Effect on Power Relationships : The two hashtags show how social media changes power dynamics. Social media enables users to share news outside established media channels, which challenges the existing control systems for the spread of information.

Example: #StopAsianHate (2021) - Amid a rise in anti-Asian incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic, the #StopAsianHate movement gained momentum. -This hashtag raised awareness, mobilized communities, and pressured authorities to address racism and violence against Asian communities.

Example: #FreePalestine (2021-Present) - The #Freepalestine hashtag has played a significant role in global discussions about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. - It has amplified voices, organized protests & influenced public opinion on a complex international issue. www.newarab.com/opinion/free...

Power of Hashtags- How online movements shift power, with a recent hashtag that changed conversations on the web and in the world. www.linkedin.com/pulse/power-...

What is the connection to Citizen Journalism? - During the pandemic, protests against lockdowns were often underreported or dismissed in mainstream media. - Citizen journalists on platforms like Rumble & Twitter shared footage of demonstrations and government crackdowns.

Example: COVID-19 & Media Mistrust (2020-2023) - During the COVID-19 pandemic, studies indicated that many people believed mainstream media censored viewpoints. -Citizen journalists & independent researchers gained influence as people "did their research." med.stanford.edu/news/all-new...

Example: The Twitter Files(2022) - Elon Musk released internal Twitter communications, showing how Twitter (and potentially media outlets) influenced narratives. - People saw this as proof that mainstream media is biased or controlled. www.axios.com/2022/12/09/t...

Distrust in Traditional Media - Why People don't trust mainstream news, how the Hawthorne Effect plays a role, and how this connects to citizen journalism. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Cell phones have become essential tools for activism. It allows people to easily record & share videos and photos of events, which can help raise awareness & pressure authorities to take action. www.historycentral.com/BookReviews/...

Also, Amy Cooper was terminated from her investment firm position, and Franklin Templeton publicly stated their decision to dismiss her following the incident. Published by Olivia Land on Nov. 7, 2023, nypost.com/2023/11/07/m...

The Story of Amy Cooper : Amy Cooper gained notoriety in May after a racial dispute with Black birdwatcher Christian Cooper in Central Park, where she let her dog roam and threatened him with police. Published by The Associated Press on Feb 16, 2021 www.cbc.ca/news/world/a...

Role of Online Democratization in Khaby Lame's Fame: In this cost-effective environment, he could achieve millions of followers without the need for industrial connections or production expenses, which proves social media equitably empowers fame-building.

Wing mirror :353 million views Explanation: This video helped Khaby gain a significant increase in followers. His unique blend of humor and simplicity continued to draw in more viewers, boosting his popularity on the platform. Published : Georgina Smith (Aug 22, 2023) www.tiktok.com/@khaby.lame/...

Explanation: This video, where Lame reacts to a complicated life hack, marked his first viral success. His silent yet expressive reactions resonated with viewers worldwide, launching his fame on TikTok. Published by Gustaf Lundberg Toresson by April 10, 2022 www.tiktok.com/@khaby.lame/...

Khaby Lame rose to fame on TikTok in 2020, gaining popularity by simplifying overly complex life hacks with a silent, expressionless approach. His relatable content resonated worldwide without celebrity backing. In 2025, he amassed over 150 million followers. www.tiktok.com/@khaby.lame

"The Illusion of Digital Privacy: A Wake-Up Call" (2023): This discusses the extensive collection of personal information online, highlighting the challenges in maintaining privacy and the implications for our online identities. URL: www.womentech.net/how-to/2-ill...

"A Critical Take on Privacy in a Datafied Society" (2023): This screenshot discusses the erosion of privacy in a data-driven society, highlighting the challenges individuals face in maintaining control over their personal information & implications for their identities.URL: arxiv.org/abs/2308.02573

"The Illusion of Privacy in the Online Age" (2024): This discusses how the blurring of private and public life online can lead to feelings of alienation and a fragmented sense of self. URL: www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/bala...

"The Consent Illusion" (2023): This illustrates how consent is often obtained through complex and lengthy privacy policies, which users may not fully read or understand. This practice undermines genuine consent and affects how personal data is used. URL: www.cambridge.org/core/books/p...

"The Illusion of Privacy: Why Google's Incognito Mode Isn't What You Think" (2024): Google's Incognito Mode does not ensure complete privacy; it fails to hide user activity from websites, employers, or ISPs. URL: medium.com/@LegalNewsby...

A Digital Identity Intervention Incorporating Social Media Activities" (2024): This study presents a digital intervention program that combines reflection activities with social media engagements. Such interventions can influence identity development. URL: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

"Digital identity: an approach to its nature, concept, and functionalities" (2024): Digital identity is crucial in the knowledge economy, facilitating access to digital interactions and essential for modern commercial, educational, and social activities. URL: academic.oup.com/ijlit/articl...

"Social Media and Identity Formation – The Influence of Self-Presentation and Social Comparison" (2024): It discusses both the opportunities and challenges that social networking sites present for developing a consistent and meaningful sense of self. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/...

The Role of Digital Identity in the Age of Social Media" (2024) Summary: This study examines self-identity construction in social media, analyzing digital identity literature to understand how individuals shape online personas for interactions. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/...

"Identity development in the digital context"(2024):This article proposes a systematic framework for investigating the relationship between identity and digital environments through four mechanisms: selection, manipulation, evocation & application.URL: compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...