of
https://vaughntan.org/nkondemand
about 1 month ago
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Ran a multi-disciplinary workshop in Adelaide in June to develop mechanisms for experiencing different types of not-knowing. Result: ideas like 'the camera of not-knowing' that teaches how to take useful action without certain causation. A good read:
vaughntan.org/nkondemand
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Not-knowings, on demand - Vaughn Tan
In June, I ran a workshop with 15 researchers from diverse fields to develop practical, implementable mechanisms for experiencing different types of
https://vaughntan.org/nkondemand
about 1 month ago
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this february, i test-ran a significantly refactored version of boris, my 1-day workshop for setting much better goals by talking about tradeoffs (
vaughntan.org/boris
).
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Boris - Vaughn Tan
What is Boris?: Boris is a service I provide for businesses, not-for-profits, and public organisations ā itās a 1-2 day workshop designed to help
https://vaughntan.org/boris
about 1 month ago
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Good categorisation wins over pure empiricism; Singapore's 60th birthday; a low-intervention wine experiment; the concept of enlightenment in Zen/Chan, aliveness in things and humans, drone delivery.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw332025
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Categorisation supremacy (wk 33/2025)
Good categorisation wins over pure empiricism; Singapore's 60th birthday; a low-intervention wine experiment; the concept of enlightenment in Zen/Chan, aliveness in things and humans, drone delivery.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw332025
about 2 months ago
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Categories arenāt academicādone well, theyāre a competitive edge. They clarify decisions, help spot bad data, and make experiments faster. This post shows why good categorisation pays off:
vaughntan.org/categorywins
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(Good) categorisation beats empiricism - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: Categories arenāt academic conceitsātheyāre tools that enable more effective practical action. If you care about making AI work in real-world
https://vaughntan.org/categorywins
about 2 months ago
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This week: I put years (nearly 2 decades!) of not-knowing into 1 diagramme; stacking spaces; desert salmon, observances of death, apples and flags ranked, radioactive fruit flies, wasps, and tumbleweeds, dubious assessments of AI. More here:
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw322025
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Rugged terrain (wk 32/2025)
Years of not-knowing in 1 diagramme; stacking spaces; desert salmon, observances of death, apples and flags ranked, radioactive fruit flies, wasps, and tumbleweeds, dubious assessments of AI.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw322025
about 2 months ago
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coffee roaster, cafe, training facility, cupping studio. all in the same space (in barcelona). i call these āstacked spacesā: layerings of uses that keeps cities weird and adaptive. wrote more here: stacked spaces ā
vaughntan.org/stackedspaces
structured messes ā
vaughntan.org/structuredmess
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Stacking spaces - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: Hidden behind an unmarked doorway in Barcelona, two coffee businesses share the same small space ā one roasting and selling, the other
https://vaughntan.org/stackedspaces
about 2 months ago
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We often treat all unknowns as risk. That mindset hides deeper kinds of not-knowingāabout what we could do, what could happen, how actions link to outcomes, and what we truly value. I wrote about why naming these differences matters, how it helps us make better decisions:
vaughntan.org/nksynthesis
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A not-knowing synthesis - Vaughn Tan
At base, Iāve been interested in the strategy implications of partial knowledge since 2008. Back then, I was investigating how people and
https://vaughntan.org/nksynthesis
about 2 months ago
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This week I wrote about: Games of uncertainty (not risk); art thinking and generative uncertainty; veal parts; accidents of the knee and of wine; patterns in fashion, AI consultants, editable drawings, AI4HR; coffee time.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw302025
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The games we play (wk 30/2025)
Games of uncertainty (not risk); art thinking and generative uncertainty; veal parts; accidents of the knee and of wine; patterns in fashion, AI consultants, editable drawings, AI4HR; coffee time.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw302025
about 2 months ago
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I wrote about games that operationalise true uncertainty, not just simple risk, to help players become better at making decisions when facing different types of not-knowing.
vaughntan.org/uncertaintyg...
2 months ago
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the now page is a very good idea this is what i've been doing now-ish:
vaughntan.org/now-ish
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now-ish - Vaughn Tan
The logistics of delivering from Singapore on consulting obligations entered into while based in France are complicated and unpleasant. So ⦠I
https://vaughntan.org/now-ish
2 months ago
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In Ljubljana teaching on resilience + uncertainty, and on meaningmaking and the future of work. Other bits: ā āHuman mRNAā ā Slovenian rustication ā Art thinking for uncertainty ā Stovetop espresso innovation ā Risk mindset and NYC floods Full post:
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw292025
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Nonstandard methods (wk 29/2025)
Human mRNA; strategy for resilience and uncertainty; meaning-making and work in a time of AI; Slovenian stone; art thinking, stovetop espresso, more clothing manufacturers, our weird timeline.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw292025
2 months ago
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This week: This week, the AI expertise conundrum plus forest fires, frosty fingers, tuna collar, etc. tl;dr: AI helps experts ask better questions but misleads novices. Use it for synthesis, not invention ā keep humans central to meaning-making. Read:
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw282025
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Expertise conundrum (wk 28/2025)
The AI expertise conundrum; strong winds and forest fires, frosty fingers, household goods, tuna collar; animal chiropractors, making clothing in various places, exceptional R&D contractors.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw282025
2 months ago
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reposted by
vaughn
This week I wrote about why optimisation fails under true uncertaintyāand why doing business is a meaning-making act, not a task to hand over to AI. Also: admin BS, heatwave fatigue, and the arduous search for good manufacturing.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2725
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Fallacy lens (wk 27/2025)
Optimisation as fallacy; business as meaning-making act; the drudgery of administration; the search for good manufacture; working in a canicule.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2725
3 months ago
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This week I wrote about why optimisation fails under true uncertaintyāand why doing business is a meaning-making act, not a task to hand over to AI. Also: admin BS, heatwave fatigue, and the arduous search for good manufacturing.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2725
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Fallacy lens (wk 27/2025)
Optimisation as fallacy; business as meaning-making act; the drudgery of administration; the search for good manufacture; working in a canicule.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2725
3 months ago
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A friend fled the Middle East early in the last Israel-Iran flare-upāthen felt foolish when it fizzled. The mistake wasnāt leaving too early. It was treating uncertainty like risk, and trying to optimise. Read more here:
vaughntan.org/optfallacy
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Optimisation fallacy - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: A futurist friend recently made an expensive, early exit from the Middle East during a flare-up in the Israel-Iran conflict ⦠then felt
https://vaughntan.org/optfallacy
3 months ago
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Anthropicās AI shopkeeper failed not just because it was gullible, but because businesses require meaning-making. Business isnāt just executing tasks ā itās deciding what tasks matter and how to define success. Until AI can do that, it shouldnāt run businesses. More:
vaughntan.org/bizmeaningma...
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Business is a meaning-making act - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: Anthropicās experiment with using Claude as an autonomous shopkeeper (āClaudiusā) failed ā not just because the AI was gullible, but because
https://vaughntan.org/bizmeaningmaking
3 months ago
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this week i wrote about uncomfortable questions about unknowns; building AI tools for better meaning-making; problems, learned helplessness, performance, comfort, and dissonance.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw262025
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Tool-building (wk 26/2025)
Uncomfortable questions about unknowns; building AI tools for better meaning-making; problems, learned helplessness, performance, comfort, and dissonance.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw262025
3 months ago
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new essay today on building better AI tools for meaning-making:
vaughntan.org/meaningtools
tl;dr: design tools not just to generate human-indistinguishable outputs, but also to encourage robust user meaning-making.
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Building AI tools for better meaning-making - Vaughn Tan
tl;dr: Instead of building tools that are designed to generate outputs indistinguishable from human outputs, we should be building AI tools that
https://vaughntan.org/meaningtools
3 months ago
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this week i wrote about: a workshop on meaning-making; why meaning-making is the future of education; question-value vs performance quality, the aesthetic value of uncertainty; and what happens before and after science.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw252025
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Making meaning-making meaningful (wk 25/2025)
A workshop on meaning-making; the future of education is meaning-making; question-value, the aesthetic value of uncertainty; what happens before and after science.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw252025
3 months ago
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i wrote this week about being severely overinsulated in adelaide ... and about heterodox hot air balloon conferences, ideal-typical convenings, open space, and delicious trash foods in South Australia.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw242025
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Severely overinsulated (wk 24/2025)
Hot air balloon conferences; ideal-typical convenings; open space; delicious trash foods in South Australia.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw242025
3 months ago
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what i'm doing now-ish:
vaughntan.org/now-ish
(updated 5/6/2025)
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now-ish - Vaughn Tan
All my time now seems to be soaked up in procurement process. Procurement doesnāt comprehend the work of the amorphous consultant. The part that
https://vaughntan.org/now-ish
4 months ago
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this week's grab bag is about a symphony of freshness; how to make monolithic problems less so; a course on public sector strategy; what i've been up to now-ish; some Old Skool methods; sauna talk; and signs.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2325
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Public strategy (wk 23/25)
A symphony of freshness; not-so-monolithic problems; public sector strategy; now-ish; Old Skool methods; sauna talk; signs.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2325
4 months ago
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i wrote about how Big Org Problems are decomposable, and how working through tradeoffs helps unblock Big Problems and make them more tractable:
vaughntan.org/decomposable...
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Decomposable strategy problems - Vaughn Tan
This week I was in Healdsburg hanging around at Edge Esmeralda. Several of the conversations I ended up in were about the conundrums and unsolved
https://vaughntan.org/decomposableproblems
4 months ago
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This week, links and photos about: New American pizza and general slice-nerding; what we get wrong about not-knowing, and partial light transmission.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2025
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Slice nerd (wk 20/25)
Pizza nerd; talking (or not-talking) about not-knowing; partial light transmission (and photos of same).
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw2025
4 months ago
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This week's grab bag is about how silly it is for the public sector to uncritically adopt private sector ideas of strategy ā and what I'm doing about it.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1825
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https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1825
5 months ago
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This week's grab bag is about strategic tradeoffs; Bangkok, Marseille, hype, and legibility; billionaire group chats; Japanese cooking in the 1980s; code. And a few photos of dogs.
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1725
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Grab bag (Week 17/2025)
Tradeoffs; Bangkok, Marseille, hype, and legibility; billionaire group chats and Japanese cooking in the 1980s; code. Dogs.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1725
5 months ago
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I wrote about 10 days in BKK, train lines that don't interoperate, food both legible and not, canalside life, and choosing between the matrix and the nodes in it. This city makes it hard to go on autopilot, and is better for it. Take a look:
vaughntan.org/bkkdiary
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A Bangkok diary - Vaughn Tan
Iām just back from 10 stunningly hot days in Bangkok. Water came out of the faucet feeling warmer than blood heat. It was my first time to Thailand
https://vaughntan.org/bkkdiary
5 months ago
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I wrote about why good strategy requires talking about tradeoffs here:
vaughntan.org/strattradā¦
It's part of my 7-part series on strategy misconceptions and how to fix them
: vaughntan.org/strate
gy [Context below]
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https://vaughntan.org/strattradā¦
5 months ago
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OKRs work for stable environments and well-understood problems with validated solutions. but maybe OKRs are unsuited for innovation work, building new tech, creating a new product, finding a new market, or working in structural transitions. for that you need boris:
vaughntan.org/unpacking-bo...
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Unpacking Boris - Vaughn Tan
Iām in the middle of updating this description of how a Boris workshop runs, having just done a few of them back to back at the beginning of 2025.
https://vaughntan.org/unpacking-boris
5 months ago
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i price work on 5 dimensions: 1. how FUN is it? 2. how NICE are the people? 3. how EASY is the work? (= iāve done it before and know what to expect) 4. how INTERESTING is the work? (= do i think iāll learn something new) 5. how GOOD is the work? (= value-alignment) IMPORTANT!: see next post
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Consulting for the problems you canāt name yet - Vaughn Tan
There are two types of consulting work. The first type is concrete consulting, which looks legible and accountable, and is clearly scoped from the
https://vaughntan.org/amorphousconsulting
5 months ago
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this weekās grab bag is about strategic uncertainty; revelations and discoveries; video blahblah; coffee, smuggling, and subaks; Swiss tools and nonreversible work. read it here:
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1625
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Grab bag (Week 16/2025)
Strategic uncertainty; revelations and discoveries; video blahblah; coffee, smuggling, and subaks; Swiss tools and nonreversible work.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1625
5 months ago
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if you're free tonight in BKK, come by Bangkok Kunsthalle at 18h. i'll have a (hacky, duct-taped) piece in a bunch of film microfictions about a near-future Southeast Asia with patchily ubiquitous AI systems and blockchains. (this is an output of
@ethereum.foundation
's summer of protocols workshop)
5 months ago
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long-overdue update to my now-ish page:
vaughntan.org/now-ish
contents: humidity; writing on strategy, interviewing, experiments, introductions, transformative public policy; some UNDP work; two videos where i do some blahblahblah; being in bangkok for a protocol design workshop
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now-ish - Vaughn Tan
The weeks zoom by in Asia. There was a 10-day period during which it felt like the air stayed at nearly 100% relative humidity; a hot, damp blanket
https://vaughntan.org/now-ish
5 months ago
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In this wk's newsletter ā I figure out how to explain consulting work that solves not-yet-named problems. Also: ā experiments gone wrong (and how to make them go right) ā fixing govāt strategy ā ditch-digging as org design ā protocol in Southeast Asia
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1525
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Grab bag (Week 15/2025)
Mixing metaphors; a fine paste; describing consulting; workshop economics; experimenting well; alt-farming; wet sandwich logic.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1525
5 months ago
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Innovation stalls when we treat uncertainty like risk. In my latest article, I share a 4-day program helping public sector teams embrace uncertainty as a strategic resourceānot a threat to be planned away. Ready to transform policy work in your govt?
vaughntan.org/transformpol...
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Unlocking transformative public policy work - Vaughn Tan
Public sector organisations now face unprecedented uncertainty (which is not the same thing as risk). This uncertainty comes from extreme and
https://vaughntan.org/transformpolicy
5 months ago
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just spent 5h undoing a conceptual mess: an AI-generated essay with subtly incorrect references (some don't exist at all) that had been subtly mis-"read" by the AI system. [contd]
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AI's meaning-making problem.
Current AI discourse doesn't talk about human meaning-making ā subjective decisions about value that AI systems can't make, which are nonetheless crucial for building and using AI systems.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/ai-meaningmaking
5 months ago
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apparently uncertainty is modelable these days š (hint: people say it is, but i don't believe it is.)
add a skeleton here at some point
5 months ago
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Strategy ā planning. Efficiency ā resilience. Interviews ā casual chats. AI ā meaningmaking. This week's grab bag of ideas on how we get it wrong ā and how to get it right. š
uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1425
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Grab bag (Week 14/2025)
Big-time uncertainty, the efficiency trap, doing better interviews, extractive tech, the semantic apocalypse, output indistinguishability.
https://uncertaintymindset.substack.com/p/gbw1425
6 months ago
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Uncertainty is inevitable ā and also necessary for growth. IDK is a self-training tool that helps you get better at being productively uncomfortable, one prompt at a time. Because the future of work wonāt wait. š¶
productivediscomfort.org
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idk - Productive discomfort
is based on years of research on some of the worldās most innovative teams. Itās meant to help you excel when working in unfamiliar situations
https://productivediscomfort.org/
6 months ago
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@jburnmurdoch.ft.com
gives me another opp to point out that uncertainty /= risk:
vaughntan.org/uncertaintyr...
and the consequences of mistaking uncertainty for risk:
vaughntan.org/the-conseque...
and why it's valuable to understand the difference:
uncertaintymindset.org
š
@afrancke.bsky.social
add a skeleton here at some point
6 months ago
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