The materials in our "Heritage" theme underscore the centrality of “heritage,” in its various expressions, to today's Italian far-right community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/2

Our “Making Martyrs” lesson plan asks students to examine the way in which the Italian far right’s dead are constructed as “martyrs” for the neo-fascist movement, and to understand the various implications of this ideologically-motivated framing. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-1-mak...

The materials in our Acca Larenzia collection highlight the Italian far right’s commemorations of three Fronte della Gioventù members who were killed in 1978, as well as the ongoing collective rituals honoring these neo-fascist “martyrs.” URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Patriarchs" theme highlight the commemoration of post-World War II Italy's neo-fascist leaders among the contemporary Italian far-right community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/1

Our “Youthful Rebellion” lesson plan asks students to analyze the strategies by which the contemporary Italian far right promotes a sense of youthful rebellion and its connection to both rhetorical and physical political violence. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-3-you...

Where Monsters Are Born has received its first scholarly review in Fascism: Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies (University of Amsterdam Press)! See the URL below.

The materials in our Acca Larenzia collection highlight the Italian far right’s commemorations of three Fronte della Gioventù members who were killed in 1978, as well as the ongoing collective rituals honoring these neo-fascist “martyrs.” URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Resistance" theme highlight the existence of, as well as the mass communication strategies deployed by, members of Rome's anti-fascist community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/9

Our “Mourning and Memory in Historical Context” lesson plan prompts students to compare and contrast the collective memory strategies surrounding war dead and fallen “comrades” of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and the contemporary Italian far right. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-2-mou...

The materials in our Anti-Fascism collection highlight the existence of, and the strategies deployed by, the anti-fascist opposition in contemporary Italy. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Elections" theme illuminate the ways in which Italy's (post-)fascist political parties have popularized their far-right views among voters via political branding campaigns. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/8

Our “Making Martyrs” lesson plan asks students to examine the way in which the Italian far right’s dead are constructed as “martyrs” for the neo-fascist movement, and to understand the various implications of this ideologically-motivated framing. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-1-mak...

The materials in our Zetazeroalfa collection illuminate the rock ‘n roll band’s significant roles in promoting neo-fascist ideas and values in Italy and recruiting members for its parent group, CasaPound Italia. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Martyrs" theme showcase the significance of commemorating the deaths of Italy's neo-fascist militants among the contemporary Italian far-right community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/7

Our “Youthful Rebellion” lesson plan asks students to analyze the strategies by which the contemporary Italian far right promotes a sense of youthful rebellion and its connection to both rhetorical and physical political violence. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-3-you...

The materials in our Unaffiliated or Unknown collection were disseminated by far-right individuals and/or groups whose identities remain unknown or, for various reasons, obscured. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Liberation" theme underscore the significance of “national liberation,” in its various expressions, to today's Italian neo-fascist community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/6

Our “Mourning and Memory in Historical Context” lesson plan prompts students to compare and contrast the collective memory strategies surrounding war dead and fallen “comrades” of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and the contemporary Italian far right. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-2-mou...

The materials in our Nihil Est Superius collection showcase the group's neo-fascist ideology, youth mobilization, and mass communication strategies via its social media channels. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Rebellion" theme highlight the significance of non-conformity with respect to the socio-political status quo within the contemporary Italian far-right community. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/5

Our “Making Martyrs” lesson plan asks students to examine the way in which the Italian far right’s dead are constructed as “martyrs” for the neo-fascist movement, and to understand the various implications of this ideologically-motivated framing. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-1-mak...

The materials in our Nemesi Italia collection highlight the organization's far-right socio-political agenda, promoting neo-fascist ideas and values among Rome’s youth. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

On this day in 1980, a bomb exploded at Bologna’s central train station, killing 85 and injuring over 200. A number of neo-fascist militants – among them Paolo Signorelli – were tried, but many convictions were overturned. URL: wheremonstersareborn.com/items/show/5

Our “Youthful Rebellion” lesson plan asks students to analyze the strategies by which the contemporary Italian far right promotes a sense of youthful rebellion and its connection to both rhetorical and physical political violence. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/lesson-3-you...

The materials in our Movimento CAOS collection illuminate the group's far-right activities and propaganda aimed at influencing youth consciousness towards neo-fascist values and practices. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/collections/...

The materials in our "Centennials" theme showcase the efforts made by the contemporary Italian neo-fascist community in commemorating the centennials of World War I and the founding of Fascism. URL: www.wheremonstersareborn.com/tours/show/3

Our “Mourning and Memory in Historical Context” lesson plan prompts students to compare and contrast the collective memory strategies surrounding war dead and fallen “comrades” of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and the contemporary Italian far right.

Collected on this day in 2019, this sticker comes from the neo-fascist youth group Student Bloc’s Aprilia chapter. Located 50 km. south-east of Rome, Aprilia is one of the "New Towns" constructed by Benito Mussolini's dictatorship between 1932 and 1939.

Collected on this day in 2019, this sticker comes from CasaPound Italy’s Piedmont chapter. Although the sticker was likely produced in northern Italy, it was collected from just outside of the organization’s illegally-occupied headquarters in Rome.

Collected on this day in 2019, this sticker commemorates the deaths of Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta, and Stefano Recchioni, victims of the 1978 Acca Larenzia killings, who are commemorated annually by far-right groups in Rome.

The materials in our Magnitudo Italia collection showcase the group's far-right populism and its connections with other nationalist organizations and youth movements in Italy.

The materials in our "Heritage" theme underscore the centrality of “heritage,” in its various expressions, to today's Italian far-right community.

Our “Making Martyrs” lesson plan asks students to examine the way in which the Italian far right’s dead are constructed as “martyrs” for the neo-fascist movement, and to understand the various implications of this ideologically-motivated framing.

The materials in our Lotta Studentesca collection highlight the youth group's neo-fascist origins, street-level political activism, and its protests against Italy’s education system and government.

The materials in our "Patriarchs" theme highlight the commemoration of post-World War II Italy's neo-fascist leaders among the contemporary Italian far-right community.

Our “Youthful Rebellion” lesson plan asks students to analyze the strategies by which the contemporary Italian far right promotes a sense of youthful rebellion and its connection to both rhetorical and physical political violence.

The materials in our Lega collection illuminate the political party's far-right origins, xenophobic policies, and partnerships with various neo-fascist organizations in Italy.

The materials in our "Resistance" theme highlight the existence of, as well as the mass communication strategies deployed by, members of Rome's anti-fascist community.

Our “Mourning and Memory in Historical Context” lesson plan prompts students to compare and contrast the collective memory strategies surrounding war dead and fallen “comrades” of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and the contemporary Italian far right.

Collected on this day in 2019, this sticker features the phrase "All Good People,” alluding to the post-World War II attitude that interwar Italians, unlike the Germans, were generally "good people" and, therefore, practiced a less deadly form of Fascism.

The materials in our Gioventù Nazionale collection showcase the group’s reverence for youthful rebellion and violence as a legitimate method for pursuing socio-political change.

The materials in our "Elections" theme illuminate the ways in which Italy's (post-)fascist political parties have popularized their far-right views among voters via political branding campaigns.

Our “Making Martyrs” lesson plan asks students to examine the way in which the Italian far right’s dead are constructed as “martyrs” for the neo-fascist movement, and to understand the various implications of this ideologically-motivated framing.

On this day in 2019, Italians assembled at the polls to choose their representatives in the European Parliament. Among those running was New Force. This poster features the anti-European Union campaign slogan: “Break the Chains of Brussels.”

On this day in 2019, Italians assembled at the polls to choose their representatives in the European Parliament. Among those running was The League. This poster features the xenophobic campaign slogan: “STOP! Bureaucrats, Bankers, Do-Gooders, Barges.”

On this day in 2019, Italians assembled at the polls to choose their representatives in the European Parliament. Among those running was The Brothers of Italy. Featuring disarming colors, this poster's catchphrase calls for "a Stronger Center-Right.”

Collected on this day in 2019, this poster commemorates the deaths of Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta, and Stefano Recchioni, victims of the 1978 Acca Larenzia killings, who are commemorated annually by far-right groups in Rome.

Collected on this day in 2019, this poster was produced by the neo-fascist organization Militant Community RAIDO, which sponsors "militant training groups," boxing and combat sports, and mountaineering competitions for young, far-right Roman men.

Collected on this day in 2019, this poster – which proclaims “He Who Dares Wins” – promotes Italian youth as a powerful, revolutionary force that stands up against what is imagined to be an antiquated socio-political status quo.

This poster was produced by The Republic to promote the newspaper's anti-fascist journalism. Featuring a photograph of a group of Italian neo-fascists waving red, black, and white flags, the poster's caption reads: "We Too Don't Like the Black[shirt]s)."