Ohio River Valley Institute
@ohiorivvalleyinst.bsky.social
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Sound research for a more prosperous, sustainable, and equitable Appalachia.
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đ Hello! We're the Ohio River Valley Institute, a research organization helping Appalachian communities chart a course toward shared prosperity, clean energy, and more equitable civic structures. We're very excited to join you on Bluesky. Learn more about our work at
ohiorivervalleyinstitute.org
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Ohio River Valley Institute
The Ohio River Valley Institute is a think tank focused on lasting job growth, clean energy, and more inclusive civic structures for northern Appalachia.
https://ohiorivervalleyinstitute.org/
8 months ago
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LNG exports are contributing to all-time high residential electricity rates and LNG capacity is set to grow even more, according to EIA. At the same time, top Appalachian gas producers have secured contracts with LNG terminals on the Gulf:
https://ow.ly/XHs450YXTtr
5 days ago
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đŹ "I canât think of a worse use of public funds than to incentivize data centers. They are associated with very few permanent jobs and high external costs."
https://ow.ly/j5L450YXAlU
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Economists: Incentives for Ohio data centers are a loser. So is banning new construction ⢠Ohio Capital Journal
Economists say Ohio's heavy data center subsidies are a bad idea. But they say banning construction of large new centers is also a bad idea.
https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/05/11/economists-incentives-for-ohio-data-centers-are-a-loser-so-is-banning-new-construction/?utm_source=newsletters.ohiocapitaljournal.com&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=economists-incentives-for-ohio-data-centers-are-a-loser-so-is-banning-new-construction&_bhlid=cfefbd7023e8969d4d9f78bb9a74e8528d582160
6 days ago
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Properties luring data center projects have about a 5% probability of being developed, Sean O'Leary explains. Property owners are âtrying desperately to differentiate their properties from the thousands on the market for data center development."
https://ow.ly/xPEt50YWbIo
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Fairmont company president defends data center, says too early to protest his plan
FAIRMONT â Brian Redmond, president of Hog Lick Aggregates, said news his company was interested in a bringing a data center to Marion County has caused a stir.
https://ow.ly/xPEt50YWbIo
6 days ago
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Data centers, liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, and pipeline development are shaping the future of natural gas production in Appalachia. Our latest blog post outlines what to expect.
https://ow.ly/BmsJ50YXTfn
7 days ago
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Hundreds of old coal mines scar the Kentucky countrysideâbut with an influx of federal infrastructure money, reclamation projects are restoring the countryside and putting Kentuckians to work:
https://ow.ly/LbsX50YVJ7t
7 days ago
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Electricity prices continued to climb higher in April, according to Heatmap and MITâs Electricity Price Hub. Prices in April 2026 were 6.7% higher, on average, than the same month the previous year.
https://heatmap.news/energy/electricity-prices-april-2026
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Electricity Prices Went Up In April â But Not Because of Iran
The cost of electricity goes up like clockwork.
https://heatmap.news/energy/electricity-prices-april-2026
8 days ago
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đŹ "A legal challenge to the fossil fuel project faces dismissal, which would let the developer advance even as similar local pushback stifles Ohioâs solar buildout." More from Kathiann Kowalski and
Canary Media Inc.
:
https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/fossil-fuels/ohio-court-fracking-waste
11 days ago
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State legislatures are racing to regulate data centers. The number of data center-related bills introduced by state lawmakers has more than quintupled since 2021, reflecting mounting community concerns:
https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/state-capitols-are-catching-up-to-the-data-center-boom/
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ââState capitols are catching up to the data center boom
There are more than five times as many state data center bills today versus in 2021.
https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/state-capitols-are-catching-up-to-the-data-center-boom/
11 days ago
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reposted by
Ohio River Valley Institute
West Virginia Watch
15 days ago
COMMENTARY: For as long as West Virginia has existed, the abundant natural resources beneath our feet have created wealth for outsiders, from the timber that built our nationâs railroads to the coal and natural gas that powered America, while poverty has plagued our own people, writes Kelly Allen.
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The same old extraction and disinvestment wonât bring West Virginiaâs revival
https://westvirginiawatch.com/2026/05/04/the-same-old-extraction-and-disinvestment-wont-bring-west-virginias-revival/
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Pyrolysis, also known as "chemical recycling," is an inefficient, energy-intensive, and expensive process. The financial viability of pyrolysis operations has depended on both public subsidies and plastic buyersâ willingness to pay a âgreen premium.â
https://ow.ly/Io1w50YVinC
12 days ago
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âMost people think coal mining is a thing of the past. Meanwhile, we see more people being diagnosed with black lung disease than we ever have before.â
https://ow.ly/lznQ50YW47F
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In Coal Country, Black Lung Surges as Federal Protections Stall
While the Trump administration is directing hundreds of millions of dollars to coal projects, miners in Appalachia are suffering from a resurgence of black lung disease. But industry pushback is delaying federal rules that would reduce minersâ exposure to deadly silica dust.
https://e360.yale.edu/features/black-lung-pennsylvania?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=One%20PA%20city%20s%20complicated%20fight%20against%20blight&utm_campaign=PA%20Post%2004%2030%2026%20%28Copy%29
12 days ago
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The market seems to have lost confidence in Clean Vision, the parent company of Clean-Seas West Virginia. Clean-Seas' proposed pyrolysis facility in Belle has faced regulatory issues and financial setbacks, raising questions about the project's future:
https://ow.ly/oKJX50YVApJ
13 days ago
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Clean-Seasâ pyrolysis facility in Belle, WV appears to be in serious financial trouble. New research uncovers questions about the projectâs compliance with the requirements of a multimillion-dollar, state-guaranteed loan:
https://ow.ly/1iLY50YVhQB
13 days ago
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"While Ohioansâ electric bills go up, so does the pay of the top dogs of companies that sell it."
https://ow.ly/IFKq50YUx7t
15 days ago
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West Virginiaâs largest data center campus proposals would consume 123 million MWh of electricity each year, more than 3.7 times as much as the entire state of West Virginia.
https://ow.ly/RqkJ50YT1Hc
17 days ago
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Since 2024, Freepoint Eco-Systemsâ plastic waste processing facility has received multiple citizen complaints of soot emissions, venting, smoke clouds, and flaring, as well as four notices of violation from the Ohio EPA:
https://ow.ly/1lQe50YRvzo
18 days ago
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In Kentucky, more damage from abandoned mines is being remediated with help from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Our latest report shows reclamation is supporting more good-paying jobs in rural counties that need them:
https://ow.ly/Q96q50YRvHT
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Repairing the Damage in Kentucky â Ohio River Valley Institute
Kentuckyâs coal mine reclamation market has grown 360% since the BIL, but the need for greater union density & more market competition remains.
https://ow.ly/Q96q50YRvHT
18 days ago
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Data centers and "King Coal" are sending West Virginia utility bills higher than the average mortgage:
https://ow.ly/ozHV50YRvoi
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Data Centers and King Coal Send West Virginia Utility Bills Higher Than the Average Mortgage
West Virginians are living atop a fortune of coal, yet priced out of the power it produces by aging infrastructure and tech growth.
https://ow.ly/ozHV50YRvoi
20 days ago
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This afternoon, Gov. Shapiro announced the first tranche of medium- and large-scale Reducing Industrial Sector Emissions in Pennsylvania (RISE PA) grant award winners in Johnstown. Check out our statement on today's #RISEPA funding announcement:
https://ow.ly/eYqX50YRioK
20 days ago
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A "perfect storm" is crushing West Virginia residents, driven by an expensive reliance on coal, a new surge of power-hungry data centers, and a mix of other factors that are ratcheting up utility costs across the country.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-centers-king-coal-send-190939500.html
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Data Centers and King Coal Send West Virginia Utility Bills Higher Than the Average Mortgage
West Virginians are living atop a fortune of coal, yet priced out of the power it produces by aging infrastructure and tech growth.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/data-centers-king-coal-send-190939500.html
25 days ago
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âOur future will depend on resilient, sustainable communities with living-wage jobs, good schools, safe streets and roads, clean air and water, and other essential public services, including a strong social safety net to protect families.â
https://ow.ly/hP0Y50YLoC5
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Turning Ohio's economic development around: What can be done ⢠Ohio Capital Journal
American communities have always competed for economic development advantage. Ohio's method of doing so over several decades now has been to hand out subsidies, slash taxes, and remove oversight and accountability. It hasn't worked very well.
https://ow.ly/hP0Y50YLoC5
26 days ago
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đ Starting soon! Join us:
bit.ly/repairing-the-damage-ky
add a skeleton here at some point
26 days ago
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The nationâs federal workforce shrank by 10.3% in 2025. Last July, we quantified the potential impact of federal job cuts in the Ohio River Valley, home to roughly 191,500 federal employees just before the start of Trumpâs second term:
https://ow.ly/wkFk50YLoFy
26 days ago
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WV has suffered 78 fatal mining incidents since 2010, incl. two this month. Aaron Warrix and Darin Reece died following incidents at mines with long safety violation historiesâdays after Trump proposed new cuts for federal coal mine safety enforcement:
https://ow.ly/17tP50YLoyH
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Fatality-stricken mines had long safety violation histories as more MSHA cuts eyed
Two fatal mining incidents that West Virginia suffered in April 2026 occurred at underground mines with long safety violation histories, days before the 16th anniversary of the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster that left 29 miners dead. The incidents brought West Virginiaâs number of fatal incidents since Upper Big Branch on April 5, 2010 to a nation-highest 78 - and to a nation-highest eight since the beginning of last year â a dubious distinction for the Mountain State throughout a second Trump administration that has issued a new threat to cut federal mine safety resources.
https://ow.ly/17tP50YLoyH
27 days ago
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âI donât understand how weâre even here, because [Shell] canât even stay within existing permit limits.â Shell's plant has racked up dozens of air pollution violationsâbut hasn't been finedâsince its consent agreement & $10M settlement in 2023:
https://www.alleghenyfront.org/shell-plastic-permit/
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Shellâs environmental permit finds support and opposition at DEP hearing
Pennsylvania regulators gathered public comments in Beaver County about a new permit for the Shell ethane cracker.
https://www.alleghenyfront.org/shell-plastic-permit/
28 days ago
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Kentuckyâs abandoned mine land (AML) reclamation market has surged since the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), creating good-paying jobs and cleaning up hazardous coal mine damage, our new report finds. Join us this Thursday for more:
bit.ly/repairing-the-damage-ky
29 days ago
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West Virginia regulators should deny Mon Powerâs gas plant proposal in Monongalia County. The 1200 MW combined-cycle power plant proposal, designed to meet anticipated demand growth from data centers, could raise costs for utility customers:
https://ow.ly/zbMo50YLol0
29 days ago
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The Department of Energyâs plan to salvage ARCH2 is âpreposterous.â Despite high costs, insufficient hydrogen demand, and other challenges, reports indicate that federal officials have decided to retain or modify funding for the Appalachian Hydrogen Hub:
https://ow.ly/bEpu50YLooF
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Statement on DOEâs Plan to Preserve ARCH2 Funding â Ohio River Valley Institute
As DOE completes its final review of agency-supported initiatives, it's clear that the dirty, costly ARCH2 project is on its last legs.
https://ow.ly/bEpu50YLooF
about 1 month ago
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"The US is undergoing a dramatic shift in energy policy as Trump wields governmentâs sweeping powers to benefit coal & suppress cleaner alternatives. It could lead to more expensive electricity and dirtier air and set back efforts to curb climate change."
https://ow.ly/9fA850YIYfb
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As Trump throws lifeline to coal plants, critics warn of higher costs and health risks
https://ow.ly/9fA850YIYfb
about 1 month ago
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Data centers don't provide many jobs. And claims of GDP growth don't often translate into local economic prosperity. Just look at Ohio's largest fracking countiesâdespite skyrocketing GDP growth, these counties remain "among the poorest in the entire US."
https://ow.ly/4ZTK50YIZxC
about 1 month ago
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West Virginians are angry and perplexed over soaring utility costs that are surpassing rents and mortgages in one of the most energy-rich, yet poorest, corners of America, where some families have been forced to choose between paying for food or heat:
https://ow.ly/QTzv50YGIb0
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Trump promised to cut electric costs in half. Bills in energy-rich West Virginia now top mortgages
West Virginia resident Rebecca Michalski struggles with soaring electricity bills that exceed her income.
https://ow.ly/QTzv50YGIb0
about 1 month ago
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The 11-county Philly metro area lost nearly 4,000 federal jobs from Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2026, representing a 16.7% decline, the Inquirer reports. Our research has more details on the impact of federal funding cuts throughout the Ohio River Valley region:
https://ow.ly/n3iB50YFEHe
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Potential Impact of Federal Workforce Layoffs on Ohio River Valley States
Federal workforce layoffs could significantly impact employment in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky.
https://ow.ly/n3iB50YFEHe
about 1 month ago
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Rising power bills are compounding economic strain in West Virginia. Researcher Ted Boettner explains why the rising cost of coalâand other factorsâare driving electricity rates sky-high in the Mountain State:
https://ow.ly/Jj7550YIaMw
#WestVirginia
#electricity
#utilityrates
about 1 month ago
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Nippon Steel, the new owner of U.S. Steel, ranked second to last in a climate survey of eighteen steelmaking firms' progress toward transitioning away from coal.
https://ow.ly/R6fC50YEVAt
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U.S. Steelâs new owner gets poor marks in climate rating for steel industryÂ
The steel industry is failing to transition to cleaner fuels. Nippon had among the lowest grades of all companies scored in the report.
https://www.alleghenyfront.org/nippon-steel-coal-climate-change/?mc_cid=abacac066b&mc_eid=c2fbcfbf71
about 1 month ago
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Trumpâs FEMA cuts have rendered flood-prone rural counties âsitting ducks for the next disaster.â The agency will restart the nationâs largest grant program for disaster preparedness after a yearlong absence, but competition for funding could be intense:
https://ow.ly/6BoC50YEVu3
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Trump administration cuts turned rural towns into sitting ducks for disasters
The Trump administration has delayed billions of dollars for projects to protect Americans from floods, wildfires and hurricanes. Local leaders are increasingly anxious.
https://ow.ly/6BoC50YEVu3
about 1 month ago
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Did you know? Coal makes up about 87% of power generation in West Virginia, while renewable energyâwind, conventional hydroelectric, and solarâcomprises about 7%. Natural gas accounts for 6%.
https://ow.ly/p6lA50YETQC
about 1 month ago
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Pennsylvania added 10,000 jobs in the education and health services industries in January, boosting total nonfarm jobs to a new state record.
Ian Karbal
https://ow.ly/LVXx50YEUkF
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Pa. unemployment rate drops slightly in January, total nonfarm jobs reach record high ⢠Pennsylvania Capital-Star
Pennsylvania's unemployment rate dipped to 4.3% and the number of nonfarm jobs set a record as national workforce data trended positively.
https://penncapital-star.com/briefs/pa-unemployment-rate-drops-slightly-in-january-total-nonfarm-jobs-reach-record-high/?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Funding%20for%20needy%20schools%20is%20making%20a%20difference&utm_campaign=PA%20Post%2004%2006%2026%20%28Copy%29
about 1 month ago
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Why are West Virginia power bills so high? For one, West Virginia is producingâand exportingâmuch less electricity today than it was three decades ago. Between its peak in 2002 and 2024, net electricity production declined by 47%.
https://ow.ly/kaMa50YETHj
about 1 month ago
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Proposed âblueâ ammonia plants could cost taxpayers billions per yearâif any are ever built. Two factors are driving the prospective ammonia buildout in the US: potential new markets and carbon capture subsidies, Zane Gustafsonâs latest blog explains.
https://ow.ly/y33N50YEUsX
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Proposed âBlueâ Ammonia Could Cost Taxpayers More Than $5 Billion Each Year â Ohio River Valley Institute
Taxpayers could be on the hook for billions of dollars worth of gas-fired "blue" ammonia production.
https://ow.ly/y33N50YEUsX
about 1 month ago
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Wind and solar paired with battery storage offers reliable American power at the lowest cost. But the Trump administration is killing off clean, cheap energy, doubling down instead on unsecure, unreliable, and expensive oil & gas.
https://ow.ly/xK4E50YEU35
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Think energy prices are high now? Just wait. ⢠Ohio Capital Journal
Fossil fuels always come with volatility. Wind and solar paired with battery storage offer reliable American power at the lowest cost.
https://click.everyaction.com/k/128931938/612783629/-2111456997?nvep=ew0KICAiVGVuYW50VXJpIjogIm5ncHZhbjovL3Zhbi9TTldTUi9TTldTUi8xLzEwNTExNyIsDQogICJEaXN0cmlidXRpb25VbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJiOWY1NDU4OC02ODMyLWYxMTEtOGVmMi0wMDBkM2ExNGI2NDAiLA0KICAiRW1haWxBZGRyZXNzIjogImJlbkBvaGlvcml2ZXJ2YWxsZXlpbnN0aXR1dGUub3JnIg0KfQ%3D%3D&hmac=WMJs3IsVpwASsRJ0gQVeBhd-JkEisvOUcpSp8hlab6o=&emci=d3e4ffce-bb31-f111-9a48-000d3a14b640&emdi=b9f54588-6832-f111-8ef2-000d3a14b640&ceid=141219
about 1 month ago
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đ In WV, some residents are paying more for their monthly electric bill than their mortgage payment. Why have electricity rates soared over the last 20 years? The short answer is coal, which provides nearly 87% of the stateâs total power generation.
https://ow.ly/zAhn50YETsi
about 1 month ago
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đ¤ Details on Googleâs Putnam County, WV data center plans are scarce. Local concerns are numerous. Senior Researcher Sean O'Leary explains that expensive, non-labor-intensive development projects, like data centers, rarely deliver on promises of lasting job growth:
https://ow.ly/1LLV50YChuY
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Details scarce, advocate concerns many on Google's Putnam County data center plans
Google applied to West Virginia to have the state certify a planned Putnam County project as a âHigh-Impactâ data center exempt from a broad range of local regulations on March 24, 2026, according to Gov. Patrick Morriseyâs office. Just 72 hours later, Morrisey already had announced that Google had not only purchased land in Putnam County but received the stateâs approval for what he said would be a multibillion-dollar project. That quick turnaround is what Morrisey has called âspeed to power,â his emphasis on ushering in data center development throughout West Virginia to boost what he has...
https://ow.ly/1LLV50YChuY
about 1 month ago
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âď¸ This week, the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection awarded nearly $5 million to manufacturing projects focusing on reducing industrial emissions and improving air quality, including five new solar projects.
https://ow.ly/xQSs50YCPmQ
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Shapiro Administration Invests Nearly $5 Million to Help Companies Cut Energy Costs and Reduce Air Pollution Across Pennsylvania
Shapiro Administration Invests Nearly $5 Million to Help Companies Cut Energy Costs and Reduce Air Pollution Across Pennsylvania
https://ow.ly/xQSs50YCPmQ
about 2 months ago
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đ: The war in Iran has introduced major short-term issues in global ammonia supply chains. Meanwhile, two long-term factors are driving US ammonia buildout: potential new markets and carbon capture subsidies. More:
https://ow.ly/Pur050YBV5m
about 2 months ago
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đ: In West Virginia, some residents pay more for their monthly electric bill than their mortgage payment. There are several reasons why West Virginiaâs rates have soared recently. The short answer is coal. The longer answer is more complicated:
https://ow.ly/vx0f50YBVfb
about 2 months ago
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Cleveland-Cliffs looks ready to lock its Middletown Works steel mill into using fossil fuels for the next two decades or more. It's a step backwards for US steelmakersâand one that could leave Cliffs further behind a rapidly decarbonizing global market.
https://ow.ly/YjhN50YzSa7
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Whatâs next for Ohioâs former green steel project? More coal.
Cleveland-Cliffs won a federal grant to install hydrogen-ready tech. Now, it wants to revamp its Middletown blast furnace, raising questions about its useâŚ
https://ow.ly/YjhN50YzSa7
about 2 months ago
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đ Coke, a coal-derived fuel used in steelmaking, is on the decline. Our research describes why it's more critical than ever for US steelmakers to transition from outdated coke-based methods to cleaner, more efficient steelmaking technologies.
https://ow.ly/srHB50Yzjfv
about 2 months ago
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Three years after a Norfolk-Southern train derailed in East Palestine, OH, sparking one of the worst environmental disasters in US history, a new bill aims to establish extra safety checks & updated rules for the transportation of hazardous materials.
https://ow.ly/zCGt50YzS32
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Rail safety bill gets big push 3 years after East Palestine
The bipartisan Railway Safety Act of 2026 would establish additional safety checks and require two crewmembers to operate a train, among other rules.
https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/03/east-palestine-derailment-freight-accident-federal-government/?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Why%20SpaceX%20s%20share%20of%20PA%20internet%20funds%20is%20growing&utm_campaign=PA%20Post%2003%2025%2026%20%28Copy%29
about 2 months ago
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West Virginia ratepayers will shoulder $572M in costs over the life of the transmission line project, triple 2025 estimates of $185M. The line will provide no direct benefits to West Virginia, as NextEra has no customers in the state.
https://ow.ly/x6aG50YzRJt
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Cost of West Virginia transmission line serving Virginia data centers more than doubles
CHARLESTON, W.Va. â The projected cost of NextEra Energyâs portion of the Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link transmission line has more than doubled, according to new analysis from the Institute for Energy
https://ow.ly/x6aG50YzRJt
about 2 months ago
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Ohioans are souring on data center development. Last week, Senior Researcher Sean O'Leary explained to WFMJ-Youngstown why new data center proposals are unlikely to create many jobs or spur local economic development:
https://ow.ly/XSNr50YAMpX
about 2 months ago
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