group conflict and the #RadicalRight K. J. Han. “The Impact of Radical Right-wing Parties on the Positions of Mainstream Parties Regarding Multiculturalism”. In: West European Politics 38.3 (2015), pp. 557-576. dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.981448.

K. J. Han. “Gender and Affective Polarization”. In: European Journal of Political Research online first (2025). dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.70023.

Want to know more about Golden Dawn? K. Papastathis. “Religious Discourse and Radical Right Politics in Contemporary Greece, 2010-2014”. In: Politics, Religion & Ideology 16.2-3 (2015), pp. 218-247. dx.doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2015.1077705.

attitudes, ideology, personality and the #RadicalRight R. Brubaker, M. Loveman, and P. Stamatov. “Ethnicity as Cognition”. In: Theory and Society 33 (2004), pp. 31-64. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:RYSO.0000021405.18890.63>.

Are you interested in the effect of immigration? → J. Billiet and H. Witte. “Attitudinal Dispositions to Vote for a "New" Extreme Right-Wing Party: The Case of "Vlaams Blok”. In: European Journal of Political Research 27 (1995), pp. 181-202.

populism: F. Hagemeister. “Populism and Propagation of Far-Right Extremism”. In: European Journal of Political Economy online first (2021). dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102116.

Are you interested in attitudes, ideology, personality? → K. M. Jylhä, J. Rydgren, and P. Strimling. “Xenophobia Among Radical and Mainstream Right-Wing Party Voters: Prevalence, Correlates and Influence on Party Support”. In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 45.16 (2022), pp. 261-286.

Are you interested in the effect of immigration? → T. Perlmutter. “The Politics of Restriction. The Effect of Xenophobic Parties on Italian Immigration Policy and German Asylum Policy”. In: Shadows Over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe.

T. C. Davis. “The Iberian Peninsula and Greece. Retreat from the Radical Right?” In: The New Politics of the Right. Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. Ed. by H. Betz and S. Immerfall. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998, pp. 157-172.

G. Ivaldi and E. Zankina, ed. 2024 EP Elections under the Shadow of Rising Populism. Brussels: European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0059.

Are you interested in attitudes, ideology, personality? → D. Canetti and A. Pedahzur. “The Effects of Contextual and Psychological Variables on Extreme Right-Wing Sentiments”. In: Social Behavior and Personality 30 (2002), pp. 317-334.

The #RadicalRight in France: S. K. Jolly and G. M. DiGiusto. “Xenophobia and Immigrant Contact: French Public Attitudes Toward Immigration”. In: Social Science Journal 51.3 (2014), pp. 464-473. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.09.018.

J. Schwörer and X. Romero-Vidal. “Radical Right Populism and Religion: Mapping Parties' Religious Communication in Western Europe”. In: Religion, State and Society 48.1 (2020), pp. 4-21. dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1704611.

populism: D. Albertazzi and D. Vampa. Populism in Europe. Lessons from Umberto Bossi's Northern League. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2021.

A. Pelinka. “Die FPÖ im internationalen Vergleich. Zwischen Rechtspopulismus, Deutschnationalismus und sterreich-Patriotismus”. In: conflict & communication online 1 (2002), pp. https://web.archive.org/web/20230315030559/http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2002 1/pdf 2002

H. Weber. “National and Regional Proportion of Immigrants and Perceived Threat Of Immigration. A Three-Level Analysis in Western Europe”. In: International Journal of Comparative Sociology (2015), p. in print. dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715215571950.

the US and Hungary: C. Mudde. “The Far-Right Threat in the United States: A European Perspective”. In: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 699.1 (2022), pp. 101-115. dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211070060.

Are you interested in the #RadicalRight in Sweden? → S. Ammassari. “It Depends on Personal Networks: Feelings of Stigmatisation among Populist Radical Right Party Members”. In: European Journal of Political Research online first (2022). dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12568.

V. Tsagkroni. Radicalisation and Crisis Management: Shifts of Radical Right Discourse. Cham: Springer, 2024. dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58712-2.

Are you interested in the #RadicalRight in Germany, and Austria? → J. Karreth, S. P. Singh, and S. M. Stojek. “Explaining Attitudes Toward Immigration: The Role of Regional Context and Individual Predispositions”. In: West European Politics 38.6 (2015), pp. 1174-1202.

Are you interested in attitudes, ideology, personality? → R. Koopmans. “Explaining the Rise of Racist and Extreme Right Violence in Western Europe: Grievances or Opportunities?” In: European Journal of Political Research 30 (1996), pp. 185-216.

A. Santana and J. Rama. “Electoral Support for Left Wing Populist Parties in Europe: Addressing the Globalization Cleavage”. In: European Politics and Society 19.5 (2018), pp. 558-576. dx.doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2018.1482848.

Are you interested in the economy? → S. Helske and J. Kawalerowicz. “Citizens' Candidates? Labour Market Experiences and Radical Right-Wing Candidates in the 2014 Swedish Municipal Elections”. In: Acta Politica (2023). dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41269-023-00304-8.

Published in 2016: B. Verbeek and A. Zaslove. “Italy. A Case of Mutating Populism?” In: Democratization 23.2 (2016), pp. 304-323. dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1076213.

A. Schielicke and J. Hoffmann. “Attitudes Driving Support for PEGIDA. A 2015-16 Two-Wave Panel Study”. In: Politologický časopis - Czech Journal of Political Science 24.1 (2017), pp. 37-55. dx.doi.org/10.5817/PC2017-1-37.

France: P. Vasilopoulos, G. E. Marcus, N. A. Valentino, et al. “Fear, Anger, and Voting for the Far Right: Evidence From the November 13, 2015 Paris Terror Attacks”. In: Political Psychology 40.4 (2019), pp. 679-704. dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12513.

subnational conditions and the #RadicalRight E. L. de Blok and T. T. van der Meer. “The Puzzling Effect of Residential Neighbourhoods on the Vote for the Radical Right an Individual-level Panel Study on the Mechanisms Behind Neighbourhood Effects on Voting for the Dutch Freedom

J. Chueri. “Social Policy Outcomes of Government Participation By Radical Right Parties”. In: Party Politics 27.6 (2021), pp. 1092-1104. dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068820923496.

W. Xia. “Mediators Explaining Radical Right Voting Patterns of Christians in Europe: Attitudes Toward Immigrants, Values, Or Social Capital?” In: Social Science Research 97 (2021), p. online first. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102575.

subnational conditions and the #RadicalRight K. Loxbo. “How the Radical Right Reshapes Public Opinion: The Sweden Democrats' Local Mobilisation, 2002-2020”. In: West European Politics online first (2024), pp. 1-28. dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2024.2396775.

the effect of immigration: G. Abbondanza and F. Bailo. “The Electoral Payoff of Immigration Flows for Anti-immigration Parties: the Case of Italy's Lega Nord”. In: European Political Science 17.3 (2018), pp. 378-403. dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41304-016-0097-0.

Are you interested in the #PVV? A. Akkerman, A. Zaslove, and B. Spruyt. “`We the People” or \enquoteWe the Peoples'? A Comparison of Support for the Populist Radical Right and Populist Radical Left in the Netherlands. In: Swiss Political Science Review 23.4 (2017), pp. 377-403.

M. Savelkoul and P. Scheepers. “Why Lower Educated People Are More Likely To Cast Their Vote for Radical Right Parties: Testing Alternative Explanations in The Netherlands”. In: Acta Politica 52.4 (2016), pp. 544-573. dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41269-016-0031-z.

Sweden: J. Nonnemacher and J. Fitzgerald. “Rejecting the Radical Right: Local Inequality and Party Support”. In: Party Politics (2025), p. online first. dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688251317584.

the internet and the #RadicalRight C. Wang and A. Altiparmakis. “What Happened to Putin's Friends? The Radical Right's Reaction To The Russian Invasion on Social Media”. In: European Union Politics (Mar. 2025), p. 14651165251321802. dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165251321802.

L. Ennser-Jedenastik. “The Impact of Radical Right Parties on Family Benefits”. In: West European Politics 45.1 (2021), pp. 154-176. dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1936944.

populism and the #RadicalRight M. Zulianello and E. G. Larsen. “Blurred Positions: The Ideological Ambiguity of Valence Populist Parties”. In: Party Politics (2023), p. online first. dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688231161205.

Published in 2022: K. M. Chan. “The Making of Radical-Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context”. In: Political Psychology online first (2022). dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12801.

For further ideas on the Radical Right in Europe go to https://www.kai-arzheimer.com/extreme-right-western-europe-bibliography/

Spain: M. Esteve-Del-Valle and J. Costa López. “Reconquest 2.0: The Spanish Far Right and the Mobilization Of Historical Memory During the 2019 Elections”. In: European Politics and Society 24.4 (2023), pp. 494-517. dx.doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2022.2058754.

the Netherlands and the #RadicalRight E. Voeten. “The Energy Transition and Support for the Radical Right: Evidence From the Netherlands”. In: Comparative Political Studies (2024), p. 00104140241237468. dx.doi.org/10.1177/00104140241237468.

D. Halikiopoulou and T. Vlandas. “The Rise of the Far Right in Debtor and Creditor European Countries: The Case of European Parliament Elections”. In: Political Quarterly 86.2 (2015), pp. 279-288. dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12168.

attitudes, ideology, personality: A. Wimmer. “Explaining Xenophobia and Racism: A Critical Review of Current Research Approaches”. In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 20 (1997), pp. 17-41.

the effect of immigration and the #RadicalRight Z. Bakaki, T. Böhmelt, and V. Bove. “Attitudes Toward Migration and Associational Activity: Evidence From Germany”. In: Political Studies Review 22.1 (Feb. 2024), pp. 77-92. dx.doi.org/10.1177/14789299221139805.

S. Volk. “Resisting 'Leftist Dictatorship'? Memory Politics and Collective Action Framing in Populist Far-Right Street Protest”. In: European Politics and Society 24.5 (2023), pp. 535-551. dx.doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2022.2058756.

Are you interested in the #RadicalRight in Italy? → G. Magni. “Economic Inequality, Immigrants and Selective Solidarity: From Perceived Lack of Opportunity to In-group Favoritism”. In: British Journal of Political Science 51.4 (2021), pp. 1357-1380.

Follow me for even more regular updates on the Extreme/Populist/Radical/Whatever Right

Are you interested in populism? → D. Albertazzi. “The Lega dei Ticinesi. The Embodiment of Populism”. In: Politics 26.2 (2006), pp. 133-139. dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2006.00260.x.

D. McDonnell. “Populist Leaders and Coterie Charisma”. In: Political Studies 64.3 (2015), pp. 719-733. dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12195.

Published in 2018: A. Shekhovtsov. Russia and the Western Far Right. Tango Noir. London, New York: Routledge, 2018.