loading . . . Treasury Hands Sh358M Brief to Eric Gumbo’s Firm While Bypassing Standard Rules — and the Lawyer Is Already Deep Inside Ruto’s State Machine AT A GLANCE
Arbitration forum: London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
Claimant: Jamhuri Holdings Ltd, special purpose vehicle of Helios Investment Partners
Amount at stake: Sh6.19 billion
Law firm engaged: G&A Advocates LLP led by Eric Gumbo, MBS
Contract value: Sh358 million
Procurement route: Specially Permitted Procedure (SPP) — fast-track, no competitive bidding
PPARB ruling: March 9, 2026 — upheld Treasury award over rival Okoth & Kiplagat (Sh380 million bid)
Engagement date: January 4, 2026
The National Treasury has quietly handed a Sh358 million international arbitration brief to G&A Advocates LLP, a law firm whose managing partner Eric Onyango Gumbo has over the past two years accumulated an extraordinary portfolio of politically charged state mandates — from arguing before the Senate to remove Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, to advising on Kenya’s Sh106 billion Kenya Pipeline Company initial public offering, to serving as a board member at the Kenya Reinsurance Corporation, a state enterprise whose alternate director is drawn directly from the Treasury itself.
The brief concerns a London Court of International Arbitration case filed by Helios Investment Partners through its special purpose vehicle, Jamhuri Holdings Limited, seeking to recover or obtain compensation on the Sh6.19 billion paid to it in 2022 for 60 per cent of Telkom Kenya’s shares under the administration of former President Uhuru Kenyatta — a deal that President William Ruto’s Cabinet subsequently rescinded in October 2022 amid governance controversy.
“The procurement of legal services was necessitated by urgent international arbitration proceedings under the LCIA…due to the urgency of the matter and the risk of financial exposure for the Government of Kenya.” — PPARB ruling, March 9, 2026
Treasury’s engagement of G&A was made under a Specially Permitted Procurement Procedure, a provision in Kenya’s procurement law designed for genuine emergencies where standard competitive processes are impractical. Treasury told the Public Procurement Administrative Review Board that its supply chain management unit was authorised to use that fast-track route to expedite the process and sign the contract quickly, citing strict procedural timelines at the London court and the risk of significant financial exposure.
The Attorney General approved the engagement of an international barrister alongside two local firms. Leading the state’s defence team will be G&A’s own Eric Gumbo and his partners Ken Melly and Moses Kipkogei, supported by English barrister Michael Sullivan as external counsel based in England.
THE PROCUREMENT BATTLE THAT REVEALED IT ALL
Details of the arrangement came to light not through any government gazette or parliamentary notification, but through an unseemly public dispute between two rival law firms that both wanted the brief. Okoth and Kiplagat Advocates, which had tendered Sh380 million for the same work — Sh22 million more than G&A’s winning quote — challenged the award before the PPARB in February this year, alleging that Treasury’s evaluation of G&A’s bid was irregular.
The PPARB rejected that challenge in a ruling dated March 9, 2026, clearing the way for G&A to proceed. But the dispute’s court documents laid bare previously undisclosed information: that Kenya has been under intense pressure to appear before the London tribunal, that the government’s Solicitor General had warned of the risk of financial exposure if legal representation was delayed, and that Treasury had in fact already engaged four top legal minds in January under the SPP before the procurement dispute was even formally resolved.
Treasury’s own submissions to the PPARB described the situation in terms of urgency consistent with a crisis: the words ‘financial exposure’ appear repeatedly in the board’s ruling. Yet the government had known since March 2023, when Controller of Budget Margaret Nyakang’o publicly accused former Treasury Cabinet Secretary Ukur Yatani of pressuring her to sign off on the Sh6.19 billion withdrawal without parliamentary approval, that this dispute would almost certainly end in formal proceedings.
For three years, Kenya’s investigative machinery was left stranded. Now Sh358 million of the same public money is being directed to a firm woven deep into the state’s political fabric.
That is three full years during which the government sat on the knowledge that a legal confrontation with Helios was coming, and during which it did not use that time to organise a proper competitive tender for legal representation. By the time Treasury moved, it declared an emergency and used a shortcut that conveniently removed the need for open competition.
WHO IS ERIC GUMBO, AND HOW CLOSE IS HE TO POWER?
G&A Advocates LLP was founded in 2006 under the name Gumbo and Associates Advocates, originally operating out of Eldoret. It transitioned into a limited liability partnership in February 2017 and now maintains offices in both Nairobi and Eldoret, styling itself as ‘intentionally atop’ in its marketing. The firm has five practice arms: Dispute Resolution, Real Estate and Finance, Policy and Legislative Drafting, Corporate and Commercial, and Technology and Innovation.
The firm is widely regarded as competent and internationally networked. It holds a recognition from the IFLR1000 guide to financial and corporate law firms, has signed an international partnership memorandum with South Korean firm Jipyong LLC, and has worked alongside global giants including White and Case on sovereign transactions. It is also co-ranked alongside heavyweights such as TrippleOKLaw and ENS Africa for finance and projects work in Kenya.
But it is Eric Gumbo’s relationship with the current administration that raises the most pointed questions in the context of this particular procurement. Over a twenty-one-year legal career, Gumbo has appeared for Kenya’s elections management body in all three presidential election petitions filed before the Supreme Court of Kenya since the 2010 Constitution came into force — including in 2022, the election that brought President Ruto to power. He was on the winning side.
In October 2024, when the National Assembly sought to impeach Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua in what political observers widely characterised as a Ruto administration-driven purge, it was Gumbo who appeared as the legislature’s counsel before the Senate. Alongside Senior Counsel James Orengo and a fourteen-strong team fielded by G&A, Gumbo argued strenuously and successfully that Gachagua should be removed.
He also appeared before the High Court when Gachagua sought judicial intervention to block the implementation of the Senate vote, arguing against conservatory orders and in favour of the swearing-in of Kithure Kindiki as the new Deputy President. Gachagua was removed. Kindiki took office.
Weeks later, Gumbo’s firm was appointed co-legal adviser alongside TripleOKLaw (a firm that has been adversely linked to AG Dorcas Oduor) for the Kenya Pipeline Company’s landmark initial public offering, the first IPO in Kenya in over a decade and the centrepiece of the Ruto government’s privatisation agenda. The legal advisory fee for that transaction was set at Sh31.9 million, shared between the two firms.
At the same time, Gumbo sits as a board member of the Kenya Reinsurance Corporation, a state-owned listed insurer whose board structure includes an alternate director nominated directly by the Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury — the very ministry now writing G&A a Sh358 million cheque. Gumbo joined the Kenya Re board in June 2019, making his tenure there longer than his more recent political engagements, but the cumulative interlocking of relationships is notable.
The President also appointed Gumbo to the panel tasked with recruiting the Auditor General, a constitutional position responsible for oversight of public spending including Treasury’s own expenditures.
A SCANDAL THAT NEVER DIED
The Telkom Kenya share buyback is among the most troubled state transactions of recent memory. In 2022, the Kenyatta administration’s Treasury paid Sh6.19 billion to purchase a 60 per cent stake in Telkom Kenya from Helios Investment Partners through Jamhuri Holdings, effectively reversing the earlier privatisation of the telecoms firm. The payment was made without parliamentary approval, with Yatani invoking Article 223 of the Constitution, which allows emergency spending without legislative sanction.
Nyakang’o subsequently told Parliament she had been pressured to sign off on the withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund. The Auditor General and the Finance and Economic Planning Committee of the National Assembly later declared that no adequate justification had been provided for invoking the emergency provision. The public auditor noted there was no reason the payment could not have gone through the normal budget process.
Investigators from the Office of the Auditor General and the Financial Reporting Centre attempted to trace the money. It passed through Mauritius into Jersey Island, where Helios’s parent entity is registered, and then went cold. Requests to visit Jamhuri Holdings’ registered offices were either declined or went without response.
The Ruto Cabinet formally rescinded the transaction in 2023 and Parliament declared the expenditure irregular. Neither action had any practical effect, since the money had already left the country. The National Assembly at the time summoned former Treasury CS Yatani, former ICT CS Joe Mucheru and State House Chief of Staff Josphat Kinyua to explain the deal.
MPs renewed their frustration last November, demanding a special audit of the transaction while complaining publicly about the slow pace of investigations. Now Helios, unmoved by Nairobi’s political declarations, has pressed its arbitration claim before the London Court of International Arbitration, and Kenya needs lawyers badly enough to spend Sh358 million on the task.
THE GHOST OF THE NAKURU ORDER
The timing of the G&A engagement is additionally awkward given a separate legal controversy that erupted in January 2026. On January 12, days after Treasury had already awarded G&A its brief under the SPP, the High Court sitting in Nakuru issued conservatory orders — in Petition E001 of 2026, filed by activist Okiya Omtatah Okoiti and others — suspending public entities from engaging or paying private advocates where in-house government lawyers already exist.
The orders were issued by Justice Samuel Mukira and applied to entities that already have the Attorney General, state counsel, the Solicitor General, county attorneys and other in-house legal officers available to them. The Central Organisation of Trade Unions publicly welcomed the orders, arguing that billions of shillings were being paid to private law firms through what it termed outrageous fee notes, even as public workers suffered delayed salaries and stalled collective bargaining agreements.
The Law Society of Kenya mounted fierce resistance, calling the orders a nefarious scheme aimed at crippling the legal profession and vowing radical surgery on the Judiciary if the orders were not reversed. LSK President Faith Odhiambo noted that both the Office of the Attorney General Act and the Office of the County Attorney Act expressly provide for the retention of external counsel as may be necessary for specialised matters.
Treasury justified the G&A contract on precisely that grounds — that the matter was an urgent international arbitration before a specialist London tribunal requiring expertise that the Attorney General’s office could not readily supply. The PPARB’s ruling accepted this logic. But the broader environment in which Sh358 million is being paid to a firm embedded in the ruling establishment’s political networks, while the courts and civil society are simultaneously debating whether such payments are a vector for corruption, is one that demands scrutiny.
A EUROBOND, A PIPELINE AND A PATTERN
The G&A Advocates brief on the Telkom LCIA case is not a one-off. In recent months the firm has been at the centre of Kenya’s most consequential sovereign financial transactions. When Kenya undertook a liability management operation in early 2025, exchanging part of its 2028 Eurobond for new longer-dated instruments, G&A was co-counsel to the National Treasury alongside an international firm. The Eurobond transaction, Gumbo later noted in a LinkedIn post, extended Kenya’s sovereign debt maturity profile in line with the country’s medium-term debt strategy and achieved competitive terms that reflected strong investor confidence.
The KPC IPO, in which G&A was co-legal adviser alongside TripleOKLaw, was the biggest equity capital markets transaction Kenya had seen since the Safaricom IPO in 2008. It was also the first electronic IPO in the country’s history and was oversubscribed by 105.7 per cent when it closed in February 2026, with shares listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange on March 9.
In 2024 the firm signed a formal international partnership agreement with Jipyong LLC, a South Korean law firm with operations in seven countries across Asia, positioning G&A as the preferred entry point into African markets for Korean corporate and investment clients.
Across all of this, the same names appear at the centre of the Telkom brief. Ken Melly, who will work alongside Gumbo in the LCIA proceedings, is the head of G&A’s Dispute Resolution practice and holds the designation of Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. Moses Kipkogei, also named in the LCIA team, leads G&A’s Policy, Legal Compliance and Legislative Drafting practice and appeared alongside Gumbo in the Gachagua impeachment matter.
WHAT IS KENYA ACTUALLY DEFENDING?
The substantive details of the LCIA arbitration remain private under the rules of the London court. Helios has not commented publicly on the proceedings. But the government’s own PPARB submissions describe the legal challenge in terms that suggest Kenya is defending the legitimacy of Ruto’s Cabinet decision to rescind a transaction that had already been completed and paid for by his predecessor.
Helios and Jamhuri Holdings can credibly argue that they entered into a lawful contract with the Government of Kenya, received payment, and have since been subjected to a unilateral reversal driven by political considerations rather than legal defect. The auditors’ finding that the original payment was irregular speaks to governance failings within the Kenyatta administration, not to the contractual rights of Helios as a commercial counterparty.
Whether the government can successfully defend a position that amounts to repudiating a completed commercial transaction, and on what grounds, is the core legal question before the London tribunal. If it cannot, the damages Kenya faces could substantially exceed the Sh6.19 billion originally paid — and would join a growing ledger of international arbitration losses that have cost the Kenyan taxpayer billions over the past decade.
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