On this day in 1984: Prince's "Purple Rain" tour stop in Detroit continues at Joe Louis Arena. Prince and the Revolution are joined by Apollonia 6 and Sheila E. and her band.

On this day in 1976: The Detroit Club, a private institution, opens its doors to female membership. The club is 94 years old and located at 712 Cass Avenue in downtown Detroit.

On this day in 2005: Aretha Franklin, the "Queen of Soul," receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

On this day in 1986: Fela Kuti, Afrobeat legend, performs at the Fox Theater. The Nigerian native is described as a cross between Malcolm X and James Brown. His sound is a mix of West African musical styles with American funk, jazz, and soul influences.

On this day in 1983: President Ronald Reagan signs the King Holiday Bill into law, designating the third Monday in January a federal holiday in observance of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. U.S. Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-Det.) had championed the legislation.

On this day in 1982: Martha Griffiths is elected Michigan lieutenant governor. The former U.S. House member is the first woman to serve in the post.

On this day in 1993: Dennis Archer defeats Sharon McPhail in a hotly contested race for the office of Detroit mayor.

On this day in 2000: Detroit Mayor Dennis Archer is officially informed that the Motor City will host the NFL's Super Bowl 40 in 2006. Here's the winning presentation: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Macq...

On this day in 1980: Stevie Wonder’s "Master Blaster (Jammin')" is the nation’s top R&B single. The inspiration for the track is Wonder's appreciation for reggae legend Bob Marley.

On this day in 1957: The Mackinac Bridge opens for motorists.

On this day in 1993: Rob Parker debuted as a Detroit Free Press sports columnist. He was the newspaper's first African American to carry out that role. MLBbro.com

On this day in 1963: Mexico City edges out Detroit to host the 1968 Olympic Games.

On this day in 1941: Boxing heavyweight champ Joe Louis receives 1-A Selective Service status from the federal government. In 1942, he will voluntarily enlist for World War II service.

On this day in 1988: Anita Baker's "Giving You the Best That I Got" collection drops.

On this day in 1993: Barry Sanders rushes for 101 yards as the Detroit Lions defeat Seattle Seahawks 30-10 at Pontiac Silverdome.

On this day in 1969: Clifford Wharton Jr. is selected to become president of Michigan State University. He will be the first African American to serve in the post.

On this day in 1969: John Porter is sworn in as Michigan superintendent of public instruction. He is the first African American to serve in the post.

On this day in 1960: Cobo Hall is dedicated. It is named after the late former mayor Albert E. Cobo. He died in 1957.

On this day in 1984: Detroit City Council adopts a resolution calling for local “divestment in South Africa.” The declaration is sponsored by Barbara-Rose Collins.The African country practices racial apartheid.

On this day in 1984: Detroit Tigers 3, San Diego Padres 2 in Game 1 of the World Series.

On this day in 1948: WXYZ-TV Channel 7 begins broadcasting.

On this day in 1961: Otis M. Smith becomes the first African American to serve on the Michigan Supreme Court. Smith is appointed to the post by Gov. John Swainson, a Democrat.

On this day in 1968: Jose Feliciano performed "The Star Spangled Banner" during the fifth game of the World Series between Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals.

On this day in 1986: Steve Yzerman is named captain of Detroit Red Wings.

On this day in 1974: The Detroit Police Department will place women officers on beat patrol. “There's no reason to believe that female officers can't handle additional assignments," says Police Chief Philip Tannian.

On this day in 1975: A ceremony is held by the Black Historic Sites Committee at Second Baptist Church of Detroit. It celebrates the unveiling of the Fannie Richards Michigan Historical Marker. In 1871, Richards became Detroit Public Schools' first Black teacher.

On this day in 1992: Eddie Kendricks of the legendary Motown Records vocal group the Temptations joins the ancestors. He was 52.

On this day in 1978: Funkadelic's "One Nation Under a Groove" is the nation's R&B song. The track is co-written by one-time Detroit resident George Clinton. Recording sessions took place at United Sound Systems Studios in Detroit.

On this day in 1986: Anita Baker's "Rapture" is the No. 1 R&B album in the nation.

On this day in 1976: Marvin Gaye performs at the London Palladium. Elements of the effort will be released as an album the following year.

On this day in 1975: Recording artist India Arie was born in Denver, Colorado. She is the daughter of Detroit native Ralph Simpson, who was a star basketball player at Pershing High School, Michigan State University and the Detroit Pistons.

On this day in 1996: Father William Cunningham, Focus: HOPE co-founder, reveals publicly that he has cancer.

On this day in 1982: Marvin Gaye’s "Sexual Healing" is released. It will become his biggest single ever and score him a Grammy award.

On this day in 1993: Bob-lo Island Amusement Park closes.

On this day in 2004: WQBH-AM 1400, a Black-owned radio station led by legendary personality Martha Jean "The Queen" Steinberg, broadcasts for the last time. Steinberg died in 2000 but WQBH continued on air. The community radio station debuted on the dial in 1982.

On this day in 2012: Clara Stanton Jones joins the ancestors. She was 99. On February 17, 1970, Jones became the first woman and first African American to serve as director of the Detroit Public Library (DPL) as well as the first African-American president of the American Library Association.

On this day in 1978: Funkadelic's "One Nation Under a Groove" is the nation's No. 1 R&B song. The track is co-written by one-time Detroit resident George Clinton. Recording sessions took place at United Sound Systems Recording Studios.

On this day in 1975: WGPR-TV 62 signs on air, becoming the nation's first Black-owned and operated commercial television station. Amyre Porter, Doug Morison, and Sharon Crews become the nation's first Black prime time news team.

On this day in 1980: Stevie Wonder's "Hotter Than July" album is released.

On this day in 1997: The Detroit Association of Women's Clubs celebrates its new Michigan Historical marker. The previously one had been stolen; an unnamed donor sponsored the new marker.

On this day in 1967: Gladys Knight and The Pips' "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" is released.

On this day in 1977: President Jimmy Carter nominates U.S. District Court Judge Damon J. Keith for a seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

On this day in 1971: City of Detroit Mayor Roman S. Gribbs appoints auto dealership pioneer Ed Davis to head the city's Department of Street Railways.

On this day in 1976: Stevie Wonder’s "Songs in the Key of Life" album is released on Motown Records' Tamla label.

On this day in 1991: Jazz great and one-time Detroit resident Miles Davis dies. michiganadvance.com/2021/09/28/o...

On this day in 1954: Jazz great Miles Davis performs at the Blue Bird Inn located at 5021 Tireman in Detroit.

On this day in 1958: The Spirit of Detroit statue is formally dedicated. michiganadvance.com/briefs/on-th...

On this day in 1962: Mary Wells' "You Beat Me to the Punch" is the nation's top R&B song.

On this day in 1980: Diana Ross’ "Upside Down" is the nation’s top song. Released on the Motown Records label and written by disco mavens Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers of the recording act Chic, the track is also a chart topper in Italy, Norway and Switzerland.

On this day in 1973: A groundbreaking ceremony, which includes Detroit Lions owner William Clay Ford, is held for the Pontiac Silverdome.